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    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2013-bulletin">
    <title>April 2013 Bulletin</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2013-bulletin</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The Centre for Internet &amp; Society (CIS) welcomes you to the fourth issue of its newsletter for the year 2013. In this issue we bring you an overview of our research programs, updates of events organised by us, events we participated in, news and media coverage, and videos of some of our recent events.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/celebrating-5-years-of-cis"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Celebrating 5 Years of CIS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We at the Centre for Internet and Society celebrate 5 years of existence with an exhibition showcasing our work and accomplishments over this time. The exhibition will be held concurrently at both our Bangalore and Delhi offices from May 20 to 24, 2013, from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/google-policy-fellowship-call-for-applications-2013"&gt;Google Policy Fellowship&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CIS is inviting applications for the Google Policy Fellowship programme. Google is providing a USD 7,500 stipend to the India fellow who will be selected by July 1, 2013. Fellowship focus areas include Access to Knowledge, Openness in India, Freedom of Expression, Privacy, and Telecom Send in your applications for the position by June 15, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jobs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; CIS invites applications for the posts of &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/jobs/vacancy-for-developer"&gt;Developer&lt;/a&gt; (NVDA Screen Reader Project), and &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/jobs/programme-officer-internet-governance"&gt;Programme Officer&lt;/a&gt; (Internet Governance). To apply send your resume to &lt;a href="mailto:sunil@cis-india.org"&gt;sunil@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="mailto:pranesh@cis-india.org"&gt;pranesh@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt;.  CIS also invites applications for the post of &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/jobs/programme-officer-pilot-projects-access-to-knowledge"&gt;Programme Officer&lt;/a&gt; (Access to Knowledge, Pilot Projects). To apply for this position send your resume to &lt;a href="mailto:vishnu@cis-india.org"&gt;vishnu@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility"&gt;Accessibility&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;CIS is doing two projects in partnership with the &lt;b&gt;Hans Foundation&lt;/b&gt;. One is to create a national resource kit of state-wise laws, policies and programmes on issues relating to persons with disabilities in India and another is for developing a screen reader and text-to- speech synthesizer for Indian languages. CIS is also working with the World Blind Union and many other organisations to develop a Treaty for the Visually Impaired helped by the WIPO:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;National Resource Kit for Persons with Disabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anandhi Viswanathan from CIS and Manojna Yeluri from the Centre for Law and Policy Research are working in this project. Draft chapters have been published. Feedback and comments are invited from readers for the chapters on Himachal Pradesh, Goa, Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility/blog/national-resource-kit-himachal-pradesh-call-for-comments"&gt;The Himachal Pradesh Chapter&lt;/a&gt; (by Anandhi Viswanathan, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility/blog/national-resource-kit-goa-call-for-comments"&gt;Goa Chapter&lt;/a&gt; (by Anandhi Viswanathan, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility/blog/national-resource-kit-jammu-kashmir-call-for-comments"&gt;The Jammu &amp;amp; Kashmir Chapter&lt;/a&gt; (by Anandhi Viswanathan, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility/blog/national-resource-kit-rajasthan-call-for-comments"&gt;The Rajasthan Chapter&lt;/a&gt; (by Manojna Yeluri, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note: &lt;i&gt;All of these are early drafts and will be reviewed and updated&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Events Organised&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility/blog/girls-in-ict-day-mithra-jyothi"&gt;Girls in ICT Day&lt;/a&gt; (April 25, 2013, Mitra Jyothi Auditorium, HSR Layout, Bangalore). Dr. U.B. Pavanaja gave a talk on Social Media and Kannada Language for Women with Disabilities. Sara Morais wrote an event report.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility/events/global-accessibility-awareness-day-2013"&gt;Global Accessibility Awareness Day&lt;/a&gt; (May 9, 2013, TERI, Southern Regional Centre, Domlur, Bangalore).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Announcement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/accessibility/blog/cis-itu-d-sector-membership"&gt;CIS Gets ITU-D Sector Membership&lt;/a&gt;: CIS has become a sector member of ITU-D.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/a2k"&gt;Access to Knowledge&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness"&gt;Openness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/a2k/access-to-knowledge-program-plan"&gt;awarded&lt;/a&gt; CIS a two year grant of INR 26,000,000 to support and develop the growth of Indic language communities and projects by community collaborations and partnerships. This is being carried out by the Access to Knowledge team based in Delhi. CIS is also doing a project (Pervasive Technologies) on examining the relationship between production of pervasive technologies and intellectual property. CIS also promotes openness including open government data, open standards, open access, and free/libre/open source software through its Openness programme.