Centre for Internet and Society

BIC

praskrishna — 2018-10-09T14:08:40Z

BIC

For more details visit https://cis-india.org/home-images/BIC.jpeg

CIS Presentation on Cyber Security

praskrishna — 2018-10-02T05:58:59Z

For more details visit https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/files/cis-presentation-on-cyber-security

Pranesh Tweet

praskrishna — 2018-09-19T14:12:39Z

Pranesh Tweet

For more details visit https://cis-india.org/home-images/copy_of_PraneshTweet.png

Gender and Privacy Workshop

praskrishna — 2018-09-19T01:43:33Z

For more details visit https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/files/gender-and-privacy-workshop

Haryana Cops Say Internet Shutdowns Hurt Police Operations

praskrishna — 2018-09-18T15:57:12Z

India sees a very high number of Internet shutdowns, often to preserve law and order, but Haryana cops are arguing against the practice.

The article by Gopal Sathe was published by Huffington Post on September 19, 2018.

Ahead of a Haryana court verdict in a rape case against Dera Sacha Sauda (DSS) head Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, mobile Internet services were shut down in nearby areas such as Panchkula and Mohali. The Hindustan Times reported that SMSes, mobile Internet and all services apart from voice calls were suspended to keep the peace.

But as a result of the shutdown, police in Panchkula faced a challenge in estimating the size of crowds gathered at different locations. "We were until then sharing information and photos on WhatsApp to figure out the number of people pouring in the city from various points as it helped identify problem areas. DSS followers had started gathering August 22 onwards," Panchkula police commissioner Arshinder Singh Chawla has said, according to a report by Manoj Kumar first published by the Centre for Internet and Society.

This was a replay of events during the Jat agitation of 2016 as well—protestors were present in much greater numbers than police personnel, who were not aware of the scenario on the ground. The police also worried about sending messages asking for help over the radio, as this could have been tapped into by the protestors, according to the report.

The lack of mobile Internet during the DSS-related Internet shutdown also affected the use of technology such as drone cameras, Chawla said. And because the police could not communicate with security personnel at the court complex, the police inside had to scale walls to leave safely, as they could not ask their colleagues for backup.

The report points out that this is in stark contrast to what happened in Mumbai, where former police commissioner Rakesh Maria made use of WhatsApp and SMS messages to prevent a scuffle from turning into a riot during Eid celebrations in early 2015.

A study by the Software Freedom Law Centre stated that India has already over 100 Internet shutdowns in 2018, Medianama reported. The five states with the most shutdowns are Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Bihar. This has been criticised by many, including the UN, and as the Haryana police's experience show, the shutdowns are not just harming citizens, but are counter-productive to maintaining order as well.

For more details visit https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/huffington-post-gopal-sathe-september-17-2018-haryana-cops-say-internet-shutdowsn-hurt-police-operations

August 2018 Newsletter

praskrishna — 2018-09-16T05:08:39Z

CIS newsletter for the month of August 2018.

Dear readers,

Previous issues of the newsletters can be accessed here.

Highlights

India houses the second largest population in the world at approximately 1.35 billion individuals. In such a diverse and dense context, law enforcement could be a challenging job. Elonnai Hickok and Vipul Kharbanda throw light on the CLOUD Act and its implifications for India in a blog post.
On August 9, 2018, the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill, 2018 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. CIS had commented on some key aspects of the bill in many forums earlier. Elonnai Hickok and Murali Neelakantan in an article published by Bloomberg Quint have voiced their opinion on the bill.
Murali Neelakantan, Swaraj Barooah, Swagam Dasgupta and Torsha Sarkar in an Op-ed in Bloomberg Quint have examined the National Health Stack, an ambitious attempt by the government to to build a digital infrastructure with a “deep understanding of the incentive structures prevalent in the Indian healthcare ecosystem. The authors have argued that collection of health data, without sensitisation and accountability, has the potential to deny healthcare to the vulnerable.
An article titled India's Contribution to Internet Governance Debates, co-authored by Sunil Abraham, Mukta Batra, Geetha Hariharan, Swaraj Barooah and Akriti Bopanna, was published in the NLUD Student Law Journal, an annual peer-reviewed journal published by the National Law University, Delhi.
IT/IT-eS Sector and the Future of Work in India was organized at Omidyar Networks’ office in Bangalore, on June 29, 2018. Torsha Sarkar, Ambika Tandon and Aayush Rath co-authored a report.
Swaraj Barooah and Gurshabad Grover co-authored an article in Livemint that examines a few problematic provisions in the proposed Anti-trafficking Bill. The authors say that it may lead to censorship.
The Researchers at Work programme of CIS had invited abstracts for essays that explore dimensions of offline lives. Selected authors are expected to submit the first draft of the essay (2000-4000 words) by Friday, October 5, 2018.

