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    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/4th-global-congress-on-ip-and-the-public-interest-statement-of-conclusion-for-the-ip-and-development-track">
    <title>4th Global Congress on IP and the Public Interest: Statement of Conclusion for the IP and Development track </title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/4th-global-congress-on-ip-and-the-public-interest-statement-of-conclusion-for-the-ip-and-development-track</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The 4th Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest was held from December 15 to 17, 2015 in New Delhi. This post provides a summary of the event.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;This was also published on the &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/4th-global-congress-on-ip-and-the-public-interest-statement-of-conclusion-for-the-ip-and-development-track"&gt;Global Congress blog&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Wrap up note 1: Feedback on broad discussion in the IP and Dev track – set of collected key points:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;This year, the discussions included attention to broad perspectives on clarifying the meaning and reality of open collaborative innovation, as well as significant focus on the sub-themes of economic development (innovation and software patents, clean technologies, climate change and green patenting, issues of branding and plain packaging); sustainable development (agriculture and geographic indicators [GI]); policy, law and regulation (role of governments, patenting, compulsory licensing [CL], global institutions [particularly WTO, WIPO and WHO] and national institutions [particularly patent offices]). Trade dominated the discussions across the IP and Dev track, including the TPP and other issues, reflecting the strong global trade agenda.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Missing areas in the track papers, workshops and panel discussions included the limited discussion on traditional knowledge (TK); the work of indigenous groups and how they are navigating the IP landscape; biodiversity; biotech and food security; innovation in the nanotechnology sphere; and inclusive development. Accessibility to innovations for low-income households, and accessibility to innovations at the country level needs greater attention. These topics can be brought out more strongly, more directly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The value of building research networks to create explicit knowledge and coherence in research-based evidence for advocacy and policy-making was made visible in the workshop session presented by Open AIR, with the Open AIR network as the exemplar. The challenge is to translate the kinds of research and evidence presented at the GC into content and value for policy-making and trade negotiations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Wrap up note 2: Value of the deliberations and future research:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;This is a new track in the GC, introduced in 2015. It is an important track for this and future Global Congresses because it brings together the many strands of research, advocacy and other work that are related to topics in innovation, IP and development, but which are not specifically about openness, user rights or A2M. This is a very broad range of fields of study, from agriculture to nanotechnology. It was proposed that the track be renamed “Innovation and Development” to more explicitly describe its focus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From this GC, it has become clearer what future topics may be considered for papers and other inputs into the IP and Dev track. Such topics include counter-narratives to mainstream IP perspectives; bringing IP for development in multiple sectors to the fore – in education; in automotive manufacturing; in technology evolution; in agricultural production and food security; in the broad policy, law and regulatory environment pertinent to these and other sectoral perspectives. For example, in the paper on green patenting, reference was made to Tesla and Toyota releasing patents, but the session did not get to discuss that. The papers presented at the 4th GC suggest many areas of focus for future research and future GCs – perhaps the best way to think about this exploration is through greater attention to     innovation in a range of social and economic sectors; to consider the particular challenges of innovation, IP and development in LDCs; to study innovation ecosystems and where IP fits in these ecosystem. Cross-track sessions are also considered to be very important because of the knowledge sharing that takes place across sectors, for example the discussions on patent wars in the access to medicines (A2M) track provided food for thought with respect to emerging issues in     the software sector.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Wrap up note 3: Ideas and implications of GC sessions for future directions for research, collaborations and next GC:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;For the next GC, mobilization is required across various geographic regions and a significant discussion is required on preparation and design of the sub-themes, based on the notes above. The requirement for more evidence-based research was noted. It was recommended that the future name of the track should be Innovation and Development. The core group, comprised of track leaders and sessions chairs, should continue the leadership of the track from GC to GC, bringing additional interested persons on board, in particular with respect to the design of sub-themes well in advance of the 5th GC, to guide prospective submissions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Ends.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/4th-global-congress-on-ip-and-the-public-interest-statement-of-conclusion-for-the-ip-and-development-track'&gt;https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/4th-global-congress-on-ip-and-the-public-interest-statement-of-conclusion-for-the-ip-and-development-track&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>nehaa</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Intellectual Property Rights</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Global Congress</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Copyright</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2015-12-25T02:22:52Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa">
    <title>3rd Global Congress on IP and the Public Interest &amp; Open A.I.R. Conference on Innovation and IP in Africa </title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;From 9 to 13 December 2013, delegates from national and international governmental governmental entities, the private sector, civil society, and academia gathered for five days of interconnected events in Cape Town. &lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;hr style="text-align: justify; " /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Sunil Abraham participated as a speaker in the sessions on Bridging into  the Global Congress: Global Issues, Local Answers?, &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.openair.org.za/content/user-rights"&gt;User Rights Track: What Medicines Can Teach Tech: Exploring Patent Pooling and Compulsory Licensing in the Indian Mobile Device Market&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.openair.org.za/content/user-rights"&gt;User Rights Track: Reclaiming the World Trade Organisation: A Modest Proposal for a WTO Agreement on the Supply of Global Public Goods&lt;/a&gt;, and was a keynote speaker on &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blog/freedom-continuum.pdf" class="external-link"&gt;The Freedom Continuum&lt;/a&gt;. Nehaa  Chaudhari also participated in this event. Click to read more about the event published on the website of open A.I.R. &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.openair.org.za/content/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.  The full programme can be seen &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa.pdf" class="internal-link"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr style="text-align: justify; " /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Participants will engage with diverse perspectives and future scenarios for intellectual property (IP), innovation and development during the combined  3rd Global Congress on IP and the Public Interest and Open A.I.R. Conference on Innovation and IP in Africa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;The event is now fully subscribed&lt;/b&gt;, with only  registrations invited by Congress &amp;amp; Conference organisers being  accpted. For further details, please visit this website's &lt;a href="http://www.openair.org.za/capetown2013"&gt;Cape Town 2013&lt;/a&gt; page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.uct.ac.za/" target="_blank"&gt;University of Cape Town (UCT)&lt;/a&gt; Faculty of Law's &lt;a href="http://uctipunit.wordpress.com/" target="_blank"&gt;IP Unit &lt;/a&gt;is serving as host of the Congress &amp;amp; Conference. Implementating partners include the &lt;a href="http://www.aucegypt.edu/Business/A2K4D/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Access to Knowledge for&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aucegypt.edu/Business/A2K4D/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank"&gt; Development Center (A2K4D)&lt;/a&gt; at The American University in Cairo, the &lt;a href="http://nials-nigeria.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (NIALS)&lt;/a&gt; at the University of Lagos, the&lt;a href="http://cipitlawstrath.wordpress.com" target="_blank"&gt; Centre for IP and IT Law (CIPIT) &lt;/a&gt;at Srathmore University in Nairobi, the &lt;a href="http://www.commonlaw.uottawa.ca/index.php"&gt;Faculty of Law &lt;/a&gt;at the University of Ottawa and the &lt;a href="http://www.wcl.american.edu/pijip/" target="_blank"&gt;Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;at American University in Washington, DC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Congress and Conference funding is being provided by Canada’s &lt;a href="http://www.idrc.ca/EN/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;International Development Research Centre (IDRC)&lt;/a&gt;, Germany’s &lt;a href="http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org" target="_blank"&gt;Open Society Foundations&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Date: Monday, 9 December, 2013 to Friday, 13 December, 2013&lt;br /&gt;Place: Cape Town&lt;br /&gt;Type of Event: Conference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Sunil Abraham provided a hilarious talk on The Freedom Continuum. An example: “Freedom is like the Kama Sutra – there are many positions one can take.” Mr. Abraham also brilliantly suggested a method for plausible deniability in the world of biometric identification and oppressive government oversight. By posting all of my biometric information (fingerprints, eye scans, etc.) on the internet, I can plausibly deny any crimes or contracts or tracking by the government because, well, it’s all online so it couldn’t have been me, right? So we should (paradoxically) fight incursion into data privacy simply by releasing all biometric data about ourselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Also quite amusing was the comparison of the IP debate to Tom and Jerry, that iconic Cat (Kat?) and Mouse duo who are perpetually chasing one another. Tom the Cat represents Big Business, corporate interests, the USTR, etc. Tom is chasing (but can never quite catch) Jerry the Mouse, who represents civil society, human rights activists, the open source movement, etc. An audience member pointedly observed that Jerry typically runs around for a bit and then disappears into a hole in the wall, where he stays for some time before emerging to torture Tom again. The obvious point is that activists (i.e., the audience at the Global Congress) will never make substantial progress until they stop disappearing for long periods of time and start acting more like a cat (or even, perhaps, like a dog).&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2014-01-05T02:52:03Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa.pdf">
    <title>3rd Global Congress on IP and the Public Interest &amp; Open A.I.R. Conference on Innovation and IP in Africa </title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa.pdf</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
        
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa.pdf'&gt;https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3rd-global-congress-ip-and-public-interest-open-air-conference-innovation-and-ip-africa.pdf&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2013-12-26T05:46:20Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>File</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/canadian-science-policy-conference">
    <title>3rd Canadian Science Policy Conference</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/canadian-science-policy-conference</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The Canadian Science Policy Conference (CSPC) organised the 2011 conference at the Ottawa Convention Centre from 16 to 18 November 2011. Sunil Abraham spoke in the session on Global Implications of Open and Inclusive Innovation. &lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;h2&gt;Conference Objectives&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Canadian Science Policy Conference fills a critical gap in the Canadian science policy environment by providing a permanent national forum for discussing science policy issues. The main objectives of the conference were to:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;to provide an inclusive forum at the national level to identify, discuss and provide insights into the current Canadian science, technology and innovation policy issues;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to forge stronger linkages and create networking opportunities among science policy stakeholders;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to provide a venue for a new generation of scientists, entrepreneurs and policy makers to interact, innovate and shape the future of Canadian science policy landscape which is required for a knowledge-driven economy;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to provide a supportive environment for innovative ideas and projects in science policy, and encourage further collaborations across sectors;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;to lay the foundation for a centre dedicated to science, technology and innovation policy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Agenda&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wednesday, November 16, 2011&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8:00 am - 6:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;Registration Opens&lt;br /&gt;9:00 am - 3:00 pm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Optional Workshop - Science Policy 101 (additional charges apply)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part I: Understanding the Nuts and Bolts…&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This workshop will provide a general overview of science policy, both in terms of “policy for science” and “science for policy.” The introductory session assumes participants have no prior knowledge of science policy and is intended for researchers, policy analysts, journalists/communicators, students and others interested in gaining a basic understanding of science policy definitions, concepts, governance, key players, key issues, funding, science advisory mechanisms, etc. Led by experts in science policy, the workshop will underscore the importance of scientists’ understanding the impacts of science in the policy-making process and the impacts of policy-making on the research enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Part II: Career Development Workshop: So You Want to do Science Policy...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Potentially interested in science policy but not sure where to turn? Join us to explore career opportunities and job-seeking strategies at the intersection of science and policy. You'll hear from and interact with a variety of science policy professionals at various stages of their careers and who have walked quite different paths to get to where they are. The workshop will explore skills needed to succeed in science policy and describe several avenues for learning more about science policy. Whether your background is in the sciences, engineering, public policy or whatever, if you have an interest in working in science policy this is an excellent opportunity to expand your professional network. The workshop will also be your opportunity to suggest how the Canadian Science Policy Centre can best support your career development needs and aspirations in science policy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jeff Kinder, Ph.D&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Manager, S&amp;amp;T Strategy - Innovation and Energy Technology Sector &lt;br /&gt;Natural Resources Canada &lt;br /&gt;Jeff Kinder has over twenty years of experience in government science and in science and technology (S&amp;amp;T) policy in the U.S. and Canada. His experience in the U.S. includes work at the National Science Foundation, the National Academies' Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy, and research in applied ocean acoustics at the Naval Research Laboratory. In Canada, Jeff has worked as Senior Policy Advisor in Science and Innovation at Industry Canada and in support of the Council of Science and Technology Advisors (CSTA), the external board that advised Cabinet on the management of federal S&amp;amp;T from 1998-2007. He is currently Manager, S&amp;amp;T Strategy, at Natural Resources Canada. Jeff’s research and teaching focuses on S&amp;amp;T policy, government laboratories, innovation systems and science advisory mechanisms. He is the co-author with Bruce Doern of Strategic Science in the Public Interest: Canada's Government Laboratories and Science-Based Agencies (University of Toronto Press, 2007) and is working on a history of the Science Council of Canada. He holds a PhD in Public Policy, an M.A. in Science, Technology and Public Policy and a B.S. in Physics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jason Blackstock, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Senior Fellow CIGI &amp;amp; Research Scholar&lt;br /&gt;IIASA Austria&lt;br /&gt;With a unique background in physics, technology and international affairs, Dr Jason J Blackstock is a leading international policy adviser and scholar on both emerging geoengineering technologies, and the interface between science and global governance institutions. A physicist by training (PhD) and trade (PPhys), as well as a graduate of the Harvard Kennedy School (MPA), Jason is the Senior Fellow for Energy and the Environment at CIGI (the Centre for International Governance Innovation, Canada) and a Research Scholar at IIASA (the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria), where he leads several international research projects evaluating the scientific, political and global governance implications of climate change, energy transitions, and emerging geoengineering technologies. Jason has also been elected Associate Fellow of the World Academy of Arts and Science, and is an adjunct member of faculty at the University of Waterloo’s Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1:00 pm - 3:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;CSPC Supporter’s Caf (by invitation only, open to supporters and community partners)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3:30 pm - 5:15 pm&lt;br /&gt;Science and Humanitarian Efforts - POSTPONED TILL 2012&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Challenges for Young Researchers: Insights from the 2011 PAGSE Symposium&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fuelling Science Policy – new leaders speak out. Young scientists and engineers comprise a critically important, mobile pool of talent that stands to change the geography of knowledge in fundamental ways. Join a discussion with outstanding early career researchers from across Canada, as they present provocative views on the challenges and opportunities they face in driving the science agenda in this country over the next 25 years.&lt;br /&gt;Your panelists for this session will come from the top-tier of young Canadian researchers.&amp;nbsp; Prior to the conference this select group will be working together to develop the specific challenges that will be discussed.&amp;nbsp; Members of this group will be identified during the session.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rees Kassen, Ph.D.