Centre for Internet & Society

TRAI Consultation on Differential Pricing for Data Services - Post-Open House Discussion Submission

The Centre for Internet and Society sent this submission to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) following the Open House Discussion on Differential Pricing of Data Services, held in Delhi on February 21, 2016.

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Report on eSpeak with NVDA Screen Reader and Assistive Technology for Visually Challenged

Report on eSpeak with NVDA Screen Reader and Assistive Technology for Visually Challenged

Posted by Nirmita Narasimhan at Mar 29, 2016 10:30 PM |
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The Centre for Internet & Society, Bangalore and National Association for the Blind, New Delhi in collaboration with Centre for Differently Abled Persons, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli organized a workshop on eSpeak with NVDA Screen Reader and Assistive Technology for Visually Challenged at Centre for Differently Abled Persons, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli on January 21, 2016.

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Consultation on 'National Geospatial Policy' - Notes and Submission

Posted by Anubha Sinha at Mar 29, 2016 04:50 PM |

The Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, has constituted a National Expert Committee for developing a draft National Geospatial Policy (NGP) to provide appropriate guidelines for collection, analysis, use, and distribution of geospatial information across India, and to assure data availability, accessibility and quality. A pre-drafting consultation meeting for the NGP was organised in Delhi on February 03, 2016. Ms. Anubha Sinha represented CIS at the meeting, and shares her notes.

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Eight Challenges That Indian-Language Wikipedias Need to Overcome

Eight Challenges That Indian-Language Wikipedias Need to Overcome

Posted by Subhashish Panigrahi at Mar 29, 2016 01:25 AM |

Even after a decade of existence, Indian language Wikipedias are not yet known to many Indian language speakers. Wikipedia, being the largest available encyclopedia made in the human history, it what it is today because of the hundreds and thousands of volunteer-editors. But while native-language Wikipedias are becoming game-changers in other corners of the world, the scenario in India is skewed. In my experience, here are a number of challenges that Indian-language Wikipedias are currently facing.

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8 Challenges for Improving Indian Language Wikipedias

8 Challenges for Improving Indian Language Wikipedias

Posted by Subhashish Panigrahi at Mar 29, 2016 01:25 AM |

After more than 10 years in existence, the Indian-language Wikipedias still are not known to many Indian language speakers. Wikipedia became the largest encyclopedia in history as a result of thousands of volunteer editors.

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Report of the 30th Session of the WIPO SCCR by the Centre for Internet & Society

Posted by Nehaa Chaudhari at Mar 23, 2016 07:10 PM |

This report was edited by Nehaa Chaudhari, Programme Officer; compiled with assistance from Nisha S.K., Administrator, and, Aarushi Bansal, Amulya P., and Saahil Dama, interns.

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Too Clever By Half: Strengthening India’s Smart Cities Plan with Human Rights Protection

Too Clever By Half: Strengthening India’s Smart Cities Plan with Human Rights Protection

Posted by Vanya Rakesh at Mar 22, 2016 01:49 PM |
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The data involved in planning for urbanized and networked cities are currently flawed and politically-inflected. Therefore, we must ensure that basic human rights are not violated in the race to make cities “smart”.

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CIS' Statement on Sexual Harassment at ICANN55

Posted by Vidushi Marda at Mar 21, 2016 11:45 AM |
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The Centre for Internet and Society

Statement on Sexual Harassment at ICANN55


The Centre for Internet and Society (“CIS”) strongly condemns the acts of sexual harassment that took place against one of our representatives, Ms. Padmini Baruah, during ICANN 55 in Marrakech. It is completely unacceptable that an event the scale of an ICANN meeting does not have in place a formal redressal system, a neutral point of contact or even a policy for complainants who have been put through the ordeal of sexual harassment. ICANN cannot claim to be inclusive or diverse if it does not formally recognise a specific procedure or recourse under such instances.


Ms. Baruah is by no means the first young woman to be subject to such treatment at an ICANN event, but she is the first to raise a formal complaint. Following the incident, she was given no immediate remedy or formal recourse, and that has left her with no option but to make the incident publicly known in the interim. The ombudsman’s office has been in touch with her, but this administrative process is simply inadequate for rights-violations.


Ms. Baruah has received support from various community, staff, and board members. While we are thankful for their support, we believe that this situation can be better dealt with through some positive measures. We ask that ICANN carry out the following steps in order to make its meetings a truly safe and inclusive space:


  1. Institute a formal redressal system and policy with regard to sexual harassment within ICANN. The policy must be displayed on the ICANN website, at the venue of meetings and made available in delegate kits.

  2. Institute an Anti Sexual Harassment Committee that is neutral and approachable. Merely having an ombudsman who is a white male, however well intentioned, is inadequate and completely unhelpful to the complainant. The present situation is one where the ombudsman has no effective power and only advises the board.

  3. Conduct periodic gender and anti sexual harassment training of the ICANN board to help them better understand, recognise and address instances of sexual harassment.

  4. Conduct periodic gender and anti sexual harassment training for the ombudsman even if he/she will not be the exclusive point of contact for complainants as the ombudsman forms an important part of community and participant engagement

  5. Conduct periodic gender sensitisation for the ICANN community.

 

The National Privacy Principles

Posted by Pooja Saxena and Amber Sinha at Mar 21, 2016 09:48 AM |
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In this infographic, we try to break down the National Privacy Principles developed by the Group of Experts on Privacy led by the Former Chief Justice A.P. Shah in 2012.