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/a2k/access-to-knowledge-program-plan"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beginning from September 1, 2012, Wikimedia Foundation &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/a2k/access-to-knowledge-program-plan"&gt;awarded&lt;/a&gt; CIS a two-year grant of INR 26,000,000 to support and develop free knowledge in India. The &lt;a href="http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Access_To_Knowledge/Team" title="Access To Knowledge/Team"&gt;A2K team&lt;/a&gt; consists of four members based in Delhi: &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/people/our-team"&gt;T. Vishnu Vardhan&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/people/our-team"&gt;Nitika Tandon&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/people/our-team"&gt;Subhashish Panigrahi&lt;/a&gt;, and one team member &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/people/our-team"&gt;Dr. U.B. Pavanaja&lt;/a&gt; who is working from Bangalore office. &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/people/our-team"&gt;Noopur Raval&lt;/a&gt;, Programme Officer has left the organisation. April 24, 2013 was her last working day.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Indic Wikipedia Visualisation Project&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/blog/indic-wikipedia-visualisation-project-visualising-page-views-and-project-pages"&gt;Indic Wikipedia Visualisation Project #2: Visualising Page Views and Project Pages&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Blog Entries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/blog/indian-wiki-women-history-month"&gt;Indian WikiWomen celebrate Women’s History Month&lt;/a&gt; (by Netha Hussain, April 29, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/blog/konkani-wikipedia-analysis"&gt;Analysis of Konkani Wikipedia: Facts &amp;amp; Challenges&lt;/a&gt; (by Nitika Tandon, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/blog/odia-wikipedia-needs-assessment"&gt;Odia Wikipedia: Needs Assessment&lt;/a&gt; (by Subhashish Panigrahi, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Event Organised&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/events/kannada-wikipedia-workshop-udupi-april-29-2013"&gt;Kannada Wikipedia Workshop&lt;/a&gt; (April 29, 2013, Govinda Pai Research Centre, MGM College Udupi). Dr. U.B. Pavanaja led the workshop and gave a talk on Kannada Wikipedia.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Events Co-organised&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following events were organised in the month of March but reports were written during the month of April. Vishnu Vardhan and Subhashish Panigrahi held meetings with wikipedians:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/wiki-meet-up-kolkata"&gt;Kolkata Wiki Community Meetup&lt;/a&gt; (organised by CIS and Kolkata Wiki Community, March 14, 2013). &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/blog/odia-wikipedia-cuttack-community-meetup-march-16-2013"&gt;Odia Wikipedia - Cuttack Community Meetup&lt;/a&gt; (organised by CIS and Odia Wiki Community, Cuttack, March 16, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/blog/odia-wikipedia-meet-up-bhubaneswar-march-17-2013"&gt;Odia Wikipedia – Bhubaneswar Community Meetup&lt;/a&gt; (organised by CIS and Odia Wiki Community, Bhubaneswar, March 17, 2013). &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following event was organised in the month of April. We will be publishing the report soon:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/openness/events/telegu-wiki-mahotsavam-2013"&gt;Telugu Wiki Mahotsavam 2013&lt;/a&gt; (organised by Telugu Wikipedia Community and CIS, Hyderabad, April 9 – 11, 2013). Vishnu Vardhan was one of the trainers at the Wikipedia Academy at Centre for Good Governance on April 9, 2013. Vishnu Vardhan spoke about the Access to Knowledge work in one of the sessions of Wikimedia Meeting with Media Heads on April 10, 2013. Vishnu Vardhan gave a talk on A2K’s plans for the growth of Telegu Wikipedia in 2013-14 at the Telegu Wikipedia general meeting on April 11, 2013. Vishnu Vardhan also gave a talk about Access to Knowledge in the digital era at the Wiki Chaitanya Vedika on April 11, 2013.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/a2k"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Access to Knowledge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt; Updates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;WIPO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blog/cis-intervention-eu-blocking-wipo-treaty-for-blind"&gt;CIS Intervention on the Treaty for the Visually Impaired at SCCR/SS/GE/2/13&lt;/a&gt; (Geneva, April 18 – 20, 2013).  Pranesh Prakash participated in the session and spoke about the rights of the visually impaired.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/internet-governance"&gt;Internet Governance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The Internet Governance programme conducts research around the various social, technical, and political underpinnings of global and national Internet governance, and includes online privacy, freedom of speech, and Internet governance mechanisms and processes. Currently, CIS is doing a project with &lt;b&gt;Privacy International&lt;/b&gt;, London to facilitate research and events around surveillance, and freedom of speech and expression.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Information Technology&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/it-amendment-act-69-a-rules-draft-and-final-version-comparison"&gt;IT (Amendment) Act, 2008, 69A Rules: Draft and Final Version Comparison&lt;/a&gt; (by Jadine Lannon, April 27, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/indian-telegraph-act-419-a-rules-and-it-amendment-act-69-rules"&gt;Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, 419A Rules and IT (Amendment) Act, 2008, 69 Rules&lt;/a&gt; (by Jadine Lannon, April 28, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/it-amendment-act-69-rules-draft-and-final-version-comparison"&gt;IT (Amendment) Act, 2008, 69 Rules: Draft and Final Version Comparison&lt;/a&gt; (by Jadine Lannon, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/it-amendment-act-69-b-draft-and-final-version-comparison"&gt;IT (Amendment) Act, 2008, 69B Rules: Draft and Final Version Comparison&lt;/a&gt; (by Jadine Lannon, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resources&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The below rules were published