Articles

Anti-trafficking Bill may lead to censorship (Swaraj Barooah and Gurshabad Grover; Livemint; July 24, 2018). The article was mirrored on CIS website in the month of August 2018.
The National Health Stack: An Expensive, Temporary Placebo (Murali Neelakantan, Swaraj Barooah, Swagam Dasgupta, and Torsha Sarkar; Bloomberg Quint; August 6, 2018).
Digital Native: Double Speak (Nishant Shah; Indian Express; August 12, 2018).
India's Contribution to Internet Governance Debates (Sunil Abraham, Mukta Batra, Geetha Hariharan, Swaraj Barooah and Akriti Bopanna; NLUD Student Law Journal; August 16, 2018).
National Health Stack: Data for Data's Sake, A Manmade Health Hazard (Murali Neelakantan, Swaraj Barooah, Swagam Dasgupta and Torsha Sarkar; Bloomberg Quint; August 17, 2018).
DNA ‘Evidence’: Only Opinion, Not Science, And Definitely Not Proof Of Crime! (Elonnai Hickok and Murali Neelakantan; Bloomberg Quint; August 22, 2018).
Digital Native: Playing God (Nishant Shah; Indian Express; August 26, 2018).

CIS in the News

UNDP joins Tech Giants in Partnership on AI (UNDP; August 1, 2018). CIS is one of the partners.
UIDAI says asked nobody to add the helpline number to contacts (Komal Gupta; Livemint; August 3, 2018).
How Chinese apps are making inroads in Indian small towns (Mugdha Variyar; Economic Times; August 10, 2018).
The Big Eye: The tech is all ready for mass surveillance in India (Anand Murali; Factor Daily; August 13, 2018).
Centre draws red lines for Whatsapp over fake news, says must comply with Indian laws (Nakul Sridhar; Hindustan Times; August 21, 2018).
India steps up vigilance against WhatsApp abuse (Debashree Dasgupta; Straits Times; August 24, 2018).
India’s Biometric Database Is Creating A Perfect Surveillance State — And U.S. Tech Companies Are On Board (Paul Bluementhal and Gopal Sathe; Huffington Post; August 25, 2018).
20 years of Google: Privacy, fake news and the future (Rachel Lopez; Hindustan Times; August 26, 2018).

Access to Knowledge

Our Access to Knowledge programme currently consists of two projects. The Pervasive Technologies project, conducted under a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), aims to conduct research on the complex interplay between low-cost pervasive technologies and intellectual property, in order to encourage the proliferation and development of such technologies as a social good. The Wikipedia project, which is under a grant from the Wikimedia Foundation, is for the growth of Indic language communities and projects by designing community collaborations and partnerships that recruit and cultivate new editors and explore innovative approaches to building projects.

Wikipedia

Blog Entry

మిసిమి పత్రిక గ్రంథాలయంలో తెలుగు వికీపీడియన్ల కార్యక్రమం (Pavan Santhosh; August 22, 2018).

Events Organized

వికీపీడియా:సమావేశం/గుంటూరు/అన్నమయ్య గ్రంథాలయం - భాగస్వామ్య కార్యక్రమం జూలై 2018 (Organized by CIS-A2K; Annamaya Library; Guntur; July 10, 2018).
Workshop of Publishers and Writers on Unicode, Open Source and Wikimedia Projects (Organized by CIS-A2K; Pune; July 25, 2018).
Workshop of River activists for building Jal Bodh - Knowledge resource on Water (Organized by CIS-A2K; Pune; July 25, 2018).
ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವಗಳು/ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವ ತುಮಕೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ೨೦೧೮ (Organized by CIS-A2K; Tumakur University; July 25, 2018).
Intensive Personalised Wiki Training Session at Pune (Organized by CIS-A2K; August 2018).
Wikisource and Wiki technical session at MKCL (Organized by CIS-A2K; Pune; August 2018).
Wiki technical orientation session with PyLadies group (Organized by CIS-A2K; Cummins College of Engineering, Pune; August 7, 2018).
Indian Independence Struggle Edit-a-thon on Marathi Wikipedia (Organized by CIS-A2K; August 10 - 20, 2018).

Event Participation

వికీపీడియా:సమావేశం/హైదరాబాదు/మిసిమి పత్రిక భాగస్వామ్య సమావేశం, జూలై 2018 (July 24, 2018). CIS-A2K held partnership discussions with Misimi Telugu monthly magazine.

Note: Event reports for all these were published in the month of August 2018.

Internet Governance

As part of its research on privacy and free speech, CIS is engaged with two different projects. The first one (under a grant from Privacy International and IDRC) is on surveillance and freedom of expression (SAFEGUARDS). The second one (under a grant from MacArthur Foundation) is on restrictions that the Indian government has placed on freedom of expression online.