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;University Research Chair in Experimental Evolution&lt;br /&gt;University of Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;Despite being less than a decade into his career, Dr. Rees Kassen has quickly developed an international reputation. To the astonishment of more established colleagues, he has already published an impressive four papers in the field’s most prestigious journal, Nature. During his time at the University of Ottawa he has developed a strong independent research program and attracted more than $500,000 in research funding. In the process he has proved his strengths in designing and executing microbial experiments to test theory in ecology and evolution. Dr. Kassen manages to serve on a number of committees both at the university and in the community. His work has also attracted considerable media attention, and has been highlighted in the popular press such as CBC-Radio, the Toronto Star, Danish daily newspapers a podcast for the American Society of Microbiologists.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arctic and Northern Science Policy and International Diplomacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Canada’s share of the Earth’s arctic region is perhaps the largest in the world, but given the shared nature of arctic sovereignty, environmental stewardship and scientific research in this region must proceed within a spirit of international collaboration. Following on the heels of the third International Polar Year (2007-2009), this panel invites commentary from various international arctic stakeholders on the way that science and diplomacy interact and support one another in the process of researching Earth’s northern regions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Anita Dey Nuttall, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Associate Director ( Research Advancement)&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Circumpolar Institute, University of Alberta&lt;br /&gt;Dey Nuttall's research focuses on the interface between science and politics in the Polar Regions, and in particular how a nation’s science policy and strategic interests influence and determine the development of its national Antarctic programs. She is currently developing new research on Canada’s strategy for polar science and development of the Canadian Antarctic Research Program.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David Hik, Ph.D&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Professor - University of Alberta&lt;br /&gt;President - International Arctic Science Committee&lt;br /&gt;David Hik, Professor and Canada Research Chair in Northern Ecology in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Alberta, and President of the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC). From 2004-2009 he was also Executive Director of the Canadian International Polar Year (IPY) Secretariat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His research program is focused on experimental and long-term studies of plant-herbivore dynamics and interactions in Arctic and alpine environments. For the past 20 years, most of this work has been conducted in the mountains of the southwest Yukon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stephanie Meakin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Science Advisor&lt;br /&gt;Inuit Circumpolar Council Canada&lt;br /&gt;Stephanie Meakin has a background in biology with more than 20 years experience as a policy and science advisor to various government and non-governmental organizations, including Inuit organizations at the national and international levels. She is currently the Science Advisor for the Inuit Circumpolar Council Canada and has spent eight years as lead researcher with ArcticNet on various research programs and projects.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Russel Shearer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chair - Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP)&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; Director - Northern Science and Contaminants Research Directorate &lt;br /&gt;Aboringal Affairs and Northern Development Canada &lt;br /&gt;Russel Shearer is the Director of the Northern Science and Contaminants Research Directorate within Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (formerly Indian and Northern Affairs Canada). Mr. Shearer is also the Chair of the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP) working group, which is one of six working groups that carry out the work of the Arctic Council. Additionally, Mr. Shearer serves as the Chair of the Research Management Committee for ArcticNet, which is a network of Centres of Excellence, focussed on studying the impacts of climate change within the costal Canadian Arctic. Mr. Shearer has published a number of papers on the presence and impact of contaminants within the North and works primarily under the auspices of the Northern Contaminants Program (NCP).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Roberta Burns&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;US Arctic Officer&lt;br /&gt;US State Department&lt;br /&gt;Jenkins R&amp;amp;D Review Panel Report Recommendations - Implications for Canadian Business&lt;br /&gt;The Jenkins Report on the effectiveness of $6.5 Billion spent annually in federal programs to support business R&amp;amp;D and innovation, calls for a “rebalancing” away from R&amp;amp;D tax credits - in favour of the increased use if “direct” funding for business. It also recommends a centralization of program delivery, a dismantling and transition of key NRC Institutes and programs such as IRAP, and enhanced roles for the Business Development Bank of Canada and government procurement in supporting Canadian SMEs. Would these recommendations assist Canadian business to conduct more research and innovation activity? The panel will explore these issues.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David B. Watters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Global Advantage Consulting Group Inc.&lt;br /&gt;David Watters worked for 30 years in the federal government as a senior executive and Assistant Deputy Minister in a variety of Economic Ministries including Industry Canada, Treasury Board and Finance Canada. He was the Assistant Deputy Minister in Finance Canada for Economic Development and Corporate Finance, where he helped to shape the economic and innovation investments in five federal Budgets. David then established the Global Advantage Consulting Group Inc. (Ottawa) and is the President of this strategic management consulting firm. The firm provides advice to corporate, association, and government clients in Canada and abroad about strategy development, innovative business models, the design and management of commercial networks, and enhanced decision-making, particularly in the areas of new technology investments, innovation/commercialization, trade, and energy/climate change projects, programs and policy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;David holds an Economics degree from Queen’s University as well as a Law degree in corporate, commercial and tax law from Queen’s Law School. He was also an adjunct Professor at the University of Ottawa Management School for seven years teaching International Negotiation to MBA students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Celine Bak&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Partner&lt;br /&gt;Russel Mitchel Group&lt;br /&gt;Céline Bak is an internationally recognized author, speaker and consultant on clean technology and on innovation and commercialization. She published and authored a ground-breaking national report on clean technology and on commercialization – the 2010 SDTC Cleantech Growth &amp;amp; Go-to-Market Report. Also published by her firm, the 2011 Canadian Clean Technology Industry Report builds on the 2010 baseline data set for Canada’s multibillion dollar clean technology industry that Analytica Advisors projects has the potential to attain $60 billion in annual revenues by 2020.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is the co-founder of the Canadian Clean Technology Coalition that was struck to create the conditions required to make Canada’s clean technology industry an driver of Canada’s economic and energy productivity as well as an enabler for Canada’s green house gas reduction targets. Céline sits on the Clean Tech Advisory Board for the Department of Foreign Affairs and is a technical advisor to the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy for Climate Prosperity. She was the co-chair of the 2011 Canadian Cleantech Summit and sits on the nominations committee for the Canada Clean50. She is the chair of the Canada-Brazil Working Group for Clean Technology and Green Energy. She resides in Ottawa with her husband and three daughters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Michael Turner&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Vice President, System Strategies &lt;br /&gt;Wesley Clover International&lt;br /&gt;Wesley Clover International, based in Ottawa, Canada, is an investment &amp;amp; management firm with interests in leading edge information technology &amp;amp; communications companies, digital media, real estate and resort properties. As a member of the executive team Michael Turner provides strategic advice and support on technology issues and government innovation policy. In addition to his work with Wesley Clover, Michael also provides consulting services in these domains as well as in the use of Information &amp;amp; Communications Technologies within government, in Canada and internationally. Prior to joining Wesley Clover, Michael spent much of his career with the Canadian Federal Government, most recently as a senior official accountable for executive leadership and management of ICT operations for the Canadian Federal Government’s common services agency, Public Works and Government Services (PWGSC). He also served for a time as the Departmental CIO. During this period, Mr. Turner was a key member of the team responsible for Canada’s success in implementing Internet based e-Government services for its citizens and businesses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Turner spent 25 years with the Canadian Coast Guard prior to his responsibilities at PWGSC. While with the Coast Guard. Michael served in a series of engineering and management positions of increasing responsibility. This included representing Canada for several years on various technical committees and then the Governing Council of the U.N.’s International Maritime Organization, based in London. For several years, Mr. Turner was the Deputy Commissioner - Canadian Coast Guard. Since leaving the public service, his consulting and advisory work has included projects, workshops and presentations in Australia, S.E. Asia, Africa, Europe, India and Ottawa. He has also participated in the development and delivery of an ICT and e-Government management training program for developing country governments. In 2008, Mr. Turner was a member of the City of Ottawa’s ‘Mayor’s Task Force on e-Government’, the recommendations from which are currently being implemented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dan Clow, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director Policy, Advocacy and Alliances Development&lt;br /&gt;GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Dan Clow leads the internal Policy Team at GSK focusing on health, industrial, pharmaceutical and biologics policy at the National level and through cross-functional efforts at the Federal, Provincial and Territorial levels. He also oversees a national field-based team serving as GSK’s point of contact for patient advocacy groups and professional organizations (including medical associations and societies). Dan completed his undergraduate and graduate degrees at Queen’s University, graduating with his Ph.D. in Pharmacology and Toxicology in 1988. His neuroscience research interests led him to subsequently complete a post-doctoral fellowship in the Department of Anatomy at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa. Upon returning to Canada in 1990 he joined the pharmaceutical industry in a medical affairs capacity. Dan joined Glaxo Wellcome (now GSK) in 1996 and spent 10 years in the Government Affairs and Private Payer arena. In 2006, he joined the Medical Division where he managed the respiratory business serving as a strategic scientific partner to the marketing division and managing the respiratory collaborative research trials with Canadian scientists and clinicians. In late 2008, he returned to the Public Affairs Division to take on the policy assignment. In 2011 his role and team was expanded to include the mandate for managing relationships with patient advocacy groups and professional organizations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dan is a founding member and past chair of the Group Insurance Pharmaceutical Collaborative (GIPC) and recipient of the Rogers Who’s Who in Healthcare for his work in private sector and employer-based health management. He is currently a member of both the Policy and Stakeholder Relations Committees at Rx&amp;amp;D.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6:00 pm - 6:30 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Opening Ceremonies&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;6:30 pm - 7:30 pm&lt;br /&gt;Keynote Panel - Big Picture Perspective on Science &amp;amp; Innovation Policy&lt;br /&gt;With continuing uncertainty about the global economy and with persistent public policy challenges that respect no borders, science and innovation policy is of increasing importance for governments and organizations across Canada and around the world.&amp;nbsp; How do leaders from various perspectives view the "big picture"?&amp;nbsp; What are the key challenges and opportunities in the decade ahead and how can science, technology and innovation help to address them?&amp;nbsp; How can states improve the performance of their science, technology and innovation systems to ensure better health outcomes, a safe and secure environment, and sustainable prosperity for their citizens?&amp;nbsp; How are macro-decisions on the state of science and innovation policy being made, and what foundations can support efficient national innovation systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Introductions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Suzanne Fortier &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Suzanne Fortier has served as President of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) since January 2006. She was re-appointed to this position in November 2010. During her first five years, Dr. Fortier brought a renewed focus on excellence to the agency. Changes to NSERC’s funding structure ensure that the best researchers receive the funding they need to conduct world-class research. NSERC now engages more closely with industries to initiate research and development projects with academic partners. Dr. Fortier has also forged stronger relationships with other federal granting agencies and organizations to increase the number and scope of joint initiatives available to researchers. For example, a collaboration between National Research Council Canada, Business Development Bank of Canada and NSERC resulted in an ambitious new national initiative in nanotechnology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before her appointment to this position, Dr. Fortier held a number of senior research and administrative positions at Queen’s University. She joined Queen's University as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemistry in 1982 after holding research positions at the Medical Foundation of Buffalo and National Research Council Canada. She then served as Dean of the School of Graduate Studies, Acting Vice-Principal (Research), and Associate Dean in the School of Graduate Studies and Research before being appointed Vice-Principal (Research) in 1995. Most recently (2000-05), she was Vice-Principal (Academic).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Véronique Morin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Science Journalist&lt;br /&gt;Tele-Quebec&lt;br /&gt;Véronique Morin is a journalist in both print and television with over 20 years experience who believes strongly that Science should have an important place in daily newscasts. She is currently working as science journalist for the science magazine program « Le Code Chastenay » on the public network Tele-Quebec, writing freelance magazine articles, as well as developing a documentary project. Recently (idea and research) her documentary “Time Bombs”, about Canadian veterans who have participated in atomic bomb tests, received the awards of « Best documentary” from the New York International Independent Film and Video festival, « Best Documentary » from the Canadian Association of Broadcasters, and Veronique was nominated for “Best research” at the Gemeaux awards 2008. Veronique Morin was president of the Canadian Science Writers' Association (CSWA) from 2001-2005.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She was elected the first president of the World Federation of Science Journalists (WFSJ) from 2002-2004. She also serves as a judge on numerous awards recognizing excellence in journalism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rémi Quirion, OC, Ph.D., CQ, FRSC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chief Scientist &amp;amp; Chariman of the Board&lt;br /&gt;Fonds de recherche du Québec&lt;br /&gt;On September 1, 2011, Rémi Quirion, OC, PhD, CQ, FRSC, became Québec's first chief scientist. As such, he chairs the boards of directors of the three Fonds de recherche du Québec and advises the Minister of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade on research and scientific development issues. Until his appointment as chief scientist, Rémi Quirion was the vice-dean for science and strategic initiatives in the faculty of medicine at McGill University and senior university advisor on health sciences research. He was the scientific director of the Douglas Mental Health University Institute Research Centre, a full professor in the department of psychiatry at McGill University and the executive director of the International Collaborative Research Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Professor Quirion was the first scientific director of the Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction (INMHA), one of Canada's 13 health research institutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His work helped to elucidate the roles of the cholinergic system in Alzheimer's disease, of neuropeptide Y in depression and memory and of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in pain and opiate tolerance. Rémi Quirion earned his PhD in pharmacology from Université de Sherbrooke in 1980 and carried out his postdoctoral training at the National Institute of Mental Health in the United States in 1983. He has over 650 publications in prominent scientific journals and is one of the most extensively cited neuroscientists in the world. He has received several awards and honours, including the Ordre national du Québec (Chevalier du Québec, CQ) in 2003, the Prix Wilder-Penfield (Prix du Québec) in 2004 and the Order of Canada (OC) in 2007. Mr. Quirion is also a member of the Royal Society of Canada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ian Chubb&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chief Scientist&lt;br /&gt;Australian Government&lt;br /&gt;Professor Ian Chubb was appointed to the position of Chief Scientist on 19 April 2011 and commenced the role on 23 May 2011. Prior to his appointment as Chief Scientist Professor Ian Chubb was Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University from January 2001 to February 2011. He was Vice-Chancellor of Flinders University of South Australia for six years and the Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Monash University for two years while simultaneously the Foundation Dean of the Faculty of Business and Economics for 16 months.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1999 Professor Chubb was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for “service to the development of higher education policy and its implementation at state, national and international levels, as an administrator in the tertiary education sector, and to research particularly in the field of neuroscience”. In 2006 he was made a Companion (AC) in the order for “service to higher education, including research and development policy in the pursuit of advancing the national interest socially, economically, culturally and environmentally, and to the facilitation of a knowledge-based global economy”. In 2000, Professor Chubb was awarded a Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) from Flinders University. He was made the ACT’s Australian of the Year in 2011 for his contribution to higher education.