recently:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/it-procedure-and-safeguards-for-interception-monitoring-and-decryption-of-information-rules-2009"&gt;Information Technology (Procedure and Safeguards for Interception, Monitoring and Decryption of Information) Rules, 2009&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/it-procedure-and-safeguard-for-monitoring-and-collecting-traffic-data-or-information-rules-2009"&gt;Information Technology (Procedure and safeguard for Monitoring and Collecting Traffic Data or Information) Rules, 2009&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/indian-telegraph-act-section-419-a-rules"&gt;Rules Under Section 419A of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Newspaper Column&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/indian-express-april-6-2013-nishant-shah-off-the-record"&gt;Off the Record&lt;/a&gt; (by Nishant Shah, Indian Express, April 6, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Privacy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/indias-big-brother-the-central-monitoring-system"&gt;India´s ´Big Brother´: The Central Monitoring System&lt;/a&gt; (CMS) (by Maria Xynou, April 8, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Events Organised&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maria Xynou gives an overview of the discussions and recommendations from the privacy round tables held in Delhi and Bangalore:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/report-on-the-first-privacy-round-table-meeting"&gt;A Privacy Round Table in Delhi&lt;/a&gt; (organized by CIS and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, FICCI Federation House, Tansen Marg, New Delhi, April 3, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/report-on-the-2nd-privacy-round-table"&gt;A Privacy Round Table in Bangalore&lt;/a&gt; (organized by CIS and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Jayamahal Palace, Jayamahal Road, Bangalore, April 20, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Announcements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;2nd Expert Committee meeting on draft 'Human DNA Profiling Bill 2012': The Department of Biotechnology has constituted an Expert Committee to discuss various issues of this Bill in detail. Sunil Abraham has been nominated as one of the members of this Committee. A meeting of this Expert Committee has been scheduled for May 13, 2013 under the Chairmanship of Dr. T. S. Rao, Adviser, DBT.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Chinmayi Arun is one of the international experts supporting the Internet &amp;amp; Jurisdiction project, a global multi-stakeholder dialogue process.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Upcoming Events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/privacy-round-table-chennai"&gt;A Privacy Round Table in Chennai&lt;/a&gt; (co-organised with Data Security Council of India and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Residency Towers, Sir Thyagaraja Road, T Nagar, Chennai, May 18, 10.30 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/consilience-2013-law-technology-committee-nls-bangalore"&gt;Consilience – 2013&lt;/a&gt; (National Law School of India University, Bangalore, May 26 – 27, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Event Hosted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/a-talk-by-marialaura-ghidni"&gt;Or-bits.com — A Talk by Marialaura Ghidini&lt;/a&gt; (CIS, Bangalore, April 19, 2013). Marialaura Ghidini gave a talk abou the creation and activities of or-bits.com, a web-based curatorial platform that she founded in 2009.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;News and Media&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/the-hindu-april-1-2013-prashant-jha-clarify-and-define-terms-in-it-rules-panel-tells-govt"&gt;Clarify and define terms in IT rules, panel tells govt&lt;/a&gt;. (by Prashant Jha, Hindu, April 1, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/privacy-surgeon-simon-davies-april-9-2013-india-takes-its-first-serious-step-toward-privacy-regulation"&gt;India takes its first serious step toward privacy regulation – but it may be misguided&lt;/a&gt; (Privacy Surgeon, April 9, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/ndtv-video-april-11-2013-the-social-network-regulating-social-media-unrealistic-impossible-necessary"&gt;Regulating Social Media: Unrealistic, Impossible, Necessary?&lt;/a&gt; (NDTV, April 11, 2013). Pranesh Prakash participated in a discussion on social media aired on NDTV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/hindustan-times-zia-haq-april-12-2013-social-media-may-influence-160-lok-sabha-seats-in-2014"&gt;Social media may influence 160 LS seats in 2014&lt;/a&gt; (by Zia Haq, Hindustan Times, April 12, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/wall-street-journal-april-15-2013-r-jai-krishna-vote-will-social-media-impact-the-election"&gt;Vote: Will Social Media Impact the Election?&lt;/a&gt; (by R. Jai Krishna, Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/d-w-april-15-2013-untangling-the-web-of-indias-ungovernable-net"&gt;Untangling the web of India's 'ungovernable' Net&lt;/a&gt; (Deutsche Welle, April 15, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/gni-annual-report-mentions-cis"&gt;CIS in GNI Annual Report&lt;/a&gt; (April 25, 2013). CIS gets mentioned in GNI Annual Report. Sunil Abraham is quoted in it. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/india-together-april-27-2013-satarupa-sen-bhattacharya-is-free-speech-an-indian-value"&gt;Is free speech an Indian value?