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    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-futures-of-indian-languages-2015">
    <title>Consultation on 'Digital Futures of Indian Languages'</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-futures-of-indian-languages-2015</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;A consultation on 'digital futures of Indian languages' will be held at the CIS office in Bangalore on December 12, 2015,  to generate ideas and structure the Indian languages focus area of the CSCS Digital Innovation Fund (CDIF). It is being led by Dr. Tejaswini Niranjana, Centre for the Study of Culture and Society (CSCS), and Tanveer Hasan, A2K programme at CIS; and is supported by CDIF.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;A Consultation to Generate Ideas for the CSCS Digital Innovation Fund (CDIF)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We at the Centre for the Study of Culture and Society, Bangalore; Centre for Indian Languages in Higher Education, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai; and Access to Knowledge Programme, Centre for Internet and Society, Bangalore, have between us more than a decade-long experience in the field of Indian languages for higher education and Indic language computing. Together we have, over the past ten years, produced new research and incubated innovative pilot projects to stimulate the use of Indian languages in higher education, especially in the context of a widening linguistic divide in that sphere.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As a new phase in this process, we would like to explore the possible digital futures of Indian languages. Already, there have been many interesting but sporadic attempts at digitization of Indian language text resources and development of software for translation between Indian languages and a host of Indian language support platforms for web-based services. While this momentum is impressive, a lot more remains to be done, when seen against the backdrop of the surging demand for Indian language computational tools, especially those with potential for knowledge-use, that is, tools which could be used by students, teachers, researchers, media analysts, self-learners, bibliographers, librarians, archivists, collectors and the public at large.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/raw/cscs-digital-innovation-fund" target="_blank"&gt;CSCS Digital Innovation Fund&lt;/a&gt; is looking to help set up new platforms that aid in generating, processing and making available a wide range of born-digital content. Under the CDIF, the Indian Languages initiative will support the development of new technological aids, apps, software programmes, websites, DYI digitisation devices, and any other project which will enrich the digital use of Indian languages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are organising this national consultation with the intention of bringing together people who have been or would like to be involved in such initiatives. We expect each participant to make a short 10-15 minute presentation on an idea they would like to develop, to take part in the general discussions, and to offer feedback to other speakers. We hope to learn from these conversations so that our own research and initiative development will benefit from the inputs as also to contribute to the conversation in such a way that isolated practices, innovations and opportunities are given a platform for greater generalisation and scalability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tejaswini Niranjana, Ashwin Kumar AP, and Tanveer Hasan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-futures-of-indian-languages-2015'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-futures-of-indian-languages-2015&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Language</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>CDIF</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Learning</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Indic Computing</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Researchers at Work</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Event</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2016-01-15T06:10:57Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/CIS_APU_DigitalLabour_PlatypusEssays_AG_01.jpg">
    <title>CIS_APU_DigitalLabour_PlatypusEssays_AG_01</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/CIS_APU_DigitalLabour_PlatypusEssays_AG_01.jpg</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/CIS_APU_DigitalLabour_PlatypusEssays_AG_01.jpg'&gt;https://cis-india.org/CIS_APU_DigitalLabour_PlatypusEssays_AG_01.jpg&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2020-05-11T14:02:25Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Image</dc:type>
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    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-list-conference-programme">
    <title>IRC19: #List - Conference Programme</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-list-conference-programme</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-list-conference-programme'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-list-conference-programme&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2019-01-31T06:33:28Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>File</dc:type>
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    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/openness/international-open-data-charter-comments-by-cis">
    <title>International Open Data Charter: Comments by CIS</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/openness/international-open-data-charter-comments-by-cis</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The second meeting of Stewards of the International Open Data Charter is in progress in Santiago, Chile, where the revisions made to the Charter based on the comments received during the public consultation period that ended on July 31, 2015, are being re-discussed and finalised by the Stewards. Here we are sharing the comments submitted by us on the first public draft of the Charter published during the International Open Data Conference in Ottawa, Canada, in May 2015. The comments include those submitted by Sumandro and Sharath Chandra Ram.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The draft International Open Data Charter and all the submitted comments can be accessed here: &lt;a href="http://opendatacharter.net/charter/" target="_blank"&gt;http://opendatacharter.net/charter/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Comments on the Public Draft&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The text below contains excerpts from the public draft of the Charter, followed by submitted comments in &lt;strong&gt;bold&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1) The world is witnessing the growth of a global movement facilitated by technology and digital media and fuelled by information – one that contains enormous potential to create more accountable, efficient, responsive, and effective governments and businesses, and to spur economic growth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The word ‘movement’ can perhaps be replaced by ‘transformation.’ ‘Movement’ tends to suggest some kind of unity of purpose or objective, which is not perhaps what is meant here. Also, is it possible to add ‘transparent’ to ‘accountable, efficient, responsive, and effective’?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Open data sit at the heart of this global movement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Perhaps ‘transformation’ and not ‘movement’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2) Building a more democratic, just, and prosperous society requires transparent, accountable governments that engage regularly and meaningfully with citizens. Accordingly, there is an ongoing effort to enable collaboration around key social challenges, to provide effective oversight of government activities, to support economic development through innovation, and to develop effective, efficient public policies and programmes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Perhaps insert ‘sustainable’ before ‘economic development’. In the second sentence, none of the action phrases (‘enable collaboration’ and ‘effective oversight’ and ‘innovation’ and ‘develop effective, efficient’) are speaking about either democracy or justice. The focus seems to be completely on effectiveness. Phrases like ‘transparent’, ‘accountable’, and ‘participatory’ should be introduced here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Open data is essential to meeting these challenges.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The above point clarifies why ‘data is essential’ but not why ‘open data is essential’. The connection between democracy and justice on one hand, and open data on the other is not yet articulated clearly.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3) Effective access to data allows individuals and organisations to develop new insights and innovations that can generate social and economic benefits to improve the lives of people around the world, and help to improve the flow of information within and between countries. While governments collect a wide range of data, they do not always share these data in ways that are easily discoverable, useable, or understandable by the public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Along with allowing ‘insights’ and ‘innovations’ to develop, can it also be highlighted that open data make decisions and processes transparent?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a missed opportunity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I agree with above comments that it is perhaps better to articulate this not as ‘missed opportunity’ but to highlight this as the very ‘opportunity’ that the open data agenda is interested in capturing.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4) Today, many people expect to be able to access high quality information and services, including government data, when and how they want. Others see the opportunity presented by government data as one which can provide innovative policy solutions and support economic and social benefits for all members of society. We have arrived at a point at which people can use open data to generate value, insights, ideas, and services to create a better world for all.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This point may also mention that some people are interested in using government data to open up government decisions and processes and make them transparent, which is a necessary condition for making the government accountable.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6) Providing access to government data can drive sustainable and inclusive growth by empowering citizens, the media, civil society, and the private sector to identify gaps, and work toward better outcomes for public services in areas such as health, education, public safety, environmental protection, and governance. Open data can do this by:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Perhaps ‘democratic participation’ can be added after ‘sustainable and inclusive growth’. That is: ‘Providing access to government data can drive sustainable and inclusive growth, and democratic participation, by empowering citizens…’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7) Open government data can be used in innovative ways to create useful tools and products that help to navigate modern life more easily. Used in this way, open data are a catalyst for innovation in the private sector, supporting the creation of new markets, businesses, and jobs. These benefits can multiply as more private sector and civil society organisations adopt open data practices modelled by government and share their own data with the public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The incentive for private sector and CSOs to open up data is not clear. Overall benefit may rise with them opening up data, but how does a private company / CSO benefit by opening up its data?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8) We, the adherents to the International Open Data Charter, agree that open data are an under-used resource with huge potential to encourage the building of stronger, more interconnected societies that better meet the needs of our citizens and allow innovation and prosperity to flourish.