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R. Peter MacKinnon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President, University of Saskatchewan&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; member of the STIC State of the Nation Working Group&lt;br /&gt;Originally from Prince Edward Island, Peter MacKinnon has lived in Saskatoon since 1975. He previously served the University of Saskatchewan as Dean of Law and Acting Vice-President (Academic) and was appointed President of the University in July, 1999. Educated at the University of Saskatchewan, Queen's and Dalhousie, Mr. MacKinnon articled in Kingston and was admitted to the Ontario Bar in 1975 and to the Law Society of Saskatchewan in 1979. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1990. He is currently a member of the Prime Minister’s Advisory Committee on the Public Service; a member of the Science, Technology and Innovation Council of Canada; a member of the Board of the Saskatoon Airport Authority; a former Chair of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada and has been a Chair or member of several public service boards, councils and committees since his appointment as president.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recent awards include honorary degrees from the Memorial University of Newfoundland and the University of Regina and the Canadian Bar Association’s Distinguished Service Award in Saskatchewan (2005). Peter MacKinnon is currently serving his third term as President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7:30 pm - 9:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mingling Politics and Science Reception&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9:00 pm - 10:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;DUST&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Thursday, November 17, 2011&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7:30 am - 8:30 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Registration &amp;amp; Continental Breakfast&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;8:30 am - 8:40 am&lt;br /&gt;Welcome Address&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jim Roche&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President &amp;amp; Chief Executive Officer&lt;br /&gt;CANARIE Inc.&lt;br /&gt;Jim was appointed President and CEO of CANARIE in February 2010. He is a successful entrepreneur with over twenty-five years of leadership experience, having been a founding member and General Manager at Newbridge Networks Corporation (now Alcatel-Lucent), a co-founder and CEO of Tundra Semiconductor (now IDT), the CEO of CMC Microsystems and the founder and CEO of Stratford Managers, a company he continues to lead. In addition to his corporate duties, he also serves on numerous boards and committees including the ICT Advisory Board for DFAIT, the Committee of Research Partnerships for NSERC, the Expert Panel on Business Innovation for CCA and others. He is also an Executive-in-Residence at the Telfer School of Management at the University of Ottawa and is frequently called on to speak about entrepreneurship, commercialization of innovation, and strategy development.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jim holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Queen’s University, where he graduated at the top of his class and won multiple scholarships. He has added to his management skills through intensive programs at Stanford, Ivey, Queen’s and elsewhere.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8:40 am - 10:10 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Building Stronger Communities Through Innovation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;How do we build innovative communities? This is a central challenge for Canada in the 21st century since innovative communities form the foundation of a prosperous country. As more than a decade of research on industry clusters has shown, a robust innovation system can have a profoundly positive impact on local communities when it translates into high quality jobs, industrial growth, new enterprises, improved public infrastructure and services and a cleaner, healthier environment. But building innovation into our communities takes the involvement of individuals and institutions across the spectrum of society. Universities, colleges, research hospitals, private companies, governments and non-profit agencies, along with the talented, creative people that work in these organizations, must be free to work together and share their knowledge and ideas. Yet fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange between different organizations, with different interests and capacities can be challenging. Successful collaboration requires time, resources, communication, shared goals, commitment and risk-taking.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A panel of leading Canadian thinkers in inter-sectoral and inter-organizational collaboration will discuss how university and college researchers can work with local businesses to translate new knowledge into new creative products and beneficial services. They will look at the role of research hospitals in contributing to both the health and wealth of local communities. And they will discuss best practices in overcoming the institutional and cultural barriers to collaboration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chair&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gilles G. Patry, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President and CEO&lt;br /&gt;Canada Foundation for Innovation&lt;br /&gt;On August 1, 2010, Dr. Gilles G. Patry became the fourth President and CEO of the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI). Following a long and distinguished career as a consultant, a researcher, and a university administrator, Dr. Patry brings to the CFI a wealth of experience from both the private and academic sector .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Patry holds a B.A.Sc. and M.A.Sc. in civil engineering from the University of Ottawa, and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis in environmental engineering. He was an environmental engineering consultant (1971-78) before becoming professor of civil engineering at École Polytechnique de Montréal (1978-83) and then at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont. (1983-93). Dr. Patry’s research program at McMaster led him to develop an innovative modelling concept for the simulation of wastewater treatment plant dynamics, and ultimately, to launch a Hamilton-based consulting company, Hydromantis, Inc. His research focuses on modelling, simulation and control of environmental systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chair&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marie Carter, FEC, P.Eng&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chief Operating Officer&lt;br /&gt;Engineers Canada&lt;br /&gt;Marie is the chief operating officer of Engineers Canada. For seven years, she was the organization’s director of professional and international affairs and secretary to its Canadian Engineering Qualifications Board and International Committee. Her work includes ensuring the implementation of Engineers Canada’s Strategic Plan, which includes activities related to the development and maintenance of national qualification standards for admission to, and the practice of, professional engineering in Canada international activities to enhance the mobility of Canadian engineers. Marie also ensures proper management of resources, distribution of products and services to Engineers Canada’s members and that business operations run smoothly. Marie has also been responsible for projects to increase the recognition of foreign credentials for internationally-educated engineering graduates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prior to joining Engineers Canada in April 2001, Marie worked for 13 years in transportation engineering consulting and carried out various environmental assessment studies. Marie graduated with a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering from Carleton University in Ottawa in 1989.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Respondent and Facilitator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Chad Gaffield, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council&lt;br /&gt;Chad Gaffield, one of Canada’s foremost historians, was appointed president of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) on September 18, 2006. Gaffield came to SSHRC from the University of Ottawa, where he held a University Research Chair and was the founding director of the Institute of Canadian Studies. During his 20-year University of Ottawa career, he also served as vice-dean of graduate studies and on the executive committee of the board of governors. He is a former president of the Canadian Historical Association and the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Kevin Smith&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President and CEO&lt;br /&gt;St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; St Joseph's Lifecare Centre Brantford &lt;br /&gt;Dr. Smith is President and CEO of St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and St Joseph's Lifecare Centre Brantford since 2009; and CEO of St Mary's General Hospital Kitchener-all members of the St Joseph's Health System. He is also Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine - Faculty of Health Sciences of McMaster University. Dr. Smith's experience also includes work and training in the areas of medical curricula development, management training for academic health professionals, performance and incentives models for enhanced creativity and productivity and numerous roles in both University and Teaching Hospitals. Dr. Smith is currently co-leading the Government's Emergency Department and Alternate Level of Care initiative, and is also playing a leadership role in the Premier's delegations to China. Dr. Smith also contributes as chair or member of various Provincial and National bodies as well as various private and philanthropic Boards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fred Morley&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Executive VP &amp;amp; Chief Economist&lt;br /&gt;Greater Halifax Partnership&lt;br /&gt;Fred Morley is Executive Vice-President and Chief Economist of the Greater Halifax Partnership since 2002, an organization focused on retaining and expanding existing business and bringing new investment to Halifax. A former professor at Saint Mary’s University, Fred Morley has also served as senior economic advisor to the Government of Nova Scotia, senior policy analyst at the Atlantic Provinces Economic Council, and as senior manager at Nova Scotia Business Inc. He serves as a member of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, the boards of the International Economic Development Council in Washington DC, the Acadia Centre for Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and Saint Mary’s Business Development Centre. He holds undergraduate degrees in chemistry and economics from Dalhousie University and did graduate work at Dalhousie and Saint Mary’s University.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fassi Kafyeke&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, Strategic Technology&lt;br /&gt;Bombardier Aerospace&lt;br /&gt;Fassi Kafyeke joined Bombardier Aerospace in 1982. In 1996, he became Manager of Advanced Aerodynamics. As Chief Aerodynamicist, he was responsible for aerodynamic design and development wind tunnel testing for all Bombardier Jets (Global Express, CRJ-700, 900 and 1000, Challenger 300, C-Series. In 2007, he became Director of Strategic Technology, in charge of all engineering research and development activities of the company. He has several publications in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings and is the author of a book on Computational Fluid Dynamics. In 2001, he was the recipient of the Grand Prix d’Excellence of the Order of Engineers of Québec. In 1980, Dr. Kafyeke graduated from the University of Liege (Belgium) with a degree in Aerospace Engineering. The following year he completed his Master’s degree in Air Transport Engineering at the Cranfield Institute of Technology (England) and in 1994, he received his Doctorate in Mechanical Engineering (Aerodynamics) from École Polytechnique de Montréal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hon. Mike Harcourt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Lawyer, Community Activist, and former BC Premier&lt;br /&gt;Mike Harcourt is a former Premier of British Columbia, Mayor of Vancouver and City Councillor. He is a passionate believer in the power of cities and communities to improve the human condition. As such, as a speaker, author and advisor internationally on sustainable cities, he was appointed to serve on numerous committees, namely as Chair of the Prime Minister’s Advisory Committee for Cities and Communities, Co-chair the National Advisory Committee on the UN-HABITAT World Urban Forum, and as a member of the National Round Table on the Environment and Economy. Mr. Harcourt’s exemplary career as Lawyer, Community Activist, and Politician has been honoured, with the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service, the Canadian Urban Institute’s Jane Jacobs Lifetime Achievement Award and the UBC Alumni Achievement Award of Distinction for contributions to British Columbia, Canada and the global community.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10:10 am - 10:30 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coffee Break&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;10:30 am - 12:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Role of K* in Strengthening Science-Policy Integration&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This fast-paced and interactive session will begin with short (~3-minute) presentations by each panelist, followed by two sets of round-table discussions among participants and each of the six panelists, and a short wrap-up segment. Knowledge translation and brokering (KT-KB) are part of an increasingly-recognized spectrum of knowledge transfer approaches that can significantly contribute to strengthened science-policy integration. The “K*” concept was first discussed at Canadian Science Policy Conference (CSPC) 2010 in Montreal and encapsulates the variety of terms used by practitioners in this field, including Knowledge Translation, Brokering, Management, Mobilization, Transfer, Adoption etc. These K* approaches recognize the need for active engagement across the science-policy spectrum, and for careful consideration of users’ information needs, preferred format, time frame and communication mechanisms. K* approaches are increasingly being adopted in a variety of fields, including health, environmental sustainability, education, agriculture and international development. Building on the successful one-day KT-KB workshop held during CSPC 2010, this year’s panel will engage the broader CSPC community and:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Provide insight into this active, emerging field;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Showcase practical and tangible examples of the value and power of KT-KB and other K* approaches in Canada and internationally;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Develop the theme of demonstrating the impacts of Knowledge Mobilization activities;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Be a waypoint for the first international K* Summit in 2012, and subsequent development of a multi-sectoral forum and White Paper for K* issues nationally and internationally.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Convenor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Alex T. Bielak, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Senior Fellow and Knowledge Broker&lt;br /&gt;United Nations University&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Alex Bielak is a member of the faculty at the United Nations University and also serves as Senior Advisor to the Chair of UN-Water. As Senior Research Fellow and Knowledge Broker in the freshwater programme at the UNU’s Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH, the U.N. Think Tank on Water) Alex also leads a new Knowledge Management and Mobilization (K*) initiative for the Institute.&amp;nbsp; Previously Alex was Environment Canada’s first-ever Director, Science and Technology Liaison with a mission of communicating science knowledge to targeted audiences and linking science with policy development.&amp;nbsp; Before that he spent over a year as A/Director General, S&amp;amp;T Strategies Directorate, where he set up the Directorate and led the team developing EC's new Science Plan. A NATO Scholar, he has also held senior positions with Canada’s National Water Research Institute, NGOs, and other federal and provincial government departments.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Alex holds a PhD degree in Freshwater Biology from the University of Waterloo and has served on numerous National and International Boards and Committees. Recently appointed as an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Communication Studies and Multi-Media at McMaster University, recognition of his professional and volunteer activities includes a UW Science Faculty “Distinguished Alumni Award” on the occasion of UW’s 50th Anniversary and appointment as the first Honorary Member of the Canadian Rivers Institute in 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Convenor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Shannon deGraaf&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Senior Science Policy Analyst, S&amp;amp;T Liaison&lt;br /&gt;Environment Canada&lt;br /&gt;Shannon joined Environment Canada’s S&amp;amp;T Liaison team as a Science-Policy Analyst in January 2009. Shannon’s work with S&amp;amp;T Liaison has focused on communicating science activities and results to various decision-making audiences including senior management, practitioners and policy communities; contributing to best practices in science-policy linkages through the development of the Strengthening Science-Policy Linkages Study Series; and highlighting the role of knowledge translation and brokering tools in federal science-based departments and agencies through the development of an Interdepartmental Compendium of KT-KB Tools. Prior to joining S&amp;amp;T Liaison Shannon has had more than ten years of experience in Environment Canada’s Great Lakes Program with a focus on outreach. Shannon has a degree in Environmental Studies from Brock University.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jason Blackstock, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Senior Fellow CIGI &amp;amp; Research Scholar&lt;br /&gt;IIASA Austria&lt;br /&gt;With a unique background in physics, technology and international affairs, Dr Jason J Blackstock is a leading international policy adviser and scholar on both emerging geoengineering technologies, and the interface between science and global governance institutions. A physicist by training (PhD) and trade (PPhys), as well as a graduate of the Harvard Kennedy School (MPA), Jason is the Senior Fellow for Energy and the Environment at CIGI (the Centre for International Governance Innovation, Canada) and a Research Scholar at IIASA (the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria), where he leads several international research projects evaluating the scientific, political and global governance implications of climate change, energy transitions, and emerging geoengineering technologies. Jason has also been elected Associate Fellow of the World Academy of Arts and Science, and is an adjunct member of faculty at the University of Waterloo’s Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Amanda Cooper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;KNAER Program Manager, Research &amp;amp; Knowledge Mobilization&lt;br /&gt;and RSPE Research &amp;amp; Program Coordinator&lt;br /&gt;Amanda Cooper specializes in research-practice-policy relationships. Her interests professionally and academically revolve around improving research use in public services. Currently, she is managing the Knowledge Network for Applied Education Research (KNAER), www.knaer-recrae.ca, an ambitious effort to improve knowledge mobilization in education across Ontario. Amanda has also been the coordinator for the Research Supporting Practice in Education program at OISE, www.oise.utoronto.ca/rspe, since its inception in 2007. There is growing awareness that research mediation by intermediary organizations is integral to knowledge mobilization. Amanda’s doctoral research analyzes efforts made by 44 knowledge mobilization intermediaries (third party, research brokering organizations) that facilitate linkages between research producing contexts and research using contexts to increase research use and its impact in education across Canada. She provides talks, workshops and consulting on knowledge mobilization for researchers, practitioners, policymakers, intermediaries and other organizations across sectors.