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Aadhaar Bill 2016 Evaluated against the National Privacy Principles

Posted by Pooja Saxena and Amber Sinha at Mar 21, 2016 08:38 AM |

In this infographic, we evaluate the privacy provisions of the Aadhaar Bill 2016 against the national privacy principles developed by the Group of Experts on Privacy led by the Former Chief Justice A.P. Shah in 2012. The infographic is based on Vipul Kharbanda’s article 'Analysis of Aadhaar Act in the Context of A.P. Shah Committee Principles,' and is designed by Pooja Saxena, with inputs from Amber Sinha.

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Vulnerabilities in the UIDAI Implementation Not Addressed by the Aadhaar Bill, 2016

Posted by Pooja Saxena and Amber Sinha at Mar 21, 2016 07:35 AM |

In this infographic, we document the various issues in the Aadhaar enrolment process implemented by the UIDAI, and highlight the vulnerabilities that the Aadhaar Bill, 2016 does not address. The infographic is based on Vidushi Marda’s article 'Data Flow in the Unique Identification Scheme of India,' and is designed by Pooja Saxena, with inputs from Amber Sinha.

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Salient Points in the Aadhaar Bill and Concerns

Posted by Amber Sinha and Elonnai Hickok at Mar 21, 2016 04:37 AM |

Since the release of the Aadhaar Bill, the Centre for Internet and Society has been writing a number of posts analyzing the Bill and calling out problematic areas and the implications of the same. This post is meant to contribute to this growing body of writing and call out our major concerns with the Bill.

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The Digital is Political

Posted by Nishant Shah at Mar 20, 2016 05:05 PM |
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To speak of technology is to speak of human life and living.

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Adoption of Standards in Smart Cities - Way Forward for India

Posted by Vanya Rakesh at Mar 19, 2016 02:45 PM |

With a paradigm shift towards the concept of “Smart Cities’ globally, as well as India, such cities have been defined by several international standardization bodies and countries, however, there is no uniform definition adopted globally. The glue that allows infrastructures to link and operate efficiently is standards as they make technologies interoperable and efficient.

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Sexual Harassment at ICANN

Posted by Padmini Baruah at Mar 18, 2016 12:05 PM |

Padmini Baruah represented the Centre for Internet & Society at ICANN in the month of March 2016. In a submission to ICANN she is calling upon the ICANN board for implementing a system for investigating cases related to sexual harassments.

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Analysis of Aadhaar Act in the Context of A.P. Shah Committee Principles

Posted by Vipul Kharbanda at Mar 17, 2016 07:40 PM |

Whilst there are a number of controversies relating to the Aadhaar Act including the fact that it was introduced in a manner so as to circumvent the majority of the opposition in the upper house of the Parliament and that it was rushed through the Lok Sabha in a mere eight days, in this paper we shall discuss the substantial aspects of the Act in relation to privacy concerns which have been raised by a number of experts. In October 2012, the Group of Experts on Privacy constituted by the Planning Commission under the chairmanship of Justice AP Shah Committee submitted its report which listed nine principles of privacy which all legislations, especially those dealing with personal should adhere to. In this paper, we shall discuss how the Aadhaar Act fares vis-à-vis these nine principles.

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Privacy Concerns Overshadow Monetary Benefits of Aadhaar Scheme

Privacy Concerns Overshadow Monetary Benefits of Aadhaar Scheme

Posted by Pranesh Prakash and Amber Sinha at Mar 17, 2016 04:10 PM |

Since its inception in 2009, the Aadhaar system has been shrouded in controversy over issues of privacy, security and viability. It has been implemented without a legislative mandate and has resulted in a PIL in the Supreme Court, which referred it to a Constitution bench. On Friday, it kicked up more dust when the Lok Sabha passed a Bill to give statutory backing to the unique identity number scheme.

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Studying Digital Creative Industries in India: Initial Questions

This brief overview of the discourse around creative industries is an attempt to explore some ways of identifying what could be digital creative industries in India, and the questions they raise and problematize for us in terms of cultural expression, knowledge production, creativity and labour. The term ‘creative industries’ has been around for a while now, but with the advent of the digital, and with interest from different sectors, especially with a focus on policy and economic development, it would be essential to critically examine the discourse around the term, and see where it may be changing to open up new possibilities, particularly for the arts, humanities and design.

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Fueling the Affordable Smartphone Revolution in India

Smartphones have emerged as the exemplar of mankind's quest for shrinking technologies. They embody the realization of a simple premise – that computing devices would do more and cost less. This realization has been responsible for modern society's profound transformations in communication, governance, and knowledge distribution.

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List of Recommendations on the Aadhaar Bill, 2016 - Letter Submitted to the Members of Parliament

Posted by Amber Sinha, Sumandro Chattapadhyay, Sunil Abraham, and Vanya Rakesh at Mar 16, 2016 11:50 AM |

On Friday, March 11, the Lok Sabha passed the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Bill, 2016. The Bill was introduced as a money bill and there was no public consultation to evaluate the provisions therein even though there are very serious ramifications for the Right to Privacy and the Right to Association and Assembly. Based on these concerns, and numerous others, we submitted an initial list of recommendations to the Members of Parliaments to highlight the aspects of the Bill that require immediate attention.

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