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Along with ‘stronger’ and ‘more interconnected’, please mention ‘more transparent’ and ‘more democratic’. Also it is not clear what is meant by ‘stronger’. ‘[B]etter meet the needs of our citizens’ does not necessarily suggest a more democratic or just society, but a more effective welfare distribution system. Please add ‘… and empower the citizens to ensure accountability of the government.’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;9) We therefore agree to follow a set of principles that will be the foundation for access to, and the release and use of, open government data. These principles are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Open Data by Default;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quality and Quantity;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Accessible and Useable by All;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Engagement and Empowerment of Citizens;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Collaboration for Development and Innovation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Does it makes sense to remove the ‘Quantity and Quality’ point and merging it with ‘Accessible and Usable by All’? Data quantity and quality issues, along with those related to publication of data, can all logically follow under the topic of data access and use. For example, highly aggregated data published once a year without documentation is not really usable data.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10) We will develop an action plan in support of the implementation of the Charter and its Technical Annexes, and will update and renew the action plan at a minimum of every two years. We agree to commit the necessary resources to work within our political and legal frameworks to implement these principles in accordance with the technical best practices and timeframes set out in our action plan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We (at CIS) strongly feel that the Charter should also prescribe that along with the national Action Plan, Open Data Citizen’s Charters are created for various levels and verticals of the government. This will clarify data publication responsibilities and targets at ministerial and sub-national (including city) governmental levels, and will allow for much more effective monitoring (national and international) of the Action Plan implementation process.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;‘[A]t a minimum of every two years’ reads a bit unclear. Does it mean that the Action Plan should be renewed only after two years and not before, or that the Action Plan should be renewed every two years or before that?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;11) We recognise that free access to, and the subsequent use of, government data are of significant value to society and the economy, and that government data should, therefore, be open by default.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Along with clarifying the scope of ‘government data,’ the idea of ‘open’ in the context of data needs a clear definition as an independent point. The document is getting into ‘open by default’ without clarifying what is ‘open’, including both necessary and sufficient conditions.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;12) We acknowledge the need to promote the global development and adoption of tools and policies for the creation, use, and exchange of open data and information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I agree with Mike Linksvayer. This is a great opportunity for the Charter to connect the open data agenda with the wider open agendas, especially that of free and open source softwares. It is very important that this point promotes ‘global development of free and open source tools’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Extending the comment by Jose Subero, along with ‘tools’ and ‘policies’, it will be great to have a mention of ‘standards’ here, which is critical for ensuring ‘interoperability’ and thus ‘harmonisation’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;13) We recognise that the term ‘government data’ is meant in the widest sense possible. This could apply to data held by national, federal, and local governments, international government bodies, and other types of institutions in the wider public sector. This could also apply to data created for governments by external organisations, and data of significant benefit to the public which is held by external organisations and related to government programmes and services (e.g. data on extractives entities, data on transportation infrastructure, etc).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;It is wonderful that the point promotes a wide understanding of ‘government data’ but at the same time it should also define a necessary core understanding of data, just to ensure that governments do not interpret this point too narrowly.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Further, a focus only on data created by public agencies can perhaps be too narrow (for the necessary/core understanding of ‘government data’). With public services delivered increasingly by private agencies and public-private-partnerships, it is crucial that ‘government data’ should explicitly include any data coming out of a process funded by public money (the process may be carried out by a public agency or not). This is an extremely important point from a developing country perspective.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;14) We recognise that there is domestic and international legislation, in particular pertaining to security, privacy, confidentiality, intellectual property, and personally-identifiable and other sensitive information, which must be observed and/or updated where necessary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From a developing country perspective, it is very important that the Charter does not keep this critical point dependent on domestic and international legislations. International legislation may not be very developed for all of the mentioned topics, and many countries may not have existing domestic legislations on these topics either. The Charter should mention an internationally acceptable list of concerns / criteria for not opening up data. The list may include the topics mentioned here, like privacy and national security. This need not be a list of sufficient criteria, but of necessary ones.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;15) We will:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;develop and adopt policies and practices to ensure that all government data is made open by default, as outlined in this Charter, while recognising that there are legitimate reasons why some data cannot be released;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;'Administrative reforms’ are most often crucial to make government data ‘open by default, and the same should be mentioned along with ‘policies’ and ‘practices’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;provide clear justifications as to why certain data cannot be released;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This is a great point. Perhaps it can be added that all government agencies should produce a list of all data assets maintained by them, point out the ones that cannot be made open, and provide clear justification as to why those cannot be released. This comment pre-empts 19.1. Perhaps this point about providing justification for not releasing data can be merged with 19.1.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;develop the leadership, management, oversight, and internal communication policies necessary to enable this transition to a culture of openness.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Along with ‘leadership, management, oversight, and internal communication’, is it possible to add ‘incentives’? This is often overlooked in implementing open data policies.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;16) We recognise that governments and other public sector organisations hold vast amounts of information that may be of interest to citizens, and that it may take time to identify data for release or publication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;17) We also recognise the importance of consulting with citizens, other governments, non-governmental organisations, and other open data users, to identify which data to prioritise for release and/or improvement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;18) We agree, however, that governments’ primary responsibility should be to release data in a timely manner, without undue delay.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Points 16-18 seem to suggest that the ‘quantity and quality’ issue is mostly one of prioritisation. This can be misleading. This is perhaps the ‘quantity’ issue, but not at all the ‘quality’ issue.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;19) We will:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;release high-quality open data that are timely, comprehensive, and accurate in accordance with prioritisation that is informed by public requests. To the extent possible, data will be released in their original, unmodified form and at the finest level of granularity available, and will also be linked to any visualisations or analyses created based on the data, as well as any relevant guidance or documentation;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Please add ‘human- and machine-readable’ along with ‘timely, comprehensive, and accurate’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Put ‘, and’ between ‘, and accurate’ and ‘in accordance’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;‘Relevant guidance or documentation’ should be mentioned before, and not after, ‘visualisations or analyses’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;ensure that accompanying documentation is written in clear, plain language, so that it can be easily understood by all;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Add that the documentation should be ‘comprehensive’, along with being written in plain language.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;make sure that data are fully described, and that data users have sufficient information to understand their source, strengths, weaknesses, and any analytical limitations;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Regarding ‘Full description of data’ — Aggregate data must be accompanied by low level raw data along with details of analytical methods used to arrive at figures. This allows for verification as well as alternate views and detection of statistical anomalies.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;ensure that open datasets include consistent core metadata, and are made available in human- and machine-readable formats under an open and unrestrictive licence;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Is this the necessary definition of ‘open data’? If so, it should be much higher up.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;allow users to provide feedback, and continue to make revisions to ensure the quality of the data is improved as needed; and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This point should clarify if it is talking about making revisions of the data itself (its content), or how it is being published (its form), or both?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;apply consistent information lifecycle management practices, and ensure historical copies of datasets are preserved, archived, and kept accessible as long as they retain value.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The ‘as long as they retain value’ part seems vague. Who is going to take this decision about value? Is it possible to rephrase this as ‘as long as they are demanded by data users’?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;21) We recognise that open data should be made available free of charge in order to encourage their widest possible use.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Maybe ‘government data’ and not ‘open data’ (open data already means it is available gratis). Also, along with ‘free of charge’ maybe add ‘under open license’, as that is a critical requirement for ‘widest possible use.’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;22) We recognise that when open data are released, they should be made available without bureaucratic or administrative barriers, such as mandatory user registration, which can deter people from accessing the data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I strongly believe that this point should be removed. Registration of the data user can also be very useful for the government agencies to track demand and actual usage of their datasets. Instead of the government agencies doing such kind of tracking as a background process, it is much better if the data usage monitoring of all users is done transparently. Along with perhaps a public dashboard of data usages of the users of an open data portal. As long as the registration barrier does not involve an approval process by the government agency, it can be allowed.