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Katrina Hitchman, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Manager of Strategic Programs&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Water Network&lt;br /&gt;After finishing her Honours Bachelor of Arts degree at Mount Allison University, Katrina completed her master’s and PhD degrees in Industrial and Organizational Psychology at the University of Waterloo. Katrina joined the Canadian Water Network in February 2009 to assist in the development and management of CWN partnership-based programs, particularly the evolving research consortia. Katrina conducted a comparative organizational analysis examining the organizational structure and functions of Canadian and international organizations that share CWN’s mandate of using research to inform practice and policy. As CWN continues to explore consortia-based models for putting its research to work, she will focus on the development of knowledge translation tools for researchers and research users, evaluating the success of CWN programs, and pursing opportunities to enhance CWN’s profile as a leading knowledge translation and brokering organization.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David Phipps, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, Research Services &amp;amp; Knowledge Exchange&lt;br /&gt;York University/ResearchImpact&lt;br /&gt;ResearchImpact&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;David is responsible for the management and support of research services (research grants and contracts, research ethics, technology and knowledge transfer); participates in strategic planning; negotiates research contracts and grants, manages research data and develops research performance measurements; ensures compliance with government policies and the University mandate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Louise Shaxson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Senior Research Fellow, RAPID&lt;br /&gt;Overseas Development Institute (UK)&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; Associate, Delta Partnership&lt;br /&gt;Louise is a senior research fellow at the Overseas Development Institute, UK’s leading think tank on international development; and an associate of Delta Partnership, an international management consultancy company based in London. Her particular area of interest is evidence-based policymaking and the links between knowledge and policy.&amp;nbsp; She has authored and provided guidance on the provision of expert scientific advice to senior policy officials, what constitutes robust evidence for policy making, advised on horizon scanning projects and has published several journal articles and book chapters relating to evidence-based policy making. She has co-authored a forthcoming book on Knowledge, policy and power in international development: a practical guide which will be published by The Policy Press/University of Chicago Press in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the past few years, Louise became acquainted with a group of Canadians who shared her interested in evidence-based policy and, in particular, knowledge translation and brokering. Most recently, she was involved with CSPC where she gave a presentation on the distribution of responsibility in policy delivery and relating issues at the Canadian Science Policy Conference in Montreal last October.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Global Implications of Open and Inclusive Innovation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The context of innovation is being transformed by the growing ubiquity of affordable technologies, such as mobiles, even in the most remote parts of the world. In a June 4 2011 New York Times article, Thomas Friedman indicated that “Carlson’s Law” was an important consequence of these changes: “In a world where so many people now have access to education and cheap tools of innovation, innovation that happens from the bottom up tends to be chaotic but smart. Innovation that happens from the top down tends to be orderly but dumb,” observes Curtis Carlson, the CEO of SRI International. As a result, he says, the sweet spot for innovation today is “moving down,” closer to the people, not up, because all the people together are smarter than anyone alone and all the people now have the tools to invent and collaborate.” In emerging economies, new business models and innovative forms of entrepreneurship are flourishing, particularly in the informal sectors. What can Canada learn from these innovations? How should science policies respond? This panel will attempt to inform debates about the relationship between science policy, intellectual property regimes, changing technological platforms and private sector innovation. To do so, the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the organizer of this panel will bring together experts from Canada, Brazil, South Africa and India to discuss emerging evidence on these issues, as well as recommendations for decision-makers.&lt;br /&gt;Moderator&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Matthew Smith&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Program Officer&lt;br /&gt;International Development Research Centre, Canada&lt;br /&gt;Matthew Smith oversees research on the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to foster sustainable development and socio- economic equity at the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), a Canadian crown corporation. Before joining IDRC, Smith did postgraduate research on the interaction between technology and society, in particular the impact of e-government systems on citizens’ trust in the government of Chile. He has published on this subject and others, including the concept of openness to broaden access and inclusion. Smith holds a PhD in information systems and an MSc in development studies from the London School of Economics and Political Science (England), as well as an MSc in artificial intelligence from the University of Edinburgh (Scotland).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sunil Abraham&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Executive Director&lt;br /&gt;Centre for Internet and Society (CIS), India&lt;br /&gt;Sunil Abraham is the Executive Director of the Centre for Internet and Society in Bangalore India. He founded Mahiti in 1998 which aims to reduce the cost and complexity of Information and Communication Technology for the Voluntary Sector by using Free Software. Today, Mahiti employs more than 50 engineers and Sunil continues to serve on the board. Between June 2004 and June 2007, Sunil also managed the International Open Source Network a project of United Nations Development Programme's Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme serving 42 countries in the Asia-Pacific region.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jeremy De Beer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Associate Professor, Faculty of Law&lt;br /&gt;University of Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;Jeremy is an Associate Professor at the University of Ottawa's Faculty of Law. His expertise is in the area of technology and intellectual property law. He has a graduate degree in law from the University of Oxford, and degrees in business and in law from the University of Saskatchewan. His research and recent publications address topics ranging from digital copyrights to biotechnology patents, with particular emphasis on the intersection of technology, intellectual property and international development.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pria Chetty&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Associate Director&lt;br /&gt;Technology and Innovation Law, PricewaterhouseCoopers, South Africa&lt;br /&gt;Pria Chetty is the Associate Director, Technology and Innovation Law at PricewaterhouseCoopers in South Africa. She completed her law degree in 2000 and went on to specialise in Electronic and Intellectual Property Law . She is the founder of Technology and Innovation Law Firm, Chetty Law, in South Africa, which has provided legal and strategic advisory services to a wide range of clients including public sector agencies, NGO’s, local and internationally listed companies and South Africa’s most innovative entrepreneurs. She was identified as one of the Brightest Young Minds in South Africa and later, in 2006, featured in Maverick magazine as one of five young attorneys making their mark in legal practice in South Africa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Science Culture, Organized and Prioritized: Three National and International Initiatives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Culture is big: annually, some 290 million citizens actively participate in the exhibitions, programs, events and outreach initiatives organized by 2,400 science centres worldwide. Other types of institutions, radio, internet, and film build further on that reach. This session will examine three recent initiatives that seek to organize, define, and take strategic advantage of the work of hundreds of diverse science engagement and knowledge creation organisations nationally and internationally. Increasingly, strategic focus among this diverse set of content and communication partners is bringing new attention to science engagement for the benefit of national and global society.&lt;br /&gt;This session will examine Inspiring Australia, an initiative of the Australian government to create regional networks of diverse engagement organizations and connect them effectively with the science knowledge creators in order to better execute science engagement in that country. We will also examine a initiative to benchmark "science culture" in order to better measure future progress . And finally we will examine a global initiative by science centres to use science engagement in a truly global context.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tracy Ross&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Executive Director&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Association of Science Centres (CASC)&lt;br /&gt;Tracy Ross is the Executive Director of the Canadian Association of Science Centres, the national network that serves more than 45 charitable science centres, science museums and similar organisations that inspire 8 million people annually with learning experiences in science. The association is a national platform for collaboration, networking and tackling common issues. In May 2012, the association will be holding its 10th annual conference in Ottawa hosted by the Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation. Tracy graduated from Queen’s University at Kingston in 1996 with a B.Sc. (Hons.) in Environmental Chemistry, and from the University of Toronto in 2000 with a Master’s degree in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology. She got her start with science centres as a host at the Ontario Science Centre where she delivered a variety of lively demonstrations, developed a new tabletop experience, and facilitated learning with visitors of all ages. She has served on the Board of Directors of the Science and Technology Awareness Network and the steering committee for National Science and Technology Week. She lives in Ottawa, where, as an avid sailor, she also serves on the Board of Directors of the Nepean Sailing Club.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lesley Lewis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chief Executive Officer&lt;br /&gt;Ontario Science Centre&lt;br /&gt;Chief Executive Officer of the Ontario Science Centre since 1998, Lesley Lewis has led a major evolution of the landmark cultural attraction.&amp;nbsp; Under Ms Lewis’ leadership over the past decade, the Science Centre has significantly renewed two thirds of its public spaces focusing on embracing new audiences, engaging visitors of all ages with science, scientists and innovation as well as incorporating current science news into daily offerings. From 2000 to 2006. Ms. Lewis spearheaded the Centre’s $47.5 million Agents of Change transformation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As CEO, Ms. Lewis has sharpened the organization’s focus on extending its brand, audience reach and relevance. The Science Centre introduced an array of programs designed to ensure accessibility to all members of the community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is a respected member of the international science centre community, and has been active in global forums describing the Ontario Science Centre’s evolution into a new model for public engagement with science. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ms Lewis is an invited member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s Committee on Science and Technology Engagement with the Public. She also currently serves on the Board of Directors of Tourism Toronto. From 2007 to 2009, she was President of the global Association of Science Technology Centers based in Washington D.C. She was a member of the China Association for Science and Technology’s international advisory committee for a new science and technology museum in Beijing that opened in 2009 and Chair of the Fifth Science Centre World Congress which was hosted by the Ontario Science Centre in Toronto in 2008. In that capacity she led the development of the Toronto Declaration, the science centre field’s first-ever shared global statement of beliefs and goals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prior to joining the Ontario Science Centre, Ms. Lewis was the Executive Director of the Ontario Heritage Foundation for six years and for three years Executive Director of the Ontario Human Rights Commission.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ian Chubb&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chief Scientist&lt;br /&gt;Australian Government&lt;br /&gt;Professor Ian Chubb was appointed to the position of Chief Scientist on 19 April 2011 and commenced the role on 23 May 2011. Prior to his appointment as Chief Scientist Professor Ian Chubb was Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University from January 2001 to February 2011. He was Vice-Chancellor of Flinders University of South Australia for six years and the Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Monash University for two years while simultaneously the Foundation Dean of the Faculty of Business and Economics for 16 months.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1999 Professor Chubb was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for “service to the development of higher education policy and its implementation at state, national and international levels, as an administrator in the tertiary education sector, and to research particularly in the field of neuroscience”. In 2006 he was made a Companion (AC) in the order for “service to higher education, including research and development policy in the pursuit of advancing the national interest socially, economically, culturally and environmentally, and to the facilitation of a knowledge-based global economy”. In 2000, Professor Chubb was awarded a Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) from Flinders University. He was made the ACT’s Australian of the Year in 2011 for his contribution to higher education.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Denise Amyot&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President and CEO&lt;br /&gt;Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation&lt;br /&gt;Denise Amyot is currently, President and CEO of the Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation whose mandate is to foster scientific and technological literacy throughout the country. The Corporation and its three museums – the Canada Agriculture Museum, the Canada Aviation and Space Museum, and the Canada Science and Technology Museum – tell the stories of Canadian ingenuity and achievement in science and technology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She has worked both in National Headquarters and in regions in several federal departments including central agencies, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, National Defense, Natural Resources Canada, and Canadian Heritage. In her former three roles as Assistant Deputy Minister, she was respectively responsible for leading and managing leadership development programs and developing policies for employees and executives throughout the public Service of Canada, the corporate management services, as well as public affairs and ministerial services. She has worked extensively in policy and line operations in the context of programs and service delivery, in social, economic, and cultural areas. She also worked for few years with the Government of the Northwest Territories.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ms Amyot is the former President of the Institute of Public Administration of Canada, Vice-President of the Head of Federal Agencies Steering Committee, and member of the Board of Governors at the Ottawa University and at the Algonquin College. She is the former President of the Association of Professional Executives of the Public Service of Canada and former President of the Communications Community Office.&amp;nbsp; Ms Amyot has obtained a Master's degree in Education and three Bachelor degrees in Biology, in Arts and in Education.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;11:30 am - 1:30 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CANARIE Showcase &amp;amp; Exhibitor Tours&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;12:00 pm - 12:45 pm&lt;br /&gt;Lunch&lt;br /&gt;12:45 pm - 1:15 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Special Keynote Address by the Minister of State (Science and Technology)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Join the The Honourable Gary Goodyear, Member of Parliament for Cambridge &amp;amp; North Dumfries, and Minister of State (Science and Technology).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hon. Gary Goodyear&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Minister of State (Science and Technology)&lt;br /&gt;Member of Parliament for Cambridge &amp;amp; North Dumfries&lt;br /&gt;1:20 pm - 2:50 pm&lt;br /&gt;Funding Innovation, Measuring Societal Impacts and Informing Science Policy&lt;br /&gt;A major challenge for Canadian science policy is related to what areas of science to invest in, how best to make budget allocations that will address the needs of society while benefiting the Canadian economy, and then assessing the impact of those investments. As health care costs continue to rise, there are ongoing efforts to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the health system. Research is recognized as a valuable investment to optimize the delivery and provision of health care, with nearly one quarter of Canada’s R&amp;amp;D spend, but is an incremental and iterative endeavor. The pathway from research to improved health and systems is neither linear nor simple. The complexity is amplified by the multitude of players involved; researchers, industry health care providers, policy makers, and the public. Research funders recognize the need for greater collaboration in providing innovative solutions to understanding how investments in health research make a difference to the health and wellbeing of Canadians. Consequently, this symposium brings together presenters from three Canadian research funding organizations, an academic Institution and one non-profit think tank.&lt;br /&gt;Our panel examines methodologies used to analyze and demonstrate research impact. These methodologies are helping to elucidate and clarify the various pathways through which health research leads to societal wellbeing. The panel moderator will engage participants in the discussion with an aim to advance the science of impact assessment such that it will meet the needs of science policy and justify science spending to the public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pierre Therrien&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director Market Structure &amp;amp; Framework Policy Analysis&lt;br /&gt;Industry Canada&lt;br /&gt;Pierre Therrien is Director, Market Structure and Framework Policy Analysis at Industry Canada within the Economic Research and Policy Analysis (ERPA) Branch. Prior to join ERPA, Pierre worked for several years in another sector within Industry Canada in the Science and Innovation Sector, where he led several projects related to the measurement science and innovation impact measures. Pierre also spent two years at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Paris, France, where he coordinated several projects to develop new policy-relevant indicators related to government public support to R&amp;amp;D.