Privacy

Blog Entries

Use of Visuals and Nudges in Privacy Notices (Saumyaa Naidu; edited by Elonnai Hickok and Amber Sinha; August 18, 2018).
An Analysis of the CLOUD Act and Implications for India (Elonnai Hickok and Vipul Kharbanda; August 22, 2018).
Consumer Care Society: Silver Jubilee Year Celebrations (Arindrajit Basu; August 27, 2018).

Event Participation

Celebrating One Year of the Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India Judgment (Organized by Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations and Centre for Communication Governance at National Law University - Delhi; India International Centre; New Delhi; August 24, 2018). Shweta Mohandas was a panelist at the event.

Free Speech & Expression

Blog Entry

ICANN response to DIDP #31 on diversity (Akriti Bopanna and Akash Sriram; August 21, 2018).

Event Participation

Feminist Information Infrastructure Workshop with Blank Noise and Sangama (Organized by Sangama and Blank Noise; CIS, Bangalore; August 8, 2018). Akriti Bopanna, Swaraj Paul Barooah and Ambika Tandon conducted the workshop.
Summer School on Disinformation (Organized by Digital Asia Hub, Hans-Bredow-Institut, University of Hamburg, Institute for Technology & Society of Rio de Janeiro - ITS Rio and Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University; Azure Room, Pullman, Jakarta; August 22 - 24, 2018). Sunil Abraham made a presentation on Disinformation and Online Recruitment.
World Library and Information Congress 2018 (Organized by International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions; Kuala Lumpur; August 26 - 27, 2018). Swaraj Paul Barooah was a speaker at two panels. Swaraj's first panel, titled "Intellectual Freedom in a Polarised World" was selected as one of 9 sessions to be live-streamed and recorded, out of 249 sessions in total. The recording can be accessed on YouTube.

Information Technology

Blog Entry

Future of Work: Report of the ‘Workshop on the IT/IT-eS Sector and the Future of Work in India’ (Torsha Sarkar, Ambika Tandon and Aayush Rath; edited by Elonnai Hickok. Akash Sriram and Divya Kushwaha; August 16, 2018).

Researchers at Work

The Researchers at Work (RAW) programme is an interdisciplinary research initiative driven by an emerging need to understand the reconfigurations of social practices and structures through the Internet and digital media technologies, and vice versa. It aims to produce local and contextual accounts of interactions, negotiations, and resolutions between the Internet, and socio-material and geo-political processes:

Call for Essays: Offline (P.P. Sneha; August 6, 2018). Selected authors are expected to submit the first draft of the essay (2000-4000 words) by Friday, October 5, 2018.

About CIS

The Centre for Internet and Society (CIS) is a non-profit organisation that undertakes interdisciplinary research on internet and digital technologies from policy and academic perspectives. The areas of focus include digital accessibility for persons with disabilities, access to knowledge, intellectual property rights, openness (including open data, free and open source software, open standards, open access, open educational resources, and open video), internet governance, telecommunication reform, digital privacy, and cyber-security. The academic research at CIS seeks to understand the reconfigurations of social and cultural processes and structures as mediated through the internet and digital media technologies.

► Follow us elsewhere

Twitter: http://twitter.com/cis_india
Twitter - Access to Knowledge: https://twitter.com/CISA2K
Twitter - Information Policy: https://twitter.com/CIS_InfoPolicy
Facebook - Access to Knowledge: https://www.facebook.com/cisa2k
E-Mail - Access to Knowledge: a2k@cis-india.org
E-Mail - Researchers at Work: raw@cis-india.org
List - Researchers at Work: https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/researchers

► Support Us

Please help us defend consumer and citizen rights on the Internet! Write a cheque in favour of 'The Centre for Internet and Society' and mail it to us at No. 194, 2nd 'C' Cross, Domlur, 2nd Stage, Bengaluru - 5600 71.

► Request for Collaboration

We invite researchers, practitioners, artists, and theoreticians, both organisationally and as individuals, to engage with us on topics related internet and society, and improve our collective understanding of this field. To discuss such possibilities, please write to Sunil Abraham, Executive Director, at sunil@cis-india.org (for policy research), or Sumandro Chattapadhyay, Research Director, at sumandro@cis-india.org (for academic research), with an indication of the form and the content of the collaboration you might be interested in. To discuss collaborations on Indic language Wikipedia projects, write to Tanveer Hasan, Programme Officer, at tanveer@cis-india.org.

CIS is grateful to its primary donor the Kusuma Trust founded by Anurag Dikshit and Soma Pujari, philanthropists of Indian origin for its core funding and support for most of its projects. CIS is also grateful to its other donors, Wikimedia Foundation, Ford Foundation, Privacy International, UK, Hans Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, and IDRC for funding its various projects.

For more details visit https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/august-2018-newsletter