&lt;/a&gt; (by Satarupa Sen Bhattacharya, India Together, April 27, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/telecom/knowledge-repository-on-internet-access"&gt;Knowledge Repository on Internet Access&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;CIS in partnership with the Ford Foundation is executing a project on Internet Access. It covers the history of the internet, technologies involved, principle and values of internet access, broadband market and universal access and will touch upon various polices and regulations which has an impact on internet access and bodies and mechanism which are responsible for formulation policies related to internet access. The blog posts and modules will be published in a new website: &lt;a href="http://www.internet-institute.in"&gt;www.internet-institute.in&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Upcoming Event&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are hosting an “Institute on Internet and Society” with the support of Ford Foundation India, which is to be held from June 8, 2013 to June 14, 2013. Call for registration and relevant details have been &lt;a href="http://www.internet-institute.in/"&gt;announced&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following units have been published:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/telecom/knowledge-repository-on-internet-access/internet-infrastructure"&gt;Internet Infrastructure&lt;/a&gt; (by Srividya Vaidyanathan, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/telecom/knowledge-repository-on-internet-access/isp-introduction"&gt;Internet Service Provider – Introduction&lt;/a&gt; (by Srividya Vaidyanathan, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/about/telecom"&gt;Telecom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;CIS is involved in promoting access and accessibility of telecommunications services and resources and has provided inputs to ongoing policy discussions and consultation papers published by TRAI. It has prepared reports on unlicensed spectrum and accessibility of mobile phones for persons with disabilities and also works with the USOF to include funding projects for persons with disabilities in its mandate:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Newspaper Column&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/telecom/blog/organizing-india-blogspot-shyam-ponappa-april-4-2013-prioritizing-communications-energy"&gt;Prioritizing Communications &amp;amp; Energy&lt;/a&gt; (by Shyam Ponappa, Business Standard and Organizing India Blogspot, April 4, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Blog Entry&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/telecom/open-citizen-radio-networks-to-race-for-.radio-gtld"&gt;From Open Citizen Radio Networks to the Race for .RADIO gTLD&lt;/a&gt; (by Sharath Chandra Ram, April 30, 2013).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Event Participated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Broadband Policy Course (organised by Lirne Asia, Bangalore, April 5 – 6, 2013). Nirmita Narasimhan and Snehashish Ghosh attended the course.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/"&gt;About CIS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Centre for Internet and Society is a non-profit research organization that works on policy issues relating to freedom of expression, privacy, accessibility for persons with disabilities, access to knowledge and IPR reform, and openness (including open government, FOSS, open standards, etc.), and engages in academic research on digital natives and digital humanities.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Follow us elsewhere&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Get short, timely messages from us on &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/cis_india"&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Join the CIS group on &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/28535315687/"&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Visit us at &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/"&gt;http://cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Support Us&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please help us defend consumer / citizen rights on the Internet! Write a cheque in favour of ‘The Centre for Internet and Society’ and mail it to us at No. 194, 2nd ‘C’ Cross, Domlur, 2nd Stage, Bengaluru – 5600 71.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Request for Collaboration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We invite researchers, practitioners, and theoreticians, both organisationally and as individuals, to collaboratively engage with Internet and society and improve our understanding of this new field. To discuss the research collaborations, write to Sunil Abraham, Executive Director, at &lt;a href="mailto:sunil@cis-india.org"&gt;sunil@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt; or Nishant Shah, Director – Research, at &lt;a href="mailto:nishant@cis-india.org"&gt;nishant@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;i&gt;CIS is grateful to its donors, Wikimedia Foundation, Ford Foundation, Privacy International, UK, Hans Foundation and the Kusuma Trust which was founded by Anurag Dikshit and Soma Pujari, philanthropists of Indian origin, for its core funding and support for most of its projects.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2013-bulletin'&gt;https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2013-bulletin&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Natives</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Telecom</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Accessibility</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Humanities</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>CISRAW</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Openness</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2013-05-31T08:07:38Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2010-bulletin">
    <title>April 2010 Bulletin</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2010-bulletin</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Greetings from the Centre for Internet and Society! We bring you updates of our research, events and news for the month of April 2010.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;News Updates &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Worries voiced over ID Project&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The Government of India's Unique Identification (UID) Project came under flak at a workshop organised jointly by the Citizen Action Forum (CAF), the People's Union of Civil Liberties - Karnataka, the Alternative Law Forum and the Centre for Internet and Society - An article in The Hindu - 17th April.