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Laura McAuley&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Manager, Impact Assessment Unit&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Institutes for Health Research&lt;br /&gt;Laura McAuley, MSc. is the Manager of the Impact Assessment Unit at the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. She led the initial implementation of the CIHR impact assessment framework and now continues to lead the ongoing refinement and methodological development in this area at CIHR. Laura has worked in the area of health research evaluation for the past seven years building on previous experience working in academic health research spanning the four pillars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kathryn E. Graham&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, Performance Management&lt;br /&gt;Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions&lt;br /&gt;Kathryn E. Graham, Ph.D. is the Director of the Performance Management Department at Alberta Innovates – Health Solutions located in Alberta. Her experience is in the development, implementation and management of evaluation frameworks and conducting evaluations of health and research at the level of the program, organization and at multi-sites. She has a Ph.D. in applied psychology from the University of Cranfield, England with a specialization in occupational psychology, measurement, evaluation and human factors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ghislaine Tremblay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director of Evaluation and Outcome Assessment&lt;br /&gt;Canada Foundation for Innovation&lt;br /&gt;Ghislaine Tremblay is the Director of Evaluation and Outcome Assessment at the Canada Foundation for Innovation. Over more than a decade she has held a variety of leadership roles in managing S&amp;amp;T funding programs and brings this broad expertise to the evaluation team that she leads. In her current role, Ms Tremblay has overseen the development of the Performance, Evaluation, Risk and Audit Framework, the Overall Performance and Value for Money Audit and outcome measurement study methodology and implementation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eddy Nason&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, Toronto Office&lt;br /&gt;IOG&lt;br /&gt;Eddy Nason is the Director of the IOG’s Toronto office and their lead on health and innovation policy work. He specializes in research evaluation, particularly focusing on ROI approaches, and research impact framework and indicator development. He has advised research funders in the UK, Netherlands, Ireland, Australia and Canada on impact evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Education and Training of Scientists&lt;br /&gt;Over the past 15 years, there has been an enormous shift in the human resources performing scientific research. The training period has lengthened significantly and adjustments must be made to address the growing concerns of young scientists. Many individuals, who do not have permanent positions, share a unique set of experiences and challenges that need to be better addressed in order to avoid wasting the substantial resources invested in their education and training.&lt;br /&gt;This panel aims to address two main themes:&lt;br /&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Are we producing too many biomedical research trainees?&lt;br /&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; What careers will the large majority of highly specialized PhDs undertake and who should facilitate these transitions?&lt;br /&gt;Presentations and discussion from Alan Bernstein (Founding Director of CIHR), Angela Crawley (Canadian Association of Postdoctoral Scholars), Suzanne Fortier (President of NSERC), and Olga Stachova (COO, MITACS) will be introduced and moderated by David Kent (University of Cambridge and founder of http://scienceadvocacy.org).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David Kent , Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;CIHR Postdoctoral Fellow&lt;br /&gt;University of Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;Dr. David Kent is a CIHR postdoctoral fellow at the University of Cambridge, UK. He currently sits on the executive of the Canadian Association of Postdoctoral Scholars and created the website The Black Hole which provides information on and analysis of issues related to science trainees in Canada. Previously, Dr. Kent served as joint coordinator for the UBC branch of the Let’s Talk Science Partnership Program (2004-07), an award winning national science outreach program. Dr. Kent grew up in St. John’s, NL, obtained a B.Sc. in Genetics and English Literature at the University of Western Ontario and completed his Ph.D. in blood stem cell biology at the University of British Columbia. He has been awarded scholarships or fellowships from the CIHR, NSERC, the Canadian Stem Cell Network, the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research, and the Lady Tata Memorial Trust. His current laboratory research focuses on normal blood stem cells and how changes in their regulation lead to cancers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Angela Crawley&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Vice-Chair of Operations &lt;br /&gt;Canadian Association of Postdoctoral Scholars&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Angela M. Crawley received a B.Sc. in Microbiology and Immunology at McGill University (’99) and then earned a Ph.D.in the Dept. of Pathobiology at the University of Guelph. Her doctorate addressed the regulation of immune responses in pigs, for the eventual improvement of vaccination strategies. In 2004, Angela moved to Ottawa to work as postdoctoral fellow (PDF) in Dr. Jonathan B. Angel’s laboratory at the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), partnered with the University of Ottawa. Angela is researching anti-viral mechanisms of human immune response in the context of HIV infection. Dr. Crawley held a postdoctoral fellowship award from the Ontario HIV Treatment Network (OHTN). She will begin her appointment as an Assistant Scientist at the OHRI and an Assistant Professor in April 2012 (to be funded by an OHTN Junior Investigator Development Award). While a postdoc, Angela was one of the founders of the uOttawa Faculty of Medicine Postdoc Association (2006, president 2007-09) and she also founded the uOttawa Postdoc Association (2009, president 2009-10). Angela was awarded a Postdoctoral Award of Excellence by uOttawa’s Faculty of Medicine (2007) recognizing scientific achievement and community involvement. Angela is also a member of a National Postdoc Stakeholders Working Group compiling recommended policies for the fair and equitable treatment of postdocs across Canada. She has attended some postdoc-related conferences including the 7th Annual Meeting of the National Postdoctoral Association (Houston, TX, USA, 2009) and, as a former president of the Canadian Association of Postdoctoral Scholars (CAPS), was an invited speaker for at the Annual Canadian Association of Graduate Studies meeting (Toronto, Nov. 2010). Angela is currently the Vice-Chair of Operations for CAPS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Olga Stachova &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chief Operating Officer&lt;br /&gt;Mitacs&lt;br /&gt;Olga Stachova joined Mitacs in October 2000 and plays a key role in the organization's success. As Chief Operating Officer, her responsibilities include oversight of the overall operations and management, responsibility for delivery strategy for all Mitacs programs, their implementation, ongoing evaluation and monitoring, as well as allocation of Mitacs resources, human resources management and oversight of budgetary expenditures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olga has a Master’s Degree in English and Philosophy from the University of Constantine the Philosopher in Nitra, Slovakia. Prior to emigrating to Canada, she was Senior Project Manager at Management Partners, the leading company in the Slovak HR market. She was highly successful in her role of recruiting personnel for international organizations opening subsidiaries in Slovakia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olga is the recipient of the 2009 Business in Vancouver Forty under 40 Award.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Alan Bernstein &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Founding President&lt;br /&gt;CIHR 2000-2007&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Alan Bernstein is the former executive director of the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise, an international alliance of researchers and funders charged with accelerating the search for an HIV vaccine. Previously, he served as the founding president of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (2000-2007), Canada’s national agency for the support of health research. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto, and following postdoctoral work at the ICRF in London, Dr. Bernstein joined the Ontario Cancer Institute (1974-1985). In 1985, he joined the new Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute in Toronto, was named its Associate Director in 1988 and then its Director of Research (1994-2000). Author of over 200 scientific publications, Dr. Bernstein has made extensive contributions to the study of stem cells, hematopoiesis and cancer. He chairs or is a member of advisory and review boards in Canada, the US, UK, and Australia. Dr. Bernstein has received numerous awards and honourary degrees for his contributions to science, including the 2007 Medaille du merite from the Institut de Recherche Clinique de Montreal, the 2008 Gairdner Wightman Award and the Order of Canada in 2002.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Suzanne Fortier &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Suzanne Fortier has served as President of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) since January 2006. She was re-appointed to this position in November 2010. During her first five years, Dr. Fortier brought a renewed focus on excellence to the agency. Changes to NSERC’s funding structure ensure that the best researchers receive the funding they need to conduct world-class research. NSERC now engages more closely with industries to initiate research and development projects with academic partners. Dr. Fortier has also forged stronger relationships with other federal granting agencies and organizations to increase the number and scope of joint initiatives available to researchers. For example, a collaboration between National Research Council Canada, Business Development Bank of Canada and NSERC resulted in an ambitious new national initiative in nanotechnology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before her appointment to this position, Dr. Fortier held a number of senior research and administrative positions at Queen’s University. She joined Queen's University as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemistry in 1982 after holding research positions at the Medical Foundation of Buffalo and National Research Council Canada. She then served as Dean of the School of Graduate Studies, Acting Vice-Principal (Research), and Associate Dean in the School of Graduate Studies and Research before being appointed Vice-Principal (Research) in 1995. Most recently (2000-05), she was Vice-Principal (Academic).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Putting the Social in Canada’s Innovation Policy &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The social sciences and human sciences matter. All of the big, "wicked" problems such as poverty, housing, immigration, security, diversity, climate change, at risk kids, Aboriginal issues, social determinants of health, to name a few, embrace issues related to social and human sciences. New solutions that address these issues are social innovations. But what's the role of social and human science research in fostering social innovations? How can the public, private, community and academic sectors collaborate on social innovation to benefit Canadians and Canadian communities?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Graham Carr&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Foundation of Humanities and Social Sciences&lt;br /&gt;Graham Carr is President of the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences (CFHSS). Representing more than 85,000 faculty and students at 79 Canadian universities and 80 scholarly associations CFHSS is the national voice for university research and training in HSS disciplines. Carr is also Professor of History and Dean of Graduate Studies at Concordia University. He was previously Associate Dean of Research and Graduate Studies in the Faculty of Arts and Science. Trained at Queen's University in Kingston and the University of Maine at Orono, Carr is a specialist in North American cultural and public history. He has published in the fields of literary and music history, popular culture, cultural policy, cultural diplomacy and social memory studies. His current research focuses on Cold War cultural exchanges involving the United States, Canada and the Soviet Union.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A member of the executive of the Northeastern Association of Graduate Schools, Carr also serves on the Advisory Committee on Communications, Marketing and Programming for Canada's National Capital Commission.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Claudia Krywiak, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, Partnership Development and Corporate Planning&lt;br /&gt;Ontario Centres of Excellence &lt;br /&gt;Claudia Krywiak is Director, Partnership Development and Corporate Planning, for the Ontario Centres of Excellence (OCE). OCE drives economic development by advancing the commercialization of publically-funded research outcomes, building industry-academic collaborations, and fostering the next generation of innovators and entrepreneurs. Claudia brings experience in developing successful partnerships to facilitate innovation and is interested in the development of new strategies that foster a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship and build partnerships between the private and not-for-profit sectors. Prior to joining OCE, Claudia held the position of Vice-President, Business Development (Ontario) at Mitacs, a national organization linking academia, industry and the public sectors to develop new tools to support the growth of Canada’s knowledge economy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Claudia received her Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Toronto in 2003 and worked for Bruker BioSpin, a world leader in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technology, where she supported the customer base in the Canadian market and developed working relationships with industrial and academic researchers in chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and materials science.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Allyson Hewitt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Advisor, Social Innovation &amp;amp; Director, Social Entrepreneurship&lt;br /&gt;Social Innovation Generation &lt;br /&gt;Allyson leads the social innovation programs at MaRS including the Ontario node of the national initiative, Social Innovation Generation (SiG@MaRS). This program supports social entrepreneurs and promotes social innovation under the headings Advise! Convene! Accelerate! SiG@MaRS has also recently announced a groundbreaking Centre for Impact Investing and is working of a series of Innovation Solutions Labs to tackle complex challenges. A life long social innovator, she most recently worked at SickKids where she led Safe Kids Canada and was a passionate advocate for children. She was also the Executive Director of Community Information Toronto where she initiated 211, providing streamlined access to human service information. For this work she received the Head of the Public Service Award and several other prestigious awards for meritorious public service. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Allyson has been leading and volunteering in not-for-profit organizations for over 25 years. Her academic background is in Criminology, Law, Public Affairs, Voluntary Sector Management and Organizational development including Leading Change.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David Phipps, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, Research Services &amp;amp; Knowledge Exchange&lt;br /&gt;York University/ResearchImpact&lt;br /&gt;ResearchImpact&lt;br /&gt;David is responsible for the management and support of research services (research grants and contracts, research ethics, technology and knowledge transfer); participates in strategic planning; negotiates research contracts and grants, manages research data and develops research performance measurements; ensures compliance with government policies and the University mandate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2:50 pm - 3:10 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coffee Break&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;3:10 pm - 4:40 pm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GPS Genome Canada - Genomics and Regulatory Science&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This panel is the final event in Genome Canada’s 2011 GPS series: Where Genomics, Public Policy and Society Meet, dedicated to facilitating a dialogue between federal policymakers and researchers exploring issues at the interface of genomics and its ethical, environmental, economic, legal and social aspects (or GE3LS).&amp;nbsp; Under the overarching theme of “Translational Genomics,” ad the range of activities that help “move genomics out of the laboratory and into the market, the clinic, or society at large,” the 2011 series previously considered intellectual property, as well as other means to optimize the impact of genomic research beyond commercialization.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This panel will turn its attention to “regulatory science” and the policy questions that arise at the interface of science and regulations when assessing scientific and technological applications that result from advances in genomics, from a safety, efficacy or quality lens and from the perspective of other relevant considerations. The panel discussion will begin with the presentation of a draft policy brief commissioned by Genome Canada and prepared Drs. Bruce Doern and Peter Phillips, two leading Canadian science policy scholars, followed by invited commentaries from policy-makers and private sector representatives. The audience will be invited to participate in a plenary discussion to help refine the policy brief.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Karine Morin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, National GE3LS Program&lt;br /&gt;Genome Canada&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Genome Canada’s Director, National GE3LS Program, Karine Morin oversees activities related to the ethical, economic, environmental, legal and social (GE3LS) aspects of genomics research. Prior to joining Genome Canada, Karine was a Senior Ethics Policy Advisor at the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). She also conducted research on ethical, legal and social issues related to genomics at the University of Ottawa’s Institute of Science, Society and Policy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Karine worked in the US for several years as the Director of Ethics Policy at the American Medical Association, and previously as an Ethics and Health Policy Associate at the American College of Physicians. Before leaving Canada, she worked for the Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada (Krever Commission). Karine holds a Masters in Law (LLM) from the University of Pennsylvania and is a graduate of McGill University School of Law, where she obtained a joint degree in civil (B.C.L.) and common law (LL.B). Over the years, she has published widely in bioethics and law, and has taught as an adjunct at several universities in the US and Canada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bruce G. Doern, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Professor, Researcher, Author, Consultant&lt;br /&gt;Carleton University, School of Public Policy and Administration (retired)&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Bruce Doern is the author of over 70 books and monographs and numerous other articles and studies on Canadian and comparative public policy and regulatory governance in areas such as food and health, biotechnology, science and innovation policy, government labs; environmental policy; energy policy; and consumer policy. He has recently completed a book (with Prof. Michael Prince) on Three Bio-Realms: Biotechnology and the Governance of Food, Health and Life in Canada (University of Toronto Press, in press). He is presently the co-editor of How Ottawa Spends, the Carleton University School of Public Policy and Administration’s annual review of national priorities and fiscal policy (McGill-Queen’s University Press). He recently served as the CIBC Scholar-in-Residence at the Conference Board of Canada. He also served as Director of the Carleton Research Unit on Innovation, Science and Innovation (CRUISE) at Carleton University.