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A more general point should be added as part of this principle, regarding no-discrimination (or approval process) among data users interested in accessing and using of open government data.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;23) We will:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;release data in open formats and free of charge to ensure that the data are available to the widest range of users to find, access, and use them. In many cases, this will include providing data in multiple formats, so that they can be processed by computers and used by people; and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Please add ‘open license’ along with ‘open formats’ and ‘free of charge’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;24) We recognise that the release of open data strengthens our public and democratic institutions, encourages better development, implementation, and assessment of policies to meet the needs of our citizens, and enables more meaningful, better informed engagement between governments and citizens.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Perhaps add ‘, and makes them transparent’ after ‘strengthens our public and democratic institutions’. Please also add ‘monitoring’ along with ‘development, implementation, and assessment’.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;25) We will:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;implement oversight and review processes to report regularly on the progress and impact of our open data initiatives;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The functioning of these ‘oversight and review processes’ must be open and transparent themselves. The reporting should be public.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;engage with community and civil society representatives working in the domain of transparency and accountability to determine what data they need to effectively hold governments to account; encourage the use of open data to develop innovative, evidence-based policy solutions that benefit all members of society, as well as empower marginalised groups; and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This must also include a point regarding the government proactively seeking data demands from citizens, CSOs, academics, and the private sector.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;‘as well as empower marginalised groups’ is too vague. Perhaps it can be made into a separate point, and qualified with what kinds of empowerment is needed – from demanding data, to accessing and using data, to be aware of the data collected from such groups by the government agencies.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;be transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes, by documenting all of these related processes online.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This should be part of point 19.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;26) We recognise the importance of diversity in stimulating creativity and innovation. The more citizens, governments, civil society, and the private sector use open data, the greater the social and economic benefits that will be generated. This is true for government, commercial, and non-commercial uses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The diversity point is almost already made with points 20-21 – widest possible users lead to widest possible use.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;28) We will:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;engage with civil society, the private sector, and academic representatives to determine what data they need to generate social and economic value;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This is also covered under the Principle 3.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;provide training programs, tools, and guidelines designed to ensure government employees are capable of using open data effectively in policy development processes;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This should be part of Principle 1.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;encourage non-governmental organisations to open up data created and collected by them in order to move toward a richer open data ecosystem with multiple sources of open data;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I agree with ABS. Why not ‘non-governmental organisations and the private sector’?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Also the document shifts back and forth between ‘civil society organisations’ and ‘non-governmental organisations’. If both mean the same in this document, then it should use only one.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;General Comments on the Charter&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Why not merge the Principle 4 and 5 so as to describe an overall situation of engagement and collaboration. The ends can be commercial acts or towards democratic practices, but the existing principles do not make much a difference between the two types of acts.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Further, can a new principle be added at the end that would address the implementation process of the Action Plan? Specifically, it should clarify how the implementation itself be an open process, with not only the Action Plan but annual reports regarding the status of implementation. This principle may connect to the work being done by the Implementation WG.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/openness/international-open-data-charter-comments-by-cis'&gt;https://cis-india.org/openness/international-open-data-charter-comments-by-cis&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Open Data</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Open Government Data</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Featured</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Policies</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Openness</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>International Open Data Charter</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2015-09-08T11:01:01Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-transitions-in-cultural-and-creative-industries-in-india-symposium-2018">
    <title>Research Symposium on Digital Transitions in Cultural and Creative Industries in India, New Delhi, Feb 27-28</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-transitions-in-cultural-and-creative-industries-in-india-symposium-2018</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;It is our privilege to collaborate with LabEx ICCA (Université Paris 13), UNESCO New Delhi, Centre for Social Sciences and Humanities (CSH), and Centre d'études de l'Inde et de l'Asie du Sud (CEIAS), to organise a Research Symposium on Digital Transitions in Cultural and Creative Industries in India. The symposium gathers researchers and practitioners engaging with the changing landscape of cultural and creative industries in India in the context of the rapid expansion of digital technologies and social media. We invite you to join us for a critical exploration of the prevalent discourse around cultural and creative industries, to identify what could be the different forms of digital creative and cultural industries developing in India, and how they problematise the questions of cultural expression, knowledge production, creativity, and labour.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Venue: &lt;a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/UNESCO+NEW+DELHI/@28.5962104,77.1766346,17z/data=!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x390d1d69e65aea35:0x95c8f02076400bf2!2sUNESCO+NEW+DELHI!8m2!3d28.5962104!4d77.1788233!3m4!1s0x390d1d69e65aea35:0x95c8f02076400bf2!8m2!3d28.5962104!4d77.1788233?hl=en" target="_blank"&gt;Conference Room, UNESCO New Delhi, 1 San Martin Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, 110021&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;em&gt;Note: Please bring your identity document to enter the UNESCO premises&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;RSVP: Registration is closed&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Booklet: &lt;a href="https://github.com/cis-india/website/raw/master/docs/labex-icca-cis-unesco_symposium-2018_booklet.pdf"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt; (PDF)&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Programme: &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/raw/files/research-symposium-on-transitions-in-cultural-and-creative-industries-in-india-programme-2018/at_download/file"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt; (PDF)&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Poster: &lt;a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cis-india/website/master/img/labex-icca-cis-unesco_symposium-2018_poster.png"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt; (PNG)&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Organisers: &lt;a href="https://icca.univ-paris13.fr/" target="_blank"&gt;LabEx ICCA, Université Paris 13&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/newdelhi" target="_blank"&gt;UNESCO New Delhi&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://csh-delhi.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Centre for Social Sciences and Humanities (CSH)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://ceias.ehess.fr/" target="_blank"&gt;Centre d'études de l'Inde et de l'Asie du Sud (CEIAS)&lt;/a&gt;, and the Centre for Internet and Society (CIS), India&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;img src="digital-transitions-in-cultural-and-creative-industries-in-india-symposium-2018/leadImage" alt="Research Symposium on Digital Transitions in Cultural and Creative Industries in India, New Delhi, Feb 27-28" width="50%" /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Concept Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Digital technologies involve, accompany and provoke changes in the structuring of industrial sectors. How are they more particularly transforming the creation, production, distribution processes in cultural and creative industries? What are reconfigurations and challenges associated with the rise in power of actors from the industries of communication and information? What are the new stakeholder strategies, economic models and power relationships involved? Does digital have the effect of empowering the smallest actors / self-employed / freelancers or on the contrary does it allow large players to relieve themselves of the promotion, production costs on individual creator?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A growing interest in fields such as digital humanities, new media, digital cultures and the Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums (GLAM) sector is another important development here. The rise of a number of digital initiatives in arts and humanities practice, research and teaching has also brought up significantly the question of new skills or expertise required in these fields. The need for digital literacy and ‘re-skilling’ to adapt to new forms of arts and humanities practice in a digital environment has often come with much criticism, as it is viewed as an effort towards vocationalisation and professionalization of these disciplines, a result of the changing mandates of the university and higher education in general. How do we then productively engage with these questions of skill, expertise and labour that goes into the building of new digital industries, which are often located within and at the periphery of academia and creative practices? Importantly, how can concerns about a perceived conflict of creativity and industry be addressed as these transformations take place rapidly with the advent of the digital is an important point of focus.