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/worries-voiced-over-id-project" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/worries-voiced-over-id-project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription"&gt;&lt;b&gt;UID: A debate on the Fundamental Rights&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;UID: A debate on the Fundamental Rights - was jointly organized by the Citizen Action Forum, People's Union for Civil Liberties - Karnataka, Alternative Law Forum and the Centre for Internet and Society on April 16th at IAT, Queens Road, Bangalore - An article in the Prajavani news paper - April 17th. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/uid-a-debate-on-fundamental-rights" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/uid-a-debate-on-fundamental-rights&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription"&gt;&lt;b&gt;UID is an invasion of Privacy: Experts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The Nandan Nilekani headed Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) came in for much criricism at the first of a series of debates on the issue organised in the city on Friday - Deccan Chronicle, April 17th.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/uid-is-an-invasion-of-privacy-experts" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/uid-is-an-invasion-of-privacy-experts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experts debate on UID and rights &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bangalore, Apr 16, DHNS: A debate on ‘UID and Fundamental Rights’ organised by several city-based organisations, discussed the social, ethical issues, economic and legal issues that accompanies the UID. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/experts-debate-on-uid-and-rights" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/experts-debate-on-uid-and-rights&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendment to Copyright Act opposed &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A report on the press conference held on 15th April, at the Press Club, Bangalore: The Hindu &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/amendment-to-copyright-act-opposed" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/amendment-to-copyright-act-opposed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;They fight for the visually challenged &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Times News Network - A report on the press conference held at the Press Club, Bangalore on 15th April, 2010. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/they-fight-for-the-visually-challenged" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/they-fight-for-the-visually-challenged&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Digital Natives Research Project Coordinator &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The Centre for Internet and Society, Bangalore, in collaboration with Hivos Netherlands, is looking for a Research Project Coordinator to help develop a knowledge network and coordinate international workshops for the project "Digital Natives with a Cause?" &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/research-coordinator" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/research-coordinator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Expel or not? That is the question &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The decision of an international school to expel 14 students for their alleged ‘promiscuous’ behaviour has led to much debate and discussion. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/expel-or-not" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/expel-or-not&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nokia eyes GeNext to tap mobile email mkt &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Finnish handset giant banks on youth to be in the technology race &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/news/nokia-eyes-genNext" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/news/nokia-eyes-genNext&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Critical Point of View: Videos &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The Second event for the Critical Point of View reader on Wikipedia was held in Amsterdam, by the Institute of Network Cultures and the Centre for Internet and Society. A wide range of scholars, academics, researchers, practitioners, artists and users came together to discuss questions on design, analytics, access, education, theory, art, history and processes of knowledge production. The videos for the full event are now available for free viewing and dissemination.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Colour Me Political &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; What are the tools that Digital Natives use to mobilise groups towards a particular cause? How do they engage with crises in their immediate environments? Are they using their popular social networking sites and web 2.0 applications for merely entertainment? Or are these tools actually helping them to re-articulate the realm of the political? Nishant Shah looks at the recent Facebook Colour Meme to see how new forms of political participation and engagement are being initiated by young people across the world.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/research/dn/dn2" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/research/dn/dn2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Meet the Web 2.0 Suicide Machine&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Digital Natives live their lives differently. But sometimes, they also die their lives differently! What happens when we die online? Can the digital avatar die? What is digital life? The Web 2.0 Suicide machine that has now popularly been called the 'anti-social-networking' application brings some of these questions to the fore. As a part of the Hivos-CIS "Digital Natives with a Cause?" research programme, Nishant Shah writes about how Life on the Screen is much more than just a series of games. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/research/dn/dn1" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/research/dn/dn1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Digital Natives with a Cause? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Digital Natives With A Cause? - a product of the Hivos-CIS collaboration charts the scholarship and practice of youth and technology with a specific attention for developing countries to create a framework that consolidates existing paradigms and informs further research and intervention within diverse contexts and cultures. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/research/dn/dnrep" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/research/dn/dnrep&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advocacy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accessibility&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e-Accessibility: A Wiki Project &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Envisaged and funded by the National Internet Exchange of India, and executed by the Centre for Internet and Society, a Wiki site pertaining to issues of disability and e-accessibility has recently been launched. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/accessibility/blog/e-accessibility-a-wiki-project" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/accessibility/blog/e-accessibility-a-wiki-project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Copyright Law as a tool for Inclusion &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Can Copyright Law be used as a tool for Inclusion? Rahul Cherian examines this in his blog on copyright. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/accessibility/blog/copyright-law-as-tool-for-inclusion" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/accessibility/blog/copyright-law-as-tool-for-inclusion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Web Accessibility as a Government Mandate?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Is Web accessibility just a Government Mandate? Should private sites be ignored? Wesolowski examines this in light of the steps taken by ictQATAR to make its website accessible to W3C standards, and hopes that Qatar and eventually all other Arab nations will follow suit and make Web accessibility much more of a mandate. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/accessibility/blog/web-accessibility-government-mandate" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/accessibility/blog/web-accessibility-government-mandate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intellectual Property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription"&gt;&lt;b&gt;When Copyright Goes Bad &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A part of the Access to Knowledge Project, this short film by Consumers International is available on DVD and online at A2Knetwork.org/film. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/ipr/blog/when-copyright-goes-bad" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/ipr/blog/when-copyright-goes-bad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Openness&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research Project on Open Video in India &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Open Video Alliance and the Centre for Internet and Society are calling for researchers for a project on open video in India, its potentials, limitations, and recommendations on policy interventions. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/openness/blog/open-video-research" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/openness/blog/open-video-research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Does the Social Web need a Googopoly?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the utility of the new social tool Buzz is still under question, the bold move into social space taken last week by the Google Buzz team has Gmail users questioning privacy implications of the new feature. In this post, I posit that Buzz highlights two privacy challenges of the social web. First, the application has sidestepped the consensual and contextual qualities desirable of social spaces. Secondly, Google’s move highlights the increasingly competitive and convergent nature of the social media landscape. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/openness/blog/does-the-social-web-need-a-googopoly" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/openness/blog/does-the-social-web-need-a-googopoly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;The (in)Visible Subject: Power, Privacy and Social Networking &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In this entry, I will argue that the interplay between privacy and power on social network sites works ultimately to subject individuals to the gaze of others, or to alternatively render them invisible. Individual choices concerning privacy preferences must, therefore, be informed by the intrinsic relationship which exists between publicness/privateness and subjectivity/obscurity. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/openness/blog/the-in-visible-subject-power-privacy-and-social-networking" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/openness/blog/the-in-visible-subject-power-privacy-and-social-networking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Internet Governance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Does the Safe-Harbor Program Adequately Address Third Parties Online? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;While many citizens outside of the US and EU benefit from the data privacy provisions the Safe Harbor Program, it remains unclear how successfully the program can govern privacy practices when third-parties continue to gain more rights over personal data. Using Facebook as a site of analysis, I will attempt to shed light on the deficiencies of the framework for addressing the complexity of data flows in the online ecosystem. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/igov/blog/does-the-safe-harbor-program-adequately-address-third-parties-online" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/igov/blog/does-the-safe-harbor-program-adequately-address-third-parties-online&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sense and censorship &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sunil Abraham examines Google's crusade against censorship in China in wake of the attacks on its servers in this article published in the Indian Express. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/igov/blog/sense-and-censorship" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/igov/blog/sense-and-censorship&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Report on the Fourth Internet Governance Forum for Commonwealth IGF &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;This report by Pranesh Prakash reflects on the question of how useful is the IGF in the light of meetings on the themes of intellectual property, freedom of speech and privacy. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/igov/blog/report-on-fourth-IGF" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/igov/blog/report-on-fourth-IGF&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Telecom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Right Ring Tone &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Focus on improving service quality with a strong partner, and not on one-shot stake sales, says Shyam Ponappa in his article published in the Business Standard on April 1, 2010. &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/telecom/blog/ring-tone" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/telecom/blog/ring-tone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Advocacy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p class="ecxdocumentdescription" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maps for Making Change Wiki Now Open to the Public &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Since December 2009, CIS has been coordinating and nurturing the Maps for Making Change project, organised in collaboration with Tactical Tech. During the past four months, participants have been on a challenging yet fertile and inspiring journey that is now slowly coming to an end. Would you like to know more about what has happened in the time that has passed? The Maps for Making Change wiki is a good place to start. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/others/maps-for-making-change-wiki-now-open-to-the-public" target="_blank"&gt;http://cis-india.org/advocacy/others/maps-for-making-change-wiki-now-open-to-the-public&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2010-bulletin'&gt;https://cis-india.org/about/newsletters/april-2010-bulletin&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital Natives</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Telecom</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Intellectual Property Rights</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Accessibility</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>CISRAW</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-08-13T04:51:19Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/oes-ambika-tandon-ai-in-the-future-of-work">
    <title>AI in the Future of Work</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/oes-ambika-tandon-ai-in-the-future-of-work</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Artificial Intelligence and allied technologies form part of what is being called the fourth Industrial Revolution.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Some analysts &lt;a href="https://workofthefuturecongress.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/w25682.pdf"&gt;project the loss of jobs&lt;/a&gt; as AI replaces humans, especially in job roles that consist of repetitive tasks that are easier to automate. Another prediction is that AI, as preceding technologies, will &lt;a href="https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---cabinet/documents/publication/wcms_647306.pdf"&gt;enhance and complement&lt;/a&gt; human capability, rather than replacing it at large scales. AI at the workplace includes a wide range of technologies, from &lt;a href="https://www.infosys.com/human-amplification/Documents/manufacturing-ai-perspective.pdf"&gt;machine-to-machine interactions on the factory floor&lt;/a&gt;, to automated decision-making systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Some analysts &lt;a href="https://workofthefuturecongress.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/w25682.pdf"&gt;project the loss of jobs&lt;/a&gt; as AI replaces humans, especially in job roles that consist of repetitive tasks that are easier to automate. Another prediction is that AI, as preceding technologies, will &lt;a href="https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---cabinet/documents/publication/wcms_647306.pdf"&gt;enhance and complement&lt;/a&gt; human capability, rather than replacing it at large scales. AI at the workplace includes a wide range of technologies, from &lt;a href="https://www.infosys.com/human-amplification/Documents/manufacturing-ai-perspective.pdf"&gt;machine-to-machine interactions on the factory floor&lt;/a&gt;, to automated decision-making systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Studying the Platform Economy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The platform economy, in particular, is dependent on AI in the design of aggregator platforms that form a two-way market between customers and workers. Platforms deploy AI at a number of different stages, from recruitment to assignment of tasks to workers. AI systems often reflect existing social biases, as they are built using biased datasets, and by non-diverse teams that are not attuned to such biases. This has been the case in the platform economy as well, where biased systems impact the ability of marginalised workers to access opportunities. To take an example, Amazon’s algorithm to filter workers’ resumes was &lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-jobs-automation-insight-idUSKCN1MK08G"&gt;biased against women&lt;/a&gt; because it was trained on 10 years of hiring data, and ended up reflecting the underrepresentation of women in the tech industry. That is not to say that algorithms introduce biases where they didn’t exist earlier, but that they take existing biases and hard code them into systems in a systematic and predictable manner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Biases are made even more explicit in marketplace platforms, that allow employers to review workers’ profiles and skills for a fee. In a study of platforms offering home-based services in India, we found that marketplace platforms offer filtering mechanisms which allow employers to filter workers by demographic characteristics such as gender, age, religion, and in one case, caste (the research publication is forthcoming). The design of the platform itself, in this case, encourages and enables discrimination of workers. One of the leading platforms in India had ‘Hindu maid’ and ‘Hindu cook’ as its top search term, reflecting the ways in which employers from the dominant religion are encouraged to discriminate against workers from minority religions in the Indian platform economy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Another source of bias in the platform economy are rating and pricing systems, which can reduce the quality and quantum of work offered to marginalised workers. Rating systems exist across platform types - those that offer on-demand or location-based work, microwork platforms, and marketplace platforms. They allow customers and employers to rate workers on a scale, and are most often one-way feedback systems to review a worker’s performance (as our forthcoming research discusses, we found very few examples of feedback loops that also allow workers to rate employers). Rating systems &lt;a href="https://datasociety.net/pubs/ia/Discriminating_Tastes_Customer_Ratings_as_Vehicles_for_Bias.pdf"&gt;have been found&lt;/a&gt; to be a source of anxiety for workers, as they can be rated poorly for unfair reasons, including their demographic characteristics. Most platforms penalise workers for poor ratings, and may even stop them from accessing any tasks at all if their ratings fall below a certain threshold. Without adequate grievance redressal mechanisms that allow workers to contest poor ratings, rating systems are prone to reflect customer biases while appearing neutral. It is difficult to assess the level of such bias without companies releasing data comparing ratings of workers by their demographic characteristics, but it &lt;a href="https://datasociety.net/pubs/ia/Discriminating_Tastes_Customer_Ratings_as_Vehicles_for_Bias.pdf"&gt;has been argued&lt;/a&gt; that there is ample evidence to believe that demographic characteristics will inevitably impact workers ratings due to widespread biases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Searching for a Solution&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;It is clear that platform companies need to be pushed into solving for biases and making their systems more fair and non-discriminatory. Some companies, such as Amazon in the example above, have responded by suspending algorithms that are proven to be biased. However, this is a temporary fix, as companies rarely seek to drop such projects indefinitely. In the platform economy, where algorithms are central to the business model of companies, complete suspension is near impossible. Amazon also tried another quick fix - it &lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-jobs-automation-insight-idUSKCN1MK08G"&gt;altered the algorithm&lt;/a&gt; to respond neutrally to terms such as ‘woman’. This is a process known as debiasing the model, through which any biased connections (such as between the word ‘woman’ and downgrading) being made by the algorithm are explicitly removed. Another solution is diversifying or debiasing datasets. In this example, the algorithm could be fed a larger sample of resumes and decision-making logics from industries that have a higher representation of women.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Another set of solutions could be drawn from anti-discrimination law, which prohibit discrimination at the workplace. In India, anti-discrimination laws protect against wage inequality, as well as discrimination at the stage of recruitment for protected groups such as transgender persons. While it can be argued that biased rating systems lead to wage inequality, there are several barriers to applying anti-discrimination law for workers in the platform economy. One, most jurisdictions, including India, protect only employees from discrimination, not self-employed contractors. Another challenge is the lack of data to prove that rating or recruitment algorithms are discriminatory, without which legal recourse is impossible. &lt;a href="https://datasociety.net/pubs/ia/Discriminating_Tastes_Customer_Ratings_as_Vehicles_for_Bias.pdf"&gt;Rosenblat et al.&lt;/a&gt; (2016) discuss these challenges in the context of the US, suggesting solutions such as addressing employment misclassification or modifying pleading requirements to bring platform workers under the protection of the law.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Feminist principles point to structural shifts that are required to ensure robust protections for workers. Analysing algorithmic systems from a feminist lens indicates several points in the design at which interventions must be focused to ensure impact. The teams designing algorithms need to be made more diverse, along with integrating an explicit focus on assessing the impact of systems at the stage of design. Companies need to be more transparent with their data, and encourage independent audits of their systems. Corporate and government actors must be held to account to fix broken AI systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ambika Tandon is a Senior Researcher at the &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/"&gt;Centre for Internet &amp;amp; Society (CIS)&lt;/a&gt; in India, where she studies the intersections of gender and technology. She focuses on women’s work in the digital economy, and the impact of emerging technologies on social inequality. She is also interested in developing feminist methods for technology research. Ambika tweets at &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/AmbikaTandon"&gt;@AmbikaTandon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The blog was originally &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://ethicalsource.dev/blog/ai-in-the-future-of-work/"&gt;published in the Organization for Ethical Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/oes-ambika-tandon-ai-in-the-future-of-work'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/oes-ambika-tandon-ai-in-the-future-of-work&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>ambika</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>CISRAW</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Researchers at Work</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Artificial Intelligence</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Future of Work</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2021-12-07T01:51:42Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>




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