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He is a consultant and advisor to numerous federal and provincial departments and to international bodies such as the OECD on innovation, science, regulatory and other governance issues. He was an advisor to the 2004 federal External Advisory Committee on Smart Regulation. As Emeritus Professor, he teaches global governance in the Politics Department at the University of Exeter in the UK and he is Distinguished Research Professor in the School of Public Policy and Administration at Carleton University.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Peter W.B. Phillips&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Professor of Public Policy&lt;br /&gt;Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School&lt;br /&gt;University of Saskatchewan&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Peter Phillips is Professor of Public Policy in the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy at the University of Saskatchewan, in Saskatoon, Canada. He earned his Ph.D. in International Political Economy at the London School of Economics and practiced for 13 years as a professional economist and senior policy advisor in Canadian industry and government. At the University of Saskatchewan, he has held the Van Vliet Research Chair, created and held an NSERC-SSHRC Chair in Managing Technological Change, was a founding member and director of the virtual College of Biotechnology and was founding director of the graduate school of public policy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He has had visiting appointments at the LSE, the OECD, the European University Institute and the University of Western Australia, is associate editor of AgBioForum, a leading on-line journal, was a member of the NAFTA Chapter 13 expert panel on GM maize in Mexico and was a founding member of the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee. He has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Canadian Agri-food Policy Institute, the Estey Centre for the Study of Trade, Law and the Economy, and Ag West Bio Inc., which operates a biotech venture fund. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His current research focuses on governing transformative innovation, including regulation and policy, innovation systems, intellectual property management, trade policy and decision systems. He is co-lead and principal investigator of a $5.4 million Genome Canada project entitled Value Addition through Genomics and GE3LS (VALGEN) which runs 2009-13 and has been an applicant and investigator on more than 15 peer reviewed grants worth more than $150 million. He has been author or editor of eight books—his latest, Governing Transformative Technological Innovation: Who’s in charge? was published by Edward Elgar in 2007—and more than 70 journal articles and book chapters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Vratislav Hadrava, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, Regulatory Affairs&lt;br /&gt;Pfizer Canada inc.&lt;br /&gt;Vratislav Hadrava obtained his MD diploma at Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic and PhD degree from Department of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. He completed his postgraduate research training at the Neurobiological Psychiatry Unit at Department of Psychiatry, McGill University. He has published articles in peer reviewed journals in the domain of hypertension, vascular smooth cell proliferation, mechanism of action of antidepressants and anxiolytics and clinical psychopharmacology. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vratislav Hadrava initiated his career in pharmaceutical industry in 1995 at Pfizer Canada and has held positions of increasing responsibilities in areas of Medical Affairs, Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs. &lt;br /&gt;He is currently Director, Regulatory Affairs at Pfizer Canada. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vratislav Hadrava collaborated in numerous projects with clinical researchers from academia and Pfizer international, mainly in the area of mental health disorders. He acquired broad experience in clinical development and commercialization of new medicines and has developed a particular interest in the regulatory and pharmacovigilance aspects of pharmaceutical medicine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the last years he has participated in several initiatives such as Health Canada/CIHR sponsored National Placebo Working Committee (2002-2004), Expert Advisory Committee on the Vigilance of Health Products (2007-2009) and Drug Safety and Effectiveness Network Advisory Committee (2009-2010).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kwasi Nyarko, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Regulatory Science Advisor&lt;br /&gt;OFFICE OF POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION&lt;br /&gt;Health Canada&lt;br /&gt;Kwasi A. Nyarko, Ph.D, is currently Regulatory Science Advisor, Office of Policy and International Collaboration, Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate, Health Canada. At Health Canada he has also worked with the Marketed Health Products Directorate with a unit responsible for post-market surveillance for biological products, including blood. Dr. Nyarko obtained his doctorate in Biomedical Sciences from the University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Kwasi has extensive experience in the development of science-based policies, guidance documents for industry, as well as development of national standards and regulations related to biologic and genetic therapies for human use. Dr. Nyarko is actively involved in the development of regulatory frameworks for a wide range of biological products regulated by BGTD such as the regulatory frameworks for vaccines, radiopharmaceuticals, pharmacogenomics, and plant molecular farming products. Dr. Nyarko has been involved in projects at the national and international levels and was instrumental in the development of the regulatory framework for subsequent entry biologics (biosimilars).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Erika van Neste&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Innovation and Growth Policy Division &lt;br /&gt;Strategic Policy Branch&lt;br /&gt;Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Impact of Investments in Innovation Intermediaries&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Governments and businesses around the world invest in innovation intermediaries that help a diverse range of firms of different ages, sizes, and endowments innovate and succeed. Heightened concern for transparency and accountability has meant that these enabling organizations and programs report on a range of metrics, possibly including their impact on client and member firms. In this panel we explore the state of the art of the assessment of innovation intermediary impact from a range of perspectives: Canadian and European, practitioner and academic, ICT and biopharmaceutical industries. Panel members will consider what is proven, possible, desirable, and to be avoided in terms of impact assessment methodologies, and the degree to which different constituencies seek, avoid, are provided with, ignore, and use assessments of intermediary impact. The objective is an improved understanding of an issue that is central to innovation intermediary purpose and the ability of intermediaries to contribute to the innovation systems of which they are a part.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nobina Robinson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;CEO&lt;br /&gt;Polytechnics Canada&lt;br /&gt;Nobina Robinson was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Polytechnics Canada in May 2009. Polytechnics Canada is a national alliance of Canada’s leading research-intensive, publicly funded colleges and institutes of technology. Mrs. Robinson held progressive appointments in the federal government and non-profit sectors since 1990. She began her public service career in 1990 when she joined the Treasury Board Secretariat as a management trainee. Two years later, she became a Foreign Service Officer and was posted as a political officer to the Canadian Embassy in Havana from 1994 to 1997. From 1998 to 2002, Mrs. Robinson led FOCAL, a policy institute on Canada’s relations with the Americas. Before joining Polytechnics Canada, Mrs. Robinson was the Ottawa-based Senior Government Relations Advisor for Seneca College, responsible for federal advocacy for one of Canada's largest colleges. Mrs. Robinson has a B.A. from Amherst College, an M.A. from Oxford University (Commonwealth Scholar 1985-1988) and has pursued post-graduate studies at Yale University. In October 2010, Mrs. Robinson was named to the Expert Panel undertaking the Review of Federal Support to Research and Development.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mario Thomas, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Senior Vice President&lt;br /&gt;Ontario Centres of Excellence&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Mario Thomas is an accomplished senior executive with impressive international credentials in the management of innovation. With over 30 years in leadership roles directing corporate development and commercialization, he creates remarkable value for all stakeholders. Mario Thomas brings extensive experience filled with achievements driving successful development collaborations and financial ventures. Dr. Thomas was promoted to Senior Vice-President, Ontario Centres of Excellence in June 2010. Before being appointed Managing Director of the Centre for Commercialization of Research at the Ontario Centres of Excellence in April 2009, Dr. Thomas was Partner in the venture firm T2C2 Capital. His previous experiences include CEO and co-founders of two start-up companies; senior level positions in business development, marketing and scientist. He is the founding chairman of the International Commercialization Alliance. He holds a PhD in chemistry and a BSc from Université Laval in Quebec City, as well as a diploma in business administration from École des Hautes Études Commerciales of Université de Montréal. He is also a Chartered Director with the ASC designation in board governance. Dr. Thomas brings an in-depth background in board level functions both as a board member and in managing board relations as an executive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Margaret Dalziel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Associate Professor, School of Managment, University of Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; VP Research of The Evidence Network&lt;br /&gt;Margaret Dalziel is an associate professor of innovation and entrepreneurship at the Telfer School of Management of the University of Ottawa, and VP Research of The Evidence Network. Margaret joined the University of Ottawa in 2001 with 15 years experience in technology development and research management at McGill University and the Canadian Space Agency. Her current research focuses on the assessment of interventions to promote innovation, and on describing the architecture of the economy in terms of inter-industry relations. With generous support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, her research has resulted in some 60 articles including publications in academic journals such as Research Policy, the Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, and the British Journal of Management. During 2008-2009 Margaret was a visiting professor at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Raine Hermans, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Head, Unit for Strategic Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;Tekes (Finland)&lt;br /&gt;Raine Hermans is the Head of Unit for Strategic Intelligence since January 2010. He started with Tekes as a Director of Regional Networks at Tekes in September 2007. The Regional Networks consist of 14 technology development departments all over in Finland. One of his most important future challenges is to coordinate synchronizing the distinctive regional strategies together and with the one of Tekes’. Raine acted as the visiting professor (managerial economics of biotechnology) at the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Illinois USA, from 2006 to 2007. Raine has also led a group of multidisciplinary corporate and industry analysts for several years with Etlatieto Ltd and ETLA, the Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. Raine has a Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering and management (Helsinki University of Technology) and a master’s degree in economics (University of Helsinki). He has published several articles in international journals and edited academic books. The most recent articles are related to technology management and economic forecasting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Natalie E. Dakers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;CEO&lt;br /&gt;Centre for Drug Research and Development&lt;br /&gt;Natalie E. Dakers is a leading figure in the Canadian biotechnology industry and currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for Drug Research and Development (CDRD), an innovative organization in British Columbia with a mandate to address the commercialization gap between early-stage technologies arising out of university-based research and investment opportunities. Under Ms. Dakers’ leadership, CDRD has signed affiliation agreements with major research institutions in Canada and forged important strategic relationships with Pfizer Canada and Genome British Columbia. With its over 20,000 square feet in specialized lab space and more than $12 million invested in state-of-the-art equipment, CDRD has attracted over 70 employees and 260 investigators. To date, CDRD has raised and secured approximately $74 million in funding and was named a Centre of Excellence for Commercialization and Research (CECR). Ms. Dakers is active in a number of business and scientific organizations, including Past Chair of BC Biotech (now LifeSciences British Columbia), the association supporting and representing the province’s biotech, medical device and life sciences community. Currently, Ms. Dakers is a board member of the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), BIOTECanada and the International Science and Technology Partnership Canada (ISTP Canada). Previously, Ms. Dakers also served on the Boards of Genome Canada, Genome BC, and the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research. Ms. Dakers is an Adjunct Professor in UBC’s Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and a member of the Council of Canadian Academies’ Expert Panel on Business Innovation. Ms. Dakers received a Peak Award for Performance and Excellence in 2004. In 2009, Ms. Dakers was the recipient of BIOTECanada’s Gold Leaf Award for Industry Leadership.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Using Science Policy to Improve Health Outcomes in the North&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The Canadian North has become a focus for politicians and researchers alike within recent years. This increased attention has not only helped to reignite Canadians’ awareness of the North, it has also shed light on certain disparities. Many Northerners, especially Aboriginal people, suffer from poorer health in comparison to other Canadians. This panel will explore the current health challenges in the North, and discuss how science policy can be used to help improve the situation. Overall, the goals of this panel are to:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Raise awareness about health issues in the North and the challenge of addressing those issues&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Show how building up the scientific presence within the North will help to improve health outcomes among Northerners&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Reiterate the notion that scientific work cannot take place in isolation – rather it must be a collaborative activity which is engaged in by many different, yet inter-connected, communities&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Reaffirm the need for governments, communities, and academia to work together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sandra Lister&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Manager, Science Policy Coordination&lt;br /&gt;Health Canada&lt;br /&gt;Sandra Lister is the Manager of the Science Policy Coordination Unit (SPCU) within the Policy, Planning and Coordination Division of Health Canada's Strategic Policy Branch. The SPCU provides senior management with strategic analysis and advice on complex, horizontal and multi-dimensional S&amp;amp;T and science policy issues. Ms. Lister oversees the secretariat to the departmental Director General Science Committee and the Northern Health Evidence Sub-Working Group, which is responsible for leading the Health Portfolio’s contribution to the Northern Strategy. Additionally, Ms. Lister is an active member on several working groups which support the Federal S&amp;amp;T Strategy, the Federal Integrated Northern S&amp;amp;T Strategy (FINeST) and the Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Pertice Moffitt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Nurse Educator&lt;br /&gt;Aurora College&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Pertice Moffitt is a nurse educator in the undergraduate program at Aurora College, Yellowknife Campus, Yellowknife, NT; an Adjunct Professor with Dalhousie University; and, as well, she also teaches graduates students at Athabasca University. Additionally, Dr. Moffitt is the Manager of the Health Research Programs for Aurora Research Institute at the North Slave Research Centre in Yellowknife. Dr. Moffitt's research interests are with Circumpolar Health, Cultural Diversity and Women's Health utilising the qualitative methods of ethnography, photovoice and fourth generation evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Kue Young&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Professor&lt;br /&gt;Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Kue Young is a professor in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto and TransCanada Chair in Aboriginal Health &amp;amp; Well-being. He is President of the International Network for Circumpolar Health Research and a former co-chair of the Arctic Council’s Human Health Expert Group. Much of Dr. Young's professional career has been devoted to northern and Aboriginal health research, with a major focus on the prevention of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In 2010 he was appointed Member of the Order of Canada for "his contributions and commitment to advancing the health and well-being of Indigenous peoples, notably as a leading scholar in the field of Aboriginal health research.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Christopher Cornish&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Regional Director, Policy, Planning, and Evaluation&lt;br /&gt;Health Canada - Northern Region&lt;br /&gt;Christopher Cornish is the regional Director of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation for Health Canada’s Northern Region. Northern Region is responsible for delivering on Health Canada’s mandate in the three northern territories, managing and administering health promotion and disease prevention programs, the Non-Insured Health Benefits program for First Nations and Inuit, and the Territorial Health System Sustainability Initiative. Northern Region also serves as the departmental link on circumpolar health and research activities and plays an instrumental role in supporting the Government of Canada’s Northern Strategy. Prior to joining Health Canada, Mr. Cornish served in various policy roles at Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sarah Kalhok Bourque&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Manager, Northern Science and Contaminants Research&lt;br /&gt;Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada&lt;br /&gt;Sarah Kalhok Bourque is the Manager of Northern Science and Contaminants Research with Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. In this capacity, Sarah Kalhok Bourque manages the Northern Contaminants Program (NCP), established in 1991. Prior to this, Sarah Kalhok Bourque was part of the core team that developed Canada’s Program for the International Polar Year (IPY), which was designed along policy-relevant themes of “Climate change impacts and adaptation” and “Health and well-being of Northern communities”, and she was subsequently Manager and Science Manager of the Government of Canada Program for IPY. Now based in Ottawa, she used to call the North her home while working for the Aurora Research Institute in Inuvik, Northwest Territories. Her perspective on northern/Arctic science and policy comes from program experience at the local, national and international level.