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A critical exploration of the prevalent discourse around creative industries would offer ways of identifying what could be the different forms of digital creative and cultural industries developing in India, and how they problematize for us questions of cultural expression, knowledge production, creativity and labour. The conflation and overlap of both ‘cultural’ and  ‘creative industries’ and the location of these terms within a larger discourse around policy, economic development, livelihoods and rights, takes on different dimensions post the digital turn. In the context of initiatives like Digital India, and efforts to consolidate an IPR regime, the implications of policy reforms for creative work, especially that performed within informal/underground economies and in the cultural heritage sector are many. These discussions would inform and draw from the ongoing efforts in fostering of a digital economy in India, and the many ways in which it determines cultural production in the rest of the world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Topics that will be addressed at the symposium include, but are not restricted to:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Digital turns and transformations in cultural and creative industries&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Media infrastructure, digital platforms, and changing landscape of actors&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Digital transitions in the Indian news industry&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Online/offline lives of creative industries and media consumption&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Presented by the Labex ICCA and the Center for Internet and Society (CIS), the symposium will gather Indian, French, and international specialists in the cultural industries, new media and technology, information and communication sciences, and social sciences but also professionals and industrial actors in the cultural and artistic sectors. The event is driven an ambition to promote the creation of an interdisciplinary and inter-institutional Franco-Indian research network to initiate, develop and share research on cultural industries in India and more widely in South Asia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Organising Committee&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Christine Ithurbide (LabEx ICCA, Université Paris 13 / CSH)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Philippe Bouquillion (LabEx ICCA, Université Paris 13)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Vibodh Parthasarathi (Jamia Millia Islamia)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Sumandro Chattapadhyay (The Centre for Internet and Society)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Puthiya Purayil Sneha (The Centre for Internet and Society)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Symposium Programme (Draft)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;First Day – Tuesday, February 27, 2018&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10:00-10:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tea and Coffee&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10:30-11:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Welcoming Address&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Snigdha Bisht (UNESCO Cultural Department)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Introductions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Shailendra Sigdel (UNESCO Institute for Statistics), Christine Ithurbide (LabEx ICCA / CSH), and Vibodh Parthasarathi (Jamia Millia Islamia)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Session 1: Digital Opportunities and Challenges in the Cultural Industries&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers:&lt;/strong&gt; Tanishka Kachru (National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad), Akshaya Kumar (IIT Indore), and Vivan Sharan (KOAN Advisory)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Chair:&lt;/strong&gt; Christine Ithurbide (LabEx ICCA / CSH)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;12:30-13:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Lunch&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;13:30-15:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Session 2: Digital Transitions in the News Landscape&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers:&lt;/strong&gt; Zeenab Aneez (Freelance Journalist), Ravichandran Bathran (Dalit Camera), and Franck Rebillard (University of Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle and Labex ICCA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Chair:&lt;/strong&gt; Vibodh Parthasarathi (Jamia Millia Islamia)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;15:00-15:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tea and Coffee&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;15:30-17:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Session 3: Technology, Creativity, and (Re)Skilling&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers:&lt;/strong&gt; Padmini Ray Murray (Srishti School of Art Design and Technology), Sneha Raghavan (Asia Art Archive), and Xenia Zeiler (University of Helsinki)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Chair:&lt;/strong&gt; Puthiya Purayil Sneha (The Centre for Internet and Society)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Second Day – Wednesday, February 28, 2018&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10:00-10:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tea and Coffee&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10:30-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Session 4: Digital Platforms and Media Distribution&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers:&lt;/strong&gt; Narendra Ganesh (KPMG), Mae Thomas (Maed in India), Philippe Bouquillion (Université Paris 13 / LabEx ICCA), and Nikhil Pahwa (Medianama)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Chair:&lt;/strong&gt; Sumandro Chattapadhyay (The Centre for Internet and Society)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;12:30-13:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Lunch&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;13:30-15:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Session 5: Copyright, Creative Content, and Rights of Performers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers:&lt;/strong&gt; Nandita Saikia (Lawyer), Anubha Sinha (The Centre for Internet and Society), and Manojna Yeluri (Artistik License)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Chair:&lt;/strong&gt; Neha Paliwal (Sahapedia)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;15:00-15:30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tea and Coffee&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;15:30-17:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Session 6: Technologies of Aesthetic Imagi/nation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers:&lt;/strong&gt; Farrah Miranda (Artists), Rashmi Munikempanna (Artist), Swati Janu (Architect), and Tara Atluri (Writer, Researcher, Artist)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Chair:&lt;/strong&gt; Tara Atluri (Writer, Researcher, Artist)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;17:00-18:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Concluding Remarks&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers:&lt;/strong&gt; Christine Ithurbide (LabEx ICCA / CSH), Neha Paliwal (Sahapedia), Philippe Bouquillion (Université Paris 13 / LabEx ICCA), Puthiya Purayil Sneha (The Centre for Internet and Society), Tara Atluri (Writer, Researcher, Artist), and Vibodh Parthasarathi (Jamia Millia Islamia)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Chair:&lt;/strong&gt;  Sumandro Chattapadhyay (The Centre for Internet and Society)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location of Venue&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3503.1188754990826!2d77.17663461441647!3d28.596210382432034!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x390d1d69e65aea35%3A0x95c8f02076400bf2!2sUNESCO+NEW+DELHI!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1518344368273" frameborder="0" height="450" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-transitions-in-cultural-and-creative-industries-in-india-symposium-2018'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-transitions-in-cultural-and-creative-industries-in-india-symposium-2018&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Digital News</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>RAW Events</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Economy</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Knowledge</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Media</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Creative Industries</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Researchers at Work</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2018-02-26T11:04:24Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/openness/open-data-and-land-ownership-environment-scan">
    <title>Open Data and Land Ownership - Environment Scan</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/openness/open-data-and-land-ownership-environment-scan</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The State of Open Data is an ambitious research project reflecting on 10 years of action on open data and providing a critical review of the current state of the open data movement across a range of issues and thematic areas. This environment scan represents the first step in gathering information to support a review of the state of open data with regard to land ownership, and in refining the focus of a chapter. The lead author for this chapter is Sumandro Chattapadhyay.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Comments and suggestions: &lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1teylHd_r-Kan9erpiCb9sHTNKpRv5QwXFE4INjcBDqU/edit#" target="_blank"&gt;Environment Scan&lt;/a&gt; (Google Drive)&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;State of Open Data: &lt;a href="https://medium.com/@stateofopendata/the-state-of-open-data-join-the-investigation-b223edef2a8a"&gt; Join the Investigation!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;State of Open Data on Twitter: &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/stateofopendata"&gt;@stateofopendata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Issues&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Gap] Land Ownership data is mostly closed&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Land Ownership data ranks as the least likely data to be available in an open format and under open license (across the world) among the fifteen types of data tracked by &lt;a href="https://index.okfn.org/dataset/"&gt;Global Open Data Index&lt;/a&gt; developed by Open Knowledge International. Similarly, the latest Global Report of the Open Data Barometer initiative of World Wide Web Foundation finds Land Ownership to be the least open of different categories of data that are essential for ensuring government accountability – only 1% of countries surveyed were found to open up Land Ownership data as opposed to 10% of countries opening up Budget data, and 11% of countries opening up Election Results data (http://opendatabarometer.org/4thedition/report/#table7). Both these findings indicate that Land Ownership data is among the most closed categories of data that are needed globally for ensuring accountability and transparency, as well as for tracking shifts in the distribution of national wealth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Gap] Global paucity of reliable information about cross-border investments in and shifts in ownership of land&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While initiatives like Land Matrix have spearheaded greater availability of open data about global cross-border investments in land and resulting shifts in ownership patterns, researchers have pointed out the limited accuracy and methodological reflexivity in the production of such data sets, and highlighted the possibility of them representing "an instance of '&lt;a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03066150.2013.799465"&gt;false precision&lt;/a&gt;'". A recent article in &lt;a href="https://www.ft.com/content/df31f666-0a43-3a0e-a747-ec72f2efb40c"&gt;Financial Times&lt;/a&gt; notes that “[t]here is plenty of debate over the accuracy of this [open-source data of agricultural land sales]. Official data sources vary widely from country to country, while land deals themselves are notoriously opaque and fluid. Media reports about the leasing or buying of land often lack clairity."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Progress] Collaborative and incremental development of extensive and intensive monitoring of openness of land ownership data across countries&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are several recent examples of collaborative efforts to better collect, organise, and recognise open land ownership data, which indicate at a growing momentum to address this critical weak link in the global open data agenda. Key initiatives include the &lt;a href="https://blog.okfn.org/2017/06/09/what-data-do-we-need-the-story-of-the-cadasta-godi-fellowship/"&gt;GODI Fellowship&lt;/a&gt; established by Cadasta Foundation and Open Knowledge International, a focus on &lt;a href="https://opendatacharter.net/agriculture-open-data-package/section-2-towards-open-data-infrastructure-agriculture/socio-economic-data/land-use-productivity-data/"&gt;Land Use and Productivity Data&lt;/a&gt; as part of the Agricultural Open Data Package of the International Open Data Charter, and the work of Land Portal in the Mekong region to develop a &lt;a href="http://www.godan.info/sites/default/files/documents/Godan_Success_Stories_1_Land%20portal%20offers%20innovation%20in%20land%20governance%20through%20open%20data.pdf"&gt;common land information vocabulary&lt;/a&gt;, especially in a region marked by "its disparate languages and range of national priorities [and] the need to communicate effectively about complex land issues across borders and between individuals with different skill sets".&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Progress] Success of the Access Land campaign in California, USA:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"&lt;a href="http://accessland.org/"&gt;Access Land&lt;/a&gt; is a coalition of 50+ organizations committed to increasing access to our public land through open data. This summer, both the Federal Government and California State Parks released reservation contracts that require open data and plans to engage third party partners – redefining how the public accesses their land forever. Unlocking park data empowers entrepreneurs of all backgrounds to build unique applications that better connect the public to their land. By reaching a wider and more diverse demographic, visitation to our parks will rise, boosting revenue and ensuring the future relevance and sustainability of our public land. &lt;a href="https://medium.com/@alyraz/open-data-for-93af9d3d30aa"&gt;Open data is the key&lt;/a&gt; to inspiring the next generation of park supporters."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Progress] HM Land Registry, Government of UK, publishing Commercial and Corporate Ownership Data and Overseas Companies Ownership Data for free&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On November 7, 2017, the land records authority of UK (&lt;a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hm-land-registry-makes-commercial-ownership-data-free"&gt;HM Land Registry&lt;/a&gt;) started free sharing of two of its land ownership data sets: the Commercial and Corporate Ownership Data and Overseas Companies Ownership Data, which "contain more than 3 million rows of data and include the address, company’s name, price paid and country of incorporation along with other useful information." The decision is expected to "support growth in the property technology (PropTech) sector and among small and medium-sized enterprises."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Who?: Stakeholders, networks, community&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cadasta Foundation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Develops and promotes the use of simple digital tools and technology to help partners efficiently document, analyze, store, and share critical land and resource rights information. By creating an accessible digital record of land, housing and resource rights, we help empower individuals, organizations, communities, and governments with the information they need to make data-driven decisions and put vulnerable communities and their needs on the map… Cadasta is dedicated to working in such settings to help partners use simple, low-cost, high-tech tools to efficiently and effectively document their land and resource rights — incrementally strengthening their rights to land. This documentation creates an evidence base and advocacy case for vulnerable communities’ claims to the land. Such documentation can make it less likely that communities will be displaced and can serve to support demands for compensation should communities be displaced. We use and create versatile digital tools for a myriad of purposes from certifying sustainable agricultural production to creating a digital land registry that secures land rights for millions of people."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;"Cadasta Foundation is developing an &lt;strong&gt;open platform, informed by the Social Tenure Domain Model&lt;/strong&gt;, for documenting land and resource rights. Through the development of an ecosystem of partners, technology and data, the platform is designed to allow the direct capture and documenting of land rights through a global open platform that is secure, cost effective and transparent. The foundation’s perspective is informed by years of experience working with formal land administration processes and national-level land information systems, as well as working with volunteered geographic information to develop robust and upto-date datasets. At Cadasta, the focus is twofold – providing the repository and tools necessary to document the rights of those left out of the formal system, while also serving as a portal for open datasets in land and other resources, such as extractives, forestry and agricultural investment concessions, where they exist."&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supported by the Department for International Development of Government of UK and the Omidyar Network&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="http://cadasta.org/"&gt;http://cadasta.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Global Land Alliance&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"The mission of Global Land Alliance is to enable the prosperity of people and places by advancing learning and practice to achieve land tenure security and the efficient, inclusive and sustainable use of land and natural resources. We aim to accelerate quality development by resolving land issues with new paradigms of participation and accountability… Global Land Alliance takes the traditional think tank model a step forward, not only producing new understanding and recommendations based on on-the-ground perspectives of citizens, community leaders and businesses, but also channeling those learnings toward practical implementation at scale. By scaling and speeding up resolution of land issues, we can scale up and speed up improved results in the big issues of our time: urbanization, food security, environmental sustainability and peace."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;"&lt;a href="http://www.prindex.net/"&gt;PRIndex, the Global Property Rights Index&lt;/a&gt;, is a collaborative initiative between Global Land Alliance and the Overseas Development Institute to develop and roll out the first global measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights. PRIndex is establishing a global and national-level baseline of perceptions of land tenure security. This baseline will provide the grounding for a global conversation and movement around securing the property rights of billions who currently lack them."&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supported by Inter-American Development Bank, Omidyar Network, Department for International Development of Government of UK, the World Bank, Overseas Development Initiative, and others&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="http://www.globallandalliance.org/"&gt;http://www.globallandalliance.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Global Land Tool Network&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"The Global Land Tool Network (GLTN) is an alliance of international partners committed to increasing access to land and tenure security for all, with a particular focus on the poor and women. The Network’s partners include international civil society organizations, research and training institutions, bilateral and multilateral organizations, and international professional bodies… GLTN develops, disseminates and implements pro-poor and gender-responsive land tools. These tools and approaches contribute to land reform, good land governance, inclusive land administration, sustainable land management, and functional land sector coordination."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;"Throughout the world, land provides a primary source of income, food security, cultural identity and shelter. It also serves as a fundamental asset for the economic empowerment of the poor and provides a safety net in times of hardship. To enhance access to information and awareness by land and data community and the wider stakeholders around land indicators in the SDGs and related processes for their monitoring, GLTN in collaboration with Land Portal Foundation produced the &lt;a href="https://landportal.org/book/sdgs"&gt;Land and SDGs dashboard&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Facilitated by UN-Habitat; currently implementing programmes supported by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Government of Norway, SIDA, Government of the Netherlands, and UN-Habitat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="https://gltn.net/home/"&gt;https://gltn.net/home/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;International Land Coalition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"A global alliance of civil society and intergovernmental organisations working together to put people at the centre of land governance. The shared goal of ILC's over 200 members is to realise land governance for and with people at the country level, responding to the needs and protecting the rights of women, men and communities who live on and from the land."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of Government of Germany, EU, IFAD, Irish Aid, American Jewish World Service, Belgian Fund for Food Security, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, SIDA, and others.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="http://www.landcoalition.org/"&gt;http://www.landcoalition.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Land Matrix&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"A global and independent land monitoring initiative. Our goal is to facilitate an open development community of citizens, researchers, policy-makers and technology specialists to promote transparency and accountability in decisions over land and investment... [The website functions as a] Global Observatory - an open tool for collecting and visualising information about large-scale land acquisitions."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supported partly by the internal resources of the partner organisations, and partly by Oxfam, SDC, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, BMZ and European Commission; designed and developed by Sinnwerkstatt in partnership with Tactical Studios at Tactical Technology Collective.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="http://landmatrix.org/en/"&gt;http://landmatrix.org/en/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Land Portal Foundation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Works to create a better information ecosystem for land governance through a platform based on cutting-edge linked and open data technologies. We help partners to create, curate and disseminate land governance data and information to become part of a more inclusive information landscape. Current information sources are often fragmented, represent a restricted set of perspectives, and are not structured, curated and licensed in ways that support maximum discovery, engagement and reuse."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Foundation is hosted by University of Groningen, The Netherland; supported by the Department for International Development of Government of UK, International Land Coalition, and the Global Land Tool Network.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="https://landportal.org/"&gt;https://landportal.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Open Land Contracts&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"An online repository of publicly available contracts for large-scale land, agriculture, and forestry projects. The repository includes the full text of contracts; plain language summaries (also referred to as "annotations") of each contract’s key social, environmental, human rights, fiscal, and operational terms; and tools for searching and comparing contracts. Launched in October 2015, OpenLandContracts.org promotes greater transparency of land-based investments, facilitates a better understanding of the contracts that govern them, and provides useful tools for governments, communities, companies, and other stakeholders."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An initiative of the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI), a joint center of Columbia Law School and the Earth Institute at Columbia University, USA; supported by UKaid from the Department for International Development, Government of UK.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="http://www.openlandcontracts.org/"&gt;http://www.openlandcontracts.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Radiant&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Radiant launched operations in August 2016 to answer the call for open access to geospatial data, with analytical tools for global development practitioners designed to improve decision-making, and to foster entrepreneurship worldwide. Radiant’s geospatial technology platform will permit users to illuminate earth, literally, to allow everywhere to be "seen"; to turn the telescopes back on human activity as we enter the Anthropocene period; and to give decision-makers a scientific window into understanding global activity better. Providing the global community with these tools and data can create powerful insights and accelerate greater catalytic, evidence-based support for change."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supported by Omidyar Network and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="https://radiant.earth/"&gt;https://radiant.earth/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Research and evidence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cotula, Lorenzo, and Thierry Berger. 2017. Trends in global land use investment: Implications for legal empowerment. London, UK: IIED. Accessed from &lt;a href="http://www.landcoalition.org/sites/default/files/documents/resources/12606iied.pdf"&gt;http://www.landcoalition.org/sites/default/files/documents/resources/12606iied.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;This report takes stock of trends in land use investments and legal empowerment responses, with a view to informing next steps for legal empowerment agendas. Drawing on a review of the available literature and global datasets, it discusses evolving patterns in land use investments, developments in investment frameworks, and implications for legal empowerment initiatives.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ferris, Lindsay, Frank Pichel, and Neil Sorensen. 2016. Land Debate on Open Data and Land Governance. Cadasta Foundation and Land Portal. December. Accessed from &lt;a href="https://landportal.org/pt/library/resources/report-debate-open-data-and-land-governance"&gt;https://landportal.org/pt/library/resources/report-debate-open-data-and-land-governance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Across most contexts, government data sources on land are largely inaccessible, from land administration data, such as parcel data and ownership information to land investments, contract data and even policy information. In considering data on property ownership specifically, the latest version of the Open Data Barometer shows only two countries, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, obtained a full 100% score on the topic of Land Ownership. When this land administration data is made available, it is commonly made public via a web portal rather than as open data. However, governments are not the sole sources of land data. For example, international organizations such as World Bank, the United Nations and numerous bi-lateral donor organizations publish land related data, while countless NGOs may participate in community mapping and policy analysis. Beyond EU Directives for geospatial datasets, common principles and processes are lacking for determining what data should be open, with often differing interpretations among EU Directives. Finally, questions of how to tackle privacy and security risks to vulnerable populations remain disputed, leading NGOs, governments and international institutions to dismiss open data entirely.  However, with an ambitious 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, there is an increasing need to pool data resources toward solving global challenges -- while protecting the rights of vulnerable populations. In September 2016, Cadasta Foundation and the Land Portal Foundation teamed up to facilitate a conversation on these issues. Our aims were to better understand the current landscape, potential impacts as well as illustrate the unique challenges in opening land data in order to begin figuring out the solutions. Within the Land Portal platform, we heard the points of view of  26 participants from government land agencies, international institutions and NGOs. Throughout this report, we’ve summarized the main themes that surfaced throughout the three-week Land Debate.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ferris, Lindsay. 2017. Outputs for the Cadasta GODI Fellowship. Links to four outputs accessed from &lt;a href="https://blog.okfn.org/2017/06/09/what-data-do-we-need-the-story-of-the-cadasta-godi-fellowship/"&gt;https://blog.okfn.org/2017/06/09/what-data-do-we-need-the-story-of-the-cadasta-godi-fellowship/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Throughout the fellowship, Lindsay conducted interviews with land experts, NGOs and government officials as well as on-going desk research on the land data publication practices across different contexts. She established 4 key outputs: 1. Outlining the challenges of opening land ownership data… 2. Mapping the different types of land data and their availability… 3. Assessing the privacy and security risks of opening certain types of land data… 4. Identifying user needs and creating user personas for open land data… Throughout the GODI process, our aim is to advocate for datasets that different stakeholders actually need and that make sense within the context in which they are published. For example, one of the main challenges in land ownership is that data is not always recorded or gathered by the federal level, and is collect in cities and regions. One of the primary users of land ownership data are other government agencies. Having a grasp of this type of knowledge helped us better define the land ownership dataset for the GODI. Ultimately, we developed a thoughtful definition based on these reflections and recommendations.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hogge, Becky. 2015. “HM Land Registry: The UK’s trading funds, and two futures for open data”. In Open Data: Six Stories About Impact in the UK. November. Omidyar Network. Pp. 17-24. Accessed from &lt;a href="https://www.omidyar.com/sites/default/files/file_archive/insights/Open%20Data_Six%20Stories%20About%20Impact%20in%20the%20UK/OpenData_CaseStudies_Report_complete_DIGITAL_102715.pdf"&gt;https://www.omidyar.com/sites/default/files/file_archive/insights/Open%20Data_Six%20Stories%20About%20Impact%20in%20the%20UK/OpenData_CaseStudies_Report_complete_DIGITAL_102715.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;HM Land Registry began a phased release of its data on property transactions – the Price Paid Dataset – in March 2012, and by November 2013 the entire historic record dating back to 1995 was released. The data provides much-needed transparency in a historically “murky” business, and is already being used extensively by some traditional players in the property market. Additionally, new players are consolidating around the field of proptech, developing digital tools to bring buying and selling property “out of the Stone Age”. Proptech startups attracted an estimated $1.4 billion in investment globally in 2014. PI Labs, an incubator for proptech startups, opened in London in late 2014.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Raman, Bhuvaneswari, and Zainab Bawa. 2011. Citizens Participation and Technology Interventions in  Government Programmes: The Case of Nemmadi Kendras in Bangalore. SIRCA Report. Janastu. Accessed from &lt;a href="http://tgc.janastu.org/2011/06/raman-bawa/"&gt;http://tgc.janastu.org/2011/06/raman-bawa/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Our findings on Nemmadi corroborates Benjamin et al (2005) suggestion that transparency of land information in contexts such as Bangalore can accentuate existing social and economic inequalities and can weaken the claims on land of relatively weaker groups in society. The reflection of the activist from Dalit Sangarsh Samithi quoted above draw attention to the fact that despite the apparent myth of uniform access to information, there are differences in terms of their ability to capture this information. Specifically, when it comes to land, it is not only about having information but also the power to displace / disposses current occupiers. Thus, power between different users affect their ability to capture this information to their advantage but more importantly, such visibility can pose new risks to the claims of relatively weaker groups. Proponents of data transparency fail to make the distinction between access to and the capture of information and the risk posed by opening up certain types of data. Based on our preliminary observations we suggest that there is need to differentiate between the types of data that is made public and the political economic context in which such information is made public. Our findings suggest the usefulness of further research on this aspect.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Events&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;International workshop on Open Land Data: Mobile Apps and Geo-services for Open Soil Data&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hosted by Tom Hengl and Rik van den Bosch (ISRIC – World Soil Information), and Jeff Herrick (U.S. Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service, New Mexico State University), July 2-4, 2017, Wageningen University, the Netherlands, &lt;a href="http://gsif.isric.org/doku.php/wiki:workshop_2017"&gt;http://gsif.isric.org/doku.php/wiki:workshop_2017&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Responsible Land Governance: Towards an Evidence Based Approach&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Annual Word Bank Conference on Land and Poverty, Washington DC, USA, March 20-24, 2017, &lt;a href="https://www.conftool.com/landandpoverty2017/index.php?page=browseSessions&amp;amp;form_session=555&amp;amp;presentations=show"&gt;https://www.conftool.com/landandpoverty2017/index.php?page=browseSessions&amp;amp;form_session=555&amp;amp;presentations=show&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Workshop on Open Data and Land Governance: Moving Towards an Information Ecosystem&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Land Portal Foundation and Cadasta Foundation, March 20, 2017, OpenGov Hub, Washington DC, USA, &lt;a href="https://landportal.org/event/2017/03/open-data-and-land-governance-moving-towards-information-ecosystem"&gt;https://landportal.org/event/2017/03/open-data-and-land-governance-moving-towards-information-ecosystem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Resources and funding&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Department for International Development, Government of UK: Land Governance for Economic Development&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"DFID will pursue actions globally to improve land rights protection to: help ensure women and men enjoy legally recognised, secure property and tenure rights. To Improve information and knowledge to facilitate the provision of clear, transparent land related information and knowledge, enabling rights to be identified, understood and protected. To improve private sector investment through the development and rollout of a standardized investment risk assessment methodology and implementation of best practice in land governance."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="https://devtracker.dfid.gov.uk/projects/GB-1-204252/"&gt;https://devtracker.dfid.gov.uk/projects/GB-1-204252/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Omidyar Network – Property Rights&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"We know why this matters: Strengthening rights to land, natural resources, and other assets empowers people to decide, based on their tacit and local knowledge, how best to use their assets. Add in increased decision-making authority with legal rights to benefit from valued uses of property, and you get improved incentives to invest in families, children, farms and businesses. It is worth underscoring that the poor – whether informal urban entrepreneurs or smallholder farmers – are by far the largest group of businesspeople in the world. And, as highlighted in the recent report Accelerating Entrepreneurship in Africa, improving property transfer procedures will strengthen business opportunities..."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="https://www.omidyar.com/investees?initiative=Property+Rights&amp;amp;region=All&amp;amp;search=#filter"&gt;https://www.omidyar.com/investees?initiative=Property+Rights®ion=All&amp;amp;search=#filter&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.omidyar.com/blog/why-property-matters"&gt;https://www.omidyar.com/blog/why-property-matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;World Bank – Land&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"The World Bank is increasingly working to open land and geospatial datasets for acceleration of growth through businesses, and improving own source local revenue creation, location-based analysis and decision-making, urban management, climate change responses, and resilience… The World Bank recognizes that national land administration systems and spatial data infrastructure are fundamental to disaster risk reduction and response by the provision of historical repository of pre-disaster land use and occupancy, location-based information as well as a unified geospatial platform for planning, monitoring, and implementing responses… The World Bank is working on land tenure as well as land and geospatial infrastructure and systems in 48 countries, with a current investment of approximately $1 billion in commitments, impacting millions of land holders in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East and North Africa."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Website: &lt;a href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/land#2"&gt;http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/land#2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/openness/open-data-and-land-ownership-environment-scan'&gt;https://cis-india.org/openness/open-data-and-land-ownership-environment-scan&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Land Records</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Open Government Data</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Openness</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Open Data</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2018-02-12T10:37:48Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/cisraw-front">
    <title>researchers@work</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/cisraw-front</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The researchers@work programme at the Centre for Internet and Society produces and supports pioneering and sustained trans-disciplinary research on key thematics at the intersections of internet and society; organise and incubate networks of and fora for researchers and practitioners studying and making internet in India; and contribute to development of critical digital pedagogy, research methodology, and creative practice.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The researchers@work programme at the Centre for Internet and Society undertakes and supports &lt;strong&gt;research&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;incubation&lt;/strong&gt;, and &lt;strong&gt;pedagogic&lt;/strong&gt; works at the intersections of internet and society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We take ‘internet’ as a shorthand for the unevenly implemented and governed global communication system that uses internet protocol suite (including TCP/IP and others) for networking devices and networks worldwide, and the ecosystem of socio-technological practices, institutions, and industries that constitute it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We undertake grounded investigations and strategic interventions to document, analyse, and respond to transforming social realities and challenges emerging from entanglement of digital devices, data, and networks with various aspects of everyday lives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are interested in producing local and contextual accounts of interactions, negotiations, and resolutions between internet and digital technologies on one hand, and socio-material and geo-political structures on the other.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Research&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our research engagements are structured through five clusters:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/raw/data-systems" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;data systems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/raw/digital-knowledge" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;digital knowledge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/raw/internet-histories" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;internet histories&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/raw/network-economies" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;network economies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/raw/web-cultures" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;web cultures&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Incubation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We recognise the urgent need do imagine and organise networks of people and groups toward forming enabling organisational structures and mobilising resources for practice-oriented research, archival, and creative works. We are committed to explore and realise possibilities of incubating new formations and practices of collaborative critical research, as well as strategic groupings to undertake applied research on urgent socio-technical concerns.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Pedagogy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Questions of pedagogy in the digital era on one hand, and those of learning about the digital on the other, are of key interest to the researchers@work programme. Our pedagogic engagements have two focus areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Creating communities and fora for research and teaching about topics related to internet and digital media&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Creating free, open, multilingual, and reusable resources for teaching and learning about such topics&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Towards operationalising the first area of focus, we have initiated an annual conference series - titled &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/raw/irc" target="_blank"&gt;Internet Researchers' Conference&lt;/a&gt; - to create an annual temporary space (across India) for internet researchers to gather and share their works and experiences. We have also launched a Medium-based blog - &lt;a href="https://medium.com/rawblog" target="_blank"&gt;r@w blog&lt;/a&gt; - to serve as a publishing venue for short- and long-form reflections on internet and society, as well as of critical media works and recordings of presentations and discussions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Connect&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;E-mail: &lt;a href="mailto:raw@cis-india.org"&gt;raw@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mailing List: &lt;a href="https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/researchers" target="_blank"&gt;researchers@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/cisraw-front'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/cisraw-front&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2019-03-13T01:14:21Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-code-of-conduct-and-friendly-space-policy">
    <title>IRC19 - Code of Conduct and Friendly Space Policy</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-code-of-conduct-and-friendly-space-policy</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-code-of-conduct-and-friendly-space-policy'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/irc19-code-of-conduct-and-friendly-space-policy&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2019-01-28T14:32:31Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>File</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/jnu-young-scholars-international-conference-margins-and-connections-2019">
    <title>JNU - Young Scholars International Conference - Margins and Connections - 2019</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/jnu-young-scholars-international-conference-margins-and-connections-2019</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/jnu-young-scholars-international-conference-margins-and-connections-2019'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/jnu-young-scholars-international-conference-margins-and-connections-2019&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2019-02-05T10:51:27Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>File</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/web-cultures-posts">
    <title>Web Cultures - Posts</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/web-cultures-posts</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/web-cultures-posts'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/web-cultures-posts&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2019-03-13T01:08:17Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Collection</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-knowledge-posts">
    <title>Digital Knowledge - Posts</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-knowledge-posts</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-knowledge-posts'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/digital-knowledge-posts&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2019-03-16T05:24:24Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Collection</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/manuel-beltran-ioho-cartographies-of-dispossession">
    <title>Manuel Beltrán - Institute of Human Obsolescence - Cartographies of Dispossession</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/manuel-beltran-ioho-cartographies-of-dispossession</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Join us at the Delhi office of CIS on Thursday, April 4, at 5 pm for a talk by Manuel Beltrán, founder of the Institute of Human Obsolescence (IoHO), which explores the future of labour and the changing relationship between humans and machine. Cartographies of Dispossession (CoD), their current project at IoHO, explores the forms of systematic data dispossession that different humans are subject to, and investigates how data becomes both the means of production as much as the means of governance. &lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://cis-india.org/ManuelBeltran_IoHO.jpg/image_large" alt="Manuel Beltrán - IoHO" class="image-inline image-inline" title="Manuel Beltrán - IoHO" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h6&gt;Image credit: Manuel Beltrán&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Institute of Human Obsolescence - Cartographies of Dispossession&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Institute of Human Obsolescence (IoHO) explores the future of labour and the changing relationship between humans and machine. Our work develops from a scenario in which forms of manual and intellectual labour traditionally performed by humans are increasingly automated by new technologies. In this context we investigate and challenge the socio-political and economic implications of new forms of labour, such as the production of data. The IoHO developed several projects exploring the production of data as a form of labour, as a different paradigm through which to interrogate and challenge dynamics of ownership over the production of data and the economic and governance objects emerging through it. Previous lines of inquiry around the framework of Data Labour Rights include Data Basic Income, Data Cooperative, Data Production Labour series, Investigative Discussion Sessions and Data Workers Union.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this talk founder of the IoHO Manuel Beltrán, will introduce the work of the IoHO and discuss their current project Cartographies of Dispossession (CoD). CoD explores the forms of systematic data dispossession that different humans are subject to, and investigates how data becomes both the means of production as much as the means of governance. The project looks at the implications of how the dispossession of data unequally occurs in different contexts, through different means and for different purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Instruments such as the Right Of Access provided by GDPR emerge from a European context but the flows of data operate in a transnational scale. We are exploring the potential and limits of this instrument in combination with others such as the Right To Information in India as tools to investigate and repossess our production of data across borders. We are particularly interested in feedback and discussing in how to think further about this last part.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Manuel Beltrán&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Manuel is an artist and activist. He researches and lectures on contemporary art, activism, contemporary social movements, post-digital culture and new media. As an activist, he was involved in the Indignados movement in Spain, the Gezi Park protests in Turkey and several forms of independent activism and cyber-activism in Europe and beyond. In 2012 he co-founded the art collective Plastic Crowds and since 2013 he is head and co-founder of the nomadic school and artistic organization Alternative Learning Tank. In 2015 he founded the Institute of Human Obsolescence, through which he explores the future of labour, the social and political implications regarding our relationship with technology and the economic and governance systems surrounding the production of data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="http://speculative.capital"&gt;http://speculative.capital&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataworkers.org"&gt;https://dataworkers.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/manuel-beltran-ioho-cartographies-of-dispossession'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/manuel-beltran-ioho-cartographies-of-dispossession&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Practice</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Art</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>RAW Events</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Labour</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Researchers at Work</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Event</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2019-04-01T08:00:05Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/ManuelBeltran_IoHO.jpg">
    <title>Manuel Beltrán - IoHO</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/ManuelBeltran_IoHO.jpg</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/ManuelBeltran_IoHO.jpg'&gt;https://cis-india.org/ManuelBeltran_IoHO.jpg&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2019-04-01T06:06:42Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Image</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/firstfridayatcis-mrutyunjay-mishra-india-online-measuring-understanding-and-making-decisions-about-internet-in-india-delhi-sep-01">
    <title>Mrutyunjay Mishra - India Online: Measuring, Understanding, and Making Decisions about Internet in India (Delhi, September 01, 6 pm)</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/firstfridayatcis-mrutyunjay-mishra-india-online-measuring-understanding-and-making-decisions-about-internet-in-india-delhi-sep-01</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;With great pleasure we announce that Mrutyunjay Mishra, co-founder of Juxt-SmartMandate and India Open Data Association, will be the speaker for the September #FirstFriday event at the CIS office in Delhi. Mrutyunjay is a recognised expert in data-driven decision-making and a leading commentator on Indian consumer behaviour. His talk will focus on the evolution of measurement of users and activities in the Indian telecommunication and online market sectors, and will highlight the critical challenges and opportunities faced by public and private entities in reliably and timely measuring, understanding, and making commercial and policy decisions about 'India Online'. If you are joining us, please RSVP at the soonest as we have only limited space in our office.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mrutyunjay Mishra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Co-founder, Juxt-SmartMandate, and co-founder, India Open Data Association&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mrutyunjay is a recognised expert in data-driven decision-making and a leading commentator on Indian consumer behaviour. At Juxt Smart Mandate he oversees key account management, custom solution development, new product development, alliances, and ready-to-go market initiatives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In his career spanning more than 20+ years, Mrutyunjay co-founded JuxtConsult and successfully merged it with Smart Mandate. Prior to that, he worked in a number of leading organisations including IMRB International (Kantar, WPP), IDC India (IDG Group), Convergys India Services, Annik Systems (Quatrro) and ASHA (a rural development NGO).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At various points in his career, he headed large volume data analytics, consumer research, strategic business research, quality projects, usability studies and change management projects. He has had considerable exposure to projects in a diversity of domains – ICT, media, Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI), fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), pharma, healthcare, consultancy services, government, social development and public administration. He boasts functional consulting experience in implementing dashboards and reporting solutions in enterprise resource planning (ERP) environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He is involved in other compelling initiatives around analytics-driven health solutions, learning over education, digital marketing, and sustainable livelihood. He is the founding member of Centre for Marketing in Emerging Economies (CMEE) at IIM, Lucknow, an academic initiative to produce original research and attract collaboration for marketing theory creation. He is also the founding member of two other open sandbox projects, India Open Data Association (IODA) a non-profit company ‘to create, incubate, support and promote sustainable open data projects’ and Janwaar Castle Community Organisation (JCCO), a unique ‘initiative around learning over education and sustainable livelihood’.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He spent his formative years in Sambalpur (a small town in Odisha) University Campus, where his father was a professor. He is a graduate in commerce and a postgraduate in advertising and marketing. He loves dogs, likes reading, is a movie buff, collects stamps and matchboxes, enjoys being a weekend cook and likes travelling.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Twiter: &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/m2od"&gt;@M2Od&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/m2od"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;RSVP&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdCaZJNxjrOtY--IUIw8eaTswnzkHd85l4q2zJFLjE_dCSVBQ/viewform?embedded=true" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" height="666" width="600"&gt;Loading...&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d876.157470894426!2d77.20553462919722!3d28.550842498903158!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0x834072df81ffcb39!2sCentre+for+Internet+and+Society!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1493818109951" frameborder="0" height="450" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/firstfridayatcis-mrutyunjay-mishra-india-online-measuring-understanding-and-making-decisions-about-internet-in-india-delhi-sep-01'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/firstfridayatcis-mrutyunjay-mishra-india-online-measuring-understanding-and-making-decisions-about-internet-in-india-delhi-sep-01&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Researchers at Work</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Studies</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>#FirstFridayAtCIS</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>RAW Events</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2017-08-29T10:18:51Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/medianama-namaprivacy-the-future-of-user-data-delhi-sep-6">
    <title>MediaNama - #NAMAprivacy: The Future of User Data (Delhi, Sep 6)</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/medianama-namaprivacy-the-future-of-user-data-delhi-sep-6</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;MediaNama is hosting a full day conference on "the future of user data in India", on the 6th of September 2017, which is particularly significant given the recent Supreme Court ruling on the fundamental right to privacy, and two government consultations: one at the TRAI, and another at MEITY. This discussion is supported by Facebook, Google, and Microsoft. Sumandro Chattapadhyay, Research Director, will participate as a speaker in the session titled "regulating storage, sharing and transfer of data."&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Details&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Time: September 6th 2017, 9 am to 4:30 pm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Venue: Gulmohar Hall, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road (please enter from Gate #3)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Agenda: &lt;a href="https://www.medianama.com/2017/08/223-agenda-namaprivacy-future-of-user-data/"&gt;https://www.medianama.com/2017/08/223-agenda-namaprivacy-future-of-user-data/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Announced Speakers&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Chinmayi Arun, Centre for Communication Governance at NLU Delhi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Malavika Raghavan, IFMR Finance Foundation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Renuka Sane, NIPFP&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Smitha Krishna Prasad, Centre for Communication Governance at NLU Delhi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ananth Padmanabhan, Carnegie India&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avinash Ramachandra, Amazon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hitesh Oberoi, Naukri&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jochai Ben-Avie, Mozilla&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mrinal Sinha, Mobikwik&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Murari Sreedharan, Bankbazaar&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sumandro Chattapadhyay, Centre for Internet and Society&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Facilitators&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Saikat Datta, Asia Times Online&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Shashidar KJ, MediaNama&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nikhil Pahwa, MediaNama&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Attendees&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We have confirmed 140+ attendees from: Adobe, Amber Health, Amazon, APCO Worldwide, Bank Bazaar, Bloomberg-Quint, Blume Ventures, Broadband India Forum, Business Standard, BuzzFeed News, CCOAI, CEIP, Change Alliance, Chase India, CIS, CNN News18, DEF, Deloitte, DNA, DSCI, E2E Networks, British High Commission, Eurus Network Services, FICCI, Firefly Networks, Flipkart, Forrester Research, Fortumo, DoT, MEITY, IAMAI, IBM, ICRIER, IFMR Finance Foundation, IIMC, Indian Law Institute, Indic Project, Info Edge, ISPAI, IT for Change, ITU-APT, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jindal Global Law School, Mimir Technologies, Mozilla, Newslaundry, NIPFP, Nishith Desai Associates, NIXI, NLU-Delhi, ORF, Paytm, PLR Chambers, PRS Legislative Research, Publicis Groupe, Quartz India, Reliance Jio, Reuters, Saikrishna &amp;amp; Associates, Scroll.in, SFLC.in, Spectranet, The Economics Times, The Indian Express, The Times of India, The Wire, Times Internet, Twitter, and more.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/medianama-namaprivacy-the-future-of-user-data-delhi-sep-6'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/medianama-namaprivacy-the-future-of-user-data-delhi-sep-6&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Big Data</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Economy</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Privacy</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Data Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Data Protection</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Rights</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2017-09-05T10:22:12Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>




</rdf:RDF>