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4:40 pm - 6:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sponsor Showcase &amp;amp; Networking&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;6:00 pm - 7:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keynote Panel - Science and Politics in Canada&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This is a non-partisan and cross party discussion, among former scientists and current politicians, on the interface between science and government. The panel will discuss:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The barriers and potential solutions for greater interaction between the scientific and political communities in Canada&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How to encourage and facilitate the greater participation of scientists in politics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Introductions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pierre Meulien, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President and CEO&lt;br /&gt;Genome Canada&lt;br /&gt;Pierre Meulien was appointed President and CEO of Genome Canada in 2010. Prior to this appointment, Dr. Meulien served as Chief Scientific Officer for Genome British Columbia from 2007 to 2010 where he promoted the organization’s ongoing scientific strategy, focusing on the science of genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics within the larger realm of biotechnology and life sciences. Facilitating the translation of genome based technologies into end user communities across many life science sectors was also a key responsibility.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From 2002 to 2007, Dr. Meulien served as the founding CEO of the Dublin Molecular Medicine Centre (now Molecular Medicine Ireland) which linked the three medical schools and six teaching hospitals in Dublin to build a critical mass in molecular medicine and translational research. The Centre managed the Euro 45 Million “Program for Human Genomics” financed by the Irish government and was responsible for coordinating the successful application for the first Wellcome Trust funded Clinical Research Centre to be set up in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For over 20 years, Dr. Meulien has managed expert research teams with a number of organizations, including Aventis Pasteur in Toronto (Senior Vice President of R&amp;amp;D), and in Lyon, France (Director of Research). He also spent seven years with the French biotechnology company Transgene in Strasbourg, France as a research scientist and part of the management team. Dr. Meulien’s academic credentials include a PhD from the University of Edinburgh and a post-doctoral appointment at the Institut Pasteur in Paris.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marc Garneau&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Former Astronaut&lt;br /&gt;MP for Westmount Ville-Marie, Quebec &lt;br /&gt;Marc Garneau has served his country his entire professional career, beginning with the Canadian Navy and then as an astronaut and President of the Canadian Space Agency , and now in political life. Garneau resigned from the Canadian Space Agency to run under the Liberal banner in Vaudreuil–Soulanges in 2006. After the last federal elections, he remained very involved in politics and played a determining role in the Liberal Renewal Commission by drafting its Science and Technology position paper. He also helped draft a number of resolutions aimed at clarifying the Canadian mission in Afghanistan, the resolution of fiscal unbalance and the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hon. Hélène LeBlanc &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;MP for LaSalle-Emard, Science and Technology Critic&lt;br /&gt;Hélène is an agronomist and project manager for the Conseil d’assainissement et d’aménagement du ruisseau Lacorne.&lt;br /&gt;Hélène has taught French in Vancouver and Ottawa and was an interpreter/guide for the Canada Museums of Science and Technology Corporation in Ottawa. She was also an assistant to persons suffering from Alzheimers for the organization Baluchon Alzheimer and an agro-environment officer with the Fédération de l’Union des producteurs agricoles de l’Outaouais-Laurentides.&lt;br /&gt;Hélène has a Bachelor’s degree in education from the University of Ottawa and a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture and environment from McGill University.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Kellie Leitch&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;MP for Simcoe Grey&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Kellie Leitch is the Member of Parliament for Simcoe-Grey and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, and to the Minister of Labour. Prior to her election on May 2, 2011, Dr. Leitch was an orthopaedic paediatric surgeon at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. Dr. Leitch was also an Associate Professor at the University of Toronto, Chair of the Ivey Centre for Health Innovation and Leadership, and Director of the Health Sector MBA program at the Richard Ivey School of Business, University of Western Ontario. Dr. Leitch received the Order of Ontario in 2010 for her work advocating for children. Dr. Leitch was selected as one of Canada's Top 40 Under 40 for her work in both medicine and business in 2005. Dr. Leitch previously served as Chair of the Expert Panel for the Children's Fitness Tax Credit in 2006, which made recommendations to the Honourable Jim Flaherty, Minister of Finance, regarding the best ways to implement the tax credit designed to encourage health and fitness among Canadian children and youth. In 2008, Dr. Leitch authored the report entitled: "Reaching for the Top: A Report by the Advisor on Healthy Children &amp;amp; Youth". The report is a "call to action" for government and industry on key issues affecting Canadian children and youth.&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Leitch earned her Doctorate of Medicine from the University of Toronto in 1994, MBA from Dalhousie University in 1998, completed the Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Program in 2001 at the University of Toronto, and became a Fellow of Paediatric Orthopaedics at the Children's Hospital of Los Angeles/University of Southern California in 2002.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As a volunteer, Dr. Leitch served as a council member on the NRC (National Research Council of Canada), a Board member of Genome Canada, a Director on the YMCA (GTA) board of directors, Vice President of CANFAR (Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research), and is the founder of The Sandbox Project. In addition, Dr. Leitch hosts an annual golf tournament to raise funds for the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reza Moridi, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Ontario MPP - Richmond Hill&lt;br /&gt;An award-winning scientist, engineer, educator, business leader and community activist who has lived in Richmond Hill since 1991, Reza Moridi was first elected to the Ontario Legislative Assembly in 2007. Upon his election, Reza was appointed by Premier Dalton McGuinty as the Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Training, Colleges and Universities. He was also appointed to the Cabinet Committee on Economy, Environment and Resources Policy. Prior to his election, Reza was the Vice-President and Chief Scientist of the Radiation Safety Institute of Canada. His 17 year career at this Institute provided him with a thorough understanding of the nuclear industry of Canada as well as the application of radiation and nuclear materials in a large variety of industry and health care sectors. Over the years, Reza has contributed significantly to the understanding of nuclear materials, radiation and radiation safety by the public, students, educators and workers in Canada. In recognition of his contributions, the Canadian Nuclear Society presented Reza with the Education and Communication Award in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In recognition of Reza’s outstanding contributions to the profession of Health Physics (radiation protection), the US Health Physics Society presented Reza with the Fellow Award in 2002. For his original contribution to physics and engineering, Reza was elected as Fellow of the UK Institute of Physics (1986) and Fellow of the UK Institution of Engineering and Technology (1992). Education, energy, innovation, environment, health and prosperity are key issues of interest to Reza.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7:00 pm - 9:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Genome Canada Reception - Induction of 2011 Members to the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Friday, November 18, 2011&lt;br /&gt;7:30 am - 8:30 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Continental Breakfast&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;8:30 am - 8:40 am&lt;br /&gt;Opening Statement of the Day: International Year of Chemistry&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bernard West, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President/Chair of the Board&lt;br /&gt;Westworks Consulting/Ontario BioAuto Council&lt;br /&gt;Bernard West holds a BSc and a PhD in chemical engineering from the University of Manchester where he also taught for 6 years. In 2008 he was President and CEO of CANSOLV Technologies of Montreal, and was previously President and COO, Canada Colors and Chemicals Limited. Prior to that, he had 30 years of experience in the chemical industry with Rhone-Poulenc, Imperial Oil [ Esso ] and Polymer Corporation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bernard has also been very active in industry associations and industry-government bodies; member of the Board of the Canada’s Chemical Producers Association (Chair 1995–1997), Chair of The Chemical Institute of Canada, Chair of the Society of Chemical Industry–Canadian Section, member of the Board of the National Association of Chemical Distributors (Washington, D.C.).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He is currently; Chair of the Board of Ontario BioAuto Council, Co-Chair of the Sustainable Chemistry Alliance, Co-Chair of the Canadian Green Chemistry and Engineering Network, and Chair of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Chemical Process and Environmental Technologies in the National Research Council of Canada. He is an associate member of the IUPAC Committee on Chemical Industry representing Canada and a member of the board of Life Sciences Ontario.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8:40 am - 10:10 am&lt;br /&gt;Drivers of Innovation in the Chemical-Related Industry Sector&lt;br /&gt;In its 2011 Brief to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance, the Partnership Group for Science and Engineering (PAGSE) states that “a highly skilled workforce is an essential component of the innovation pipeline. Canada has done well to improve its capacity to train the next generation of researchers and innovators. Clearly we are on our way to building the next generation of cutting-edge researchers that will fuel the innovation pipeline. However employment prospects for highly skilled workers are bleak. A large part of the problem is that businesses in Canada invest very little in research and development (R&amp;amp;D), so they have little need to hire highly skilled workers. Canadian graduates have trouble finding good jobs, especially R&amp;amp;D jobs in industry”.&lt;br /&gt;This session will explore the factors that drive industrial research and development in several of Canada’s largest chemical-related trade sectors. What are the strengths and weaknesses of our national and provincial science, economic and other related policies and regulations that attract or hinder research investments in Canada? Does research have to be carried out in Canada, in all cases, in order for the country to benefit? Are our industry / academic partnerships and commercial centres working - and producing results?&lt;br /&gt;Moderator&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Avrim Lazar, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CEO &amp;amp; President&lt;br /&gt;Forest Products Association of Canada&lt;br /&gt;Avrim Lazar is President &amp;amp; CEO of the Forest Products Association of Canada, since Jan. 1, 2002 and he is chair of the Advisory Committee on Paper and Wood Products (ACPWP) to the United Nations. Mr. Lazar has held senior policy positions in the government of Canada in the Ministries of Justice, Agriculture, Environment and Human Resource Development. During this period he was responsible for national policy in areas as diverse as climate change, biodiversity, child poverty, employment insurance and labor force training.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Lazar was Chair of the Committee of the Whole of the Second UN Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1995. He also chaired the National Business Association Roundtable and is the Past-President of the International Council of Forest and Paper Associations (ICFPA). Mr. Lazar taught high school in Vancouver and Zambia from 1969 to 1973. Over the years, Mr. Lazar has given many courses in the graduate studies programs at the University of Ottawa and Carleton University.&amp;nbsp; Mr. Lazar holds degrees in science and education, including a B.Sc (1968) from McGill University, a B.Ed (1970) and a PhEd in Ed (1976) from the University of Ottawa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Craig Crawford&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President &amp;amp; CEO&lt;br /&gt;Ontario BioAuto Council&lt;br /&gt;Craig has served on numerous government and industry committees and non-profit boards that have advocated support for biobased industries in both Canada and the United States. He has acted as a consultant to the federal and Ontario governments on the bioeconomy and wrote a framework for developing biobased industries in Canada. He has been actively involved in identifying research and business opportunities in the new bioeconomy for more than a decade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Craig is currently the President and CEO of the Ontario BioAuto Council. The Council’s vision is to make Ontario a global leader in the manufacture of automobile parts, construction materials and packaging from biological feedstocks. Its mission is to unite Ontario’s largest economic sectors (i.e. agriculture, forestry, oil, chemical, manufacturing and automotive), research community and government around viable strategies aimed at building a province-wide bioeconomy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David Yake, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director - Corporate Process Innovation, Research &amp;amp; Business Development&lt;br /&gt;DuPont Canada&lt;br /&gt;David Yake has more than 31 years of global R&amp;amp;D, business, sales and marketing leadership with DuPont. He received his MS and Ph.D in Chemical Engineering from Iowa State University in 1980. He served six years with DuPont in Asia as regional business and marketing manager and director of the company’s Chemical Solutions business, leveraging broad based open innovation across the region to establish a sustainable growth platform. During the last five years David has lived in Canada and led the Research and Business Development Centre in Kingston, Ontario, and the DuPont Center for Process Innovation - a global corporate leveraged technology based business that specializes in developing and scaling-up technology solutions to commercial level. In Canada, the organization’s key role is to identify key growth opportunities and collaborate with global businesses to commercialize innovative solutions that meet market needs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dave Collyer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;CEO &amp;amp; President&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers&lt;br /&gt;David Collyer was appointed President of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) on September 15th, 2008, after serving as President and Country Chair for Shell in Canada. In his current position, Mr. Collyer is responsible for leading CAPP’s activities in education, communications and policy / regulatory advocacy on behalf of its members representing over 90% of the upstream petroleum production in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During his 30 year career tenure with Shell, Mr. Collyer held a broad range of technical, business and senior leadership roles. These included positions in conventional oil and gas, oil sands, marketing and transportation and downstream commercial marketing, as well as cross-business roles such as strategy and planning, communications and sustainable development. He also participated in a two year Executive Exchange assignment with the federal government in Ottawa. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Collyer holds a petroleum engineering degree and an MBA from the University of Alberta, and belongs to a range of professional affiliations including the Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists, and Geophysicists of Alberta (APEGGA) as well as the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). He has also been a member of a number of not-for-profit boards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10:10 am - 10:30 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Coffee Break&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10:30 am - 12:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How do we build resilient communities in the face of climate change?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The science is complex, the picture is daunting, the impacts all too real. A global challenge, climate change is creating environmental, economic and social upheaval, particularly in coastal and northern communities.&lt;br /&gt;What strategies are available to those communities to mitigate and adapt to climate change and its impact on their ecosystems? Are there governance and policy hurdles hindering the development and implementation of such strategies? Can and will local actions make a difference? As part of the conference’s “Exploring the True North Strong and Free: Reflections on Northern Science Policy” theme, this panel will engage in an inspiring conversation on community activism, sustainability and resilience in Canada’s northern communities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;James Baxter&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Founding Editor and Publisher&lt;br /&gt;iPolitics&lt;br /&gt;Over the past 25 years, Baxter has been an award-winning sportswriter, political journalist, bureau chief and editorial writer. A third-generation public affairs journalist, Baxter’s work covering politics, first in Ottawa and then in Alberta, earned him a prestigious Nieman Fellowship at Harvard University in 2008, where his studies focused on the future of media businesses and the role of the press in democracy. Born and raised in Ottawa, he holds degrees in international relations, journalism, and media administration. He lives in Ottawa with his wife, Sarah, and three young children, coaches football and soccer, and is an exuberant skier.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Frances Abele&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Academic Director of the Carleton Centre for Community Innovation&lt;br /&gt;Professor of the School of Public Policy and Administration, Carleton University&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Abele has written widely on Canadian public policy and the northern political economy, publishing over 80 books, articles, book chapters and technical reports. With a northern research career stretching back thirty years, she is the author of an oft-consulted study of employment training in the Northwest Territories (Abele 1989) and numerous articles and technical reports on northern economic and political issues. She is an expert on federal northern policy, publishing regularly on this theme, and on the implications for the federation of governance innovations pursuant to the modern treaties. Abele is co-author and co-editor of the first comprehensive examination of northern development policy to include a balanced complement of authors from northern and southern Canada (Abele, Courchene, St-Hilaire and Seidle, 2009). As deputy director of research for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples in the 1990s, Abele was responsible for the Commission's research on the North, and portions of the work on governance and economy. She has worked in partnership with northern organizations in Canada and abroad, ranging from the North-West Academy of Public Administration, Murmansk, Russia to community governments in Canada, where she currently collaborates with the Hamlet of Igloolik and community partners in Deline.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gordon McBean&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Professor, Joint Appointment with Geography and Political Science &lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; Research Chair at the Institute of Catastrophic Loss Reduction, University of Western Ontario&lt;br /&gt;Professor, Joint Appointment with Geography and Political Science&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Gordon McBean received his B.Sc. in Physics and Ph.D. in Oceanography from the University of British Columbia and a M.Sc. in Meteorology from McGill University. He was a scientist in Environment Canada from 1970 to 1988 when he was appointed Professor and Chair of the Atmospheric Science Program at the University of British Columbia. In 1992, he was appointed Head, Department of Oceanography. From 1994 to 2000, he was Assistant Deputy Minister responsible for the Meteorological Service of Environment Canada. He was appointed to his present position in July 2000. Dr. McBean's research interests are in atmospheric and climate sciences, ranging in scope from the natural sciences of the phenomena to the policies of governments and responses of people to them. He is undertaking new research on the changing climate and weather systems in the Arctic, and investigating the role of science in changing government policies. An area of interest is the changing occurrence of extreme weather events with climate change, their influence on public systems and strategies for adaptation. In addition to his activities at UWO, Dr. McBean is active nationally and internationally. He is Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences and a member of the scientific committee for the International Arctic Research Center of the University of Alaska, the Board of the International Institute for Sustainable Development, the Northern S&amp;amp;T Committee, and the Canadian Committee for the International Polar Year. He was a lead author for the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Earlier in his career he participated in the first Polar Experiment planning meeting and as chair of the World Climate Research Programme helped create the Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS). He has received the Patterson Medal for distinguish contributions to meteorology by a Canadian and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society and the American Meteorological Society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ian Mauro&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Canada Research Chair in Human Dimensions of Environmental Change&lt;br /&gt;Mount Allison University&lt;br /&gt;Ian Mauro is a Canada Research Chair in "human dimensions of environmental change" at Mount Allison University, in New Brunswick. He is both a researcher and filmmaker, with a PhD in environmental science, and his work focuses on hunter, farmer and fisher knowledge regarding environmental change, specifically issues related to food security and global warming. As part of his doctorate, he co-directed "Seeds of Change" (www.seedsofchangefilm.org), a highly controversial film that was banned from being released by the University of Manitoba, and created one of the largest academic freedom battles in Canada. For his postdoctorate, Mauro teamed up with Zacharias Kunuk and Igloolik Isuma Productions to develop "Inuit Knowledge and Climate Change", the world's first Inuktitut language film on the topic. The film is available for free on our website (www.isuma.tv/ikcc). This upcoming year, Mauro will be collaborating with Sheila Watt-Cloutier - acclaimed Inuk climate change advocate and Nobel Prize nominee - who will be working on her forthcoming book as a Visiting Scholar at Mount Allison. Ian can be contacted through email at imauro@mta.ca.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jamal Shirley&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Manager, Research Design and Policy Development&lt;br /&gt;Iqaluit Research Centre, Nunavut Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;Jamal Shirley is Manager of Research Design at the Nunavut Research Institute in Iqaluit. He grew up in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut, and has lived in Iqlauit since 1997. An advisor to researchers working in the social, natural and biological disciplines in Nunavut, Jamal contributes to research design, data collection, analysis, and public outreach for a wide range of studies. He has served on the advisory board for the Arctic Storm Studies Project, and as a member of Canada’s National Committee for International Polar Year. As a member of the Nunavut Government’s Sustainable Development Advisory Group Jamal contributes to the development of policy and strategies relating to resource development, climate change adaptation, land use planning, and wildlife management in Nunavut. Jamal also works directly with Nunavut community groups to develop research proposals and identify funding and partnerships.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What do some of the fastest growing S&amp;amp;T Firms in Canada think about Canada's Innovation Policy?&lt;br /&gt;The policy community has no shortage of indicators and creative ideas to support more innovative economies and high quality services to and opportunities for Canadians. The challenge, rather, is to determine the right mix of indicators to monitor for a desired outcome in a particular sector, and the right approach to policy development and implementation for the same sector outcomes. This panel will set out to identify the most influential policies and gaps in policy for fast-growing S&amp;amp;T firms in Canada. The discussion would explore issues of incentives, trade, HQP, innovation strategy and partnerships as they are influenced by policy and implemented through management practice. The panelists will be invited to explore one or two of these issues to a greater depth that speaks to specific policy and management linkages.&lt;br /&gt;The panelists represent some of the fastest growing S&amp;amp;T companies in Canada, moderated by Dr. Charles Davis, Research Chair in Media Management and Entrepreneurship at Ryerson University, and of the Innovation Systems Research Network.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Moderator &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Charles Davis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Professor&lt;br /&gt;Ryerson Unversity's School of Radio and Television Arts&lt;br /&gt;Charles Davis is a professor in Ryerson Unversity's School of Radio and Television Arts (Faculty of Communication and Design) and is cross-appointed with the Entrepreneurship and Strategy Department in the Ted Rogers School of Management. He currently teaches and conducts research on management and policy in industries that produce experience goods - with special interest in innovation and new product development in the software and content layers of mediated creative industries. He is currently involved in research projects on media product innovation, media labour, media industry clusters, audience responses to media offerings, corporate governance of innovation, and digital entrepreneurship. His recent graduate and undergraduate teaching includes courses in media management, new product development, political economy of media industries, audience analysis, innovation in experience-producing industries, cultural economy, and media entrepreneurship. He teaches in Ryerson's MA in Media Production program, in the Ryerson/York MA/PhD program in Communication and Culture, and in Ryerson's MBA/MSc in Management of Technology and Innovation program.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David Arthurs&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Hickling Arthurs Low &lt;br /&gt;Dr. David Arthurs is the President of Hickling Arthurs Low (HAL). David specializes in economic analysis, policy development, and strategic planning for public sector science and technology organizations. David has a BASc in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Waterloo, an MBA from the University of Ottawa, and a PhD from the School of Business at Queen's University&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Curtis VanWalleghem, MBA, BEng, PMP&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Chief Executive Officer&lt;br /&gt;Hydrostor Inc&lt;br /&gt;Mr. VanWalleghem currently leads energy storage start-up Hydrostor Inc. Curtis has spent the last 10 years helping companies set and execute on their strategy. Prior to Hydrostor, he was Sr. Manger in Deloitte's Corporate Strategy Consulting Practice where he advised some of the top energy companies in Canada and around the globe. He has also held positions at Bruce Power, Celestica Inc, and CIBC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nicolas Morgan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Vice-President, Business Development and Marketing&lt;br /&gt;Morgan Solar&lt;br /&gt;Nicolas Morgan is a co-founder of Morgan Solar, and leads the company’s Business Development and Marketing efforts. He holds a Bachelor of Social Science in Anthropology and a post-graduate degree in Applied Information Technology. Before coming to Morgan Solar at the start of 2008, Nicolas spent two years in Spain as a senior manager for FON Technologies, a Web 2.0 start-up. At FON, Nicolas coordinated the activities of business development teams in Europe, North America and Asia. Prior to this, Nicolas worked at Ernst &amp;amp; Young as a risk management and business process advisor to the Ontario electricity sector.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Glen Martin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President and COO&lt;br /&gt;Pod Generating Group&lt;br /&gt;Glen has over 20 years experience in early-phase project development in space and high technology sectors. Most recently he served as co-founder and Senior Adviser in Business Development at ProtoStar Limited, a satellite operator focused on direct-to-home satellite television services in Asia. Prior to co-founding Pod Generating Group, Glen worked with NASA, Motorola, Hughes and Raytheon on advanced space systems and international business development. He previously worked for McDonnell Douglas Space Systems Company, Boeing Canada and Rolls-Royce Canada. He holds a Bachelor of Technology in Aerospace Engineering from Ryerson University and an MBA from the University of Southern California.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reaching out with Big Science&lt;br /&gt;The public often learns of developments in science in the media distilled from press offices at peer-reviewed journals or universities. In a few cases, research institutions such as the Mayo Clinic and CERN have also developed a reputation for being seen as authoritative sources of science news and information for the public. In recent years, the Canadian research landscape has grown to feature a number of ‘big science’ facilities. These institutions, such as TRIUMF, Ocean Networks Canada, the Canadian Light Source, SNOLab and the Perimeter Institute, conduct research at the forefront of science – often at the convergence of science disciplines and with a scope and scale that is larger than traditional research institutions in government or the academy. In addition to research, all of these laboratories also engage in a number of forms of public engagement and outreach, ranging from media relations to classroom education. In a media landscape where science reporting is becoming increasingly fractured, what role do Canada’s big science facilities have in being sources of science news, information and education?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moderator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Matthew Dalzell&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Communications Coordinator&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Light&lt;br /&gt;Matthew Dalzell is the Communications Coordinator and Staff Writer at the Canadian Light Source, Canada’s national synchrotron facility in Saskatoon. His role includes media relations, strategic communications and telling stories about the science done at the CLS as an embedded science writer. One of the items on his ‘bucket list’ was fulfilled soon after starting at the CLS in 2004: appearing on CBC radio’s Quirks and Quarks. Matt earned a M.Sc. in Geology, specializing in palaeontology, as well as bachelor degrees in Science and Education, all from the University of Saskatchewan. He taught high school in Saskatoon and rural Saskatchewan, and spent several years on full-time service with the Royal Canadian Navy as a reserve staff officer and instructor. Matt is also chair of lightsources.org, an international communications collaboration of synchrotrons and other high-energy light source facilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;John Matlock&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Director, External Relations &amp;amp; Public Affairs&lt;br /&gt;Perimeter Institute&lt;br /&gt;John Matlock is the Director of External Relations and Public Affairs, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical physics. John and his team are responsible for a wide range of Perimeter Institute's strategic communications and relationships. Since 2004, John has led a wide range of activities, including special events with Stephen Hawking, the award winning "Quantum Tamers" documentary (viewable in sixty countries), and the successful "Quantum to Cosmos: Ideas for the Future" festival, reaching over one million on-site, online and via television. Prior to joining Perimeter, John was an award winning news producer in both the CTV and CBC news organizations. In transferring his skills to science communications, he has guided others in a successful "rule of three" - tied to content, conversation and coordination.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Penny Park&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Executive Director&lt;br /&gt;Science Media Centre of Canada&lt;br /&gt;Penny Park is the Executive Director of the Science Media Centre of Canada, with extensive hands-on experience in radio and television science journalism. From 1980 to 1995, she worked as a producer and senior producer with Quirks and Quarks, the award-winning weekly science program on CBC radio. Since 1995, Penny has been with the Discovery Channel, where she helped develop the show now called Daily Planet. Originally from Montreal, she first earned a BA from the University of New Brunswick, studying linguistics, followed by a B.Sc (honours) in biology from the University of Guelph, graduating there in 1980.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tim Meyer, Ph.D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Head of Strategic Planning &amp;amp; Communications&lt;br /&gt;TRIUMF&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Timothy I. Meyer is Head of Strategic Planning and Communications at TRIUMF, Canada’s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics. He coordinates interactions with elected officials, stakeholders, the general public, and the media. Tim oversaw preparation and successful approval of the laboratory’s five-year plan 2010-2015 and played a role in Canada’s national discussions about producing medical isotopes using accelerators. He came to TRIUMF in late 2007 from the U.S. National Academies in Washington, D.C., where he served as an expert in science and public policy as a senior program officer at the Board on Physics and Astronomy. Dr. Meyer joined the U.S. National Academies after earning his Ph.D. in experimental particle physics from Stanford University. Tim has been recognized for excellence in public-policy analysis and communication strategies. In 2010, he chaired a strategic communications review of the U.S. DOE’s premier plasma and fusion science laboratory managed by Princeton University. When not working, Tim reads pulp fiction on his Kindle, plays volleyball, and follows his gourmet-chef wife around the kitchen to wash the dishes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jay Ingram&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Science Broadcaster and Writer&lt;br /&gt;Jay Ingram was the host of Discovery Channel Canada’s Daily Planet from the first episode in January, 1995 to June, 2011. Daily Planet is the only hour-long, prime-time daily science show in the world. Prior to joining Discovery, Jay hosted CBC radio’s national science show, Quirks and Quarks, from 1979 to 1992. During that time he won two ACTRA awards, one for best host, and several Canadian Science Writers’ awards. He wrote and hosted two CBC radio documentary series and short radio and television science stories for a variety of programs. He was a contributing editor to Owl magazine for ten years, and wrote a weekly science column in the Toronto Star for twelve. Jay has also written eleven books - which have been translated into twelve languages - and is working on more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jay has received the Sandford Fleming medal from the Royal Canadian Institute for his efforts to popularize science, the Royal Society’s McNeil medal for the Public Awareness of Science and the Michael Smith award from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. He is a Distinguished Alumnus of the University of Alberta, has received five honorary doctorates and is a member of the Order of Canada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;12:00 pm - 12:45 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lunch&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;12:45 pm - 12:55 pm&lt;br /&gt;Luncheon Address - PIPSC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gary Corbett&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada&lt;br /&gt;Gary Corbett brings over 30 years of experience in the public and private sectors to his role as President of the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (PIPSC). Mr. Corbett represents 60,000 members including more than 23,000 scientists, researchers and regulators who work in government departments, agencies and laboratories. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A former employee of Natural Resources Canada, Gary worked as a scientist conducting operational research in the coal mining industry in Cape Breton. Relocating his family to Ottawa following the close of the coal industry in 1998, he focused his attention on policy development as it pertains to the role of public science and evidence-based decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As National Vice-President and then President of the Institute, Gary Corbett has ensured that PIPSC is actively engaged in the search for solutions to the challenges facing Canadian science. He initiated and chaired successful Science Policy Symposiums in 2007 and 2010. Mr. Corbett is also strongly committed to advocating on behalf of Canada's public science and its public scientists.&lt;br /&gt;1:00 pm - 1:30 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keynote Luncheon Address&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1:30 pm - 3:30 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Examining the Prospects of a Canadian Science Policy Centre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The original agenda was published in the CSPC website, follow it &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.cspc2011.ca/agenda.php"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/canadian-science-policy-conference'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/canadian-science-policy-conference&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Conference</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Information Technology</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2011-11-23T15:57:58Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3-copyright-tips-for-students-and-educators">
    <title>3 Copyright Tips for Students and Educators</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3-copyright-tips-for-students-and-educators</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Copyright is a really complicated topic, and when it comes to online use of creative works, accidentally crossing the line between fair use and a copyright violation is easy. How do you know what is copyrighted? Recently Frederico Morando (Creative Commons, Italy) and I presented a training session on understanding copyright policies at Wikimania 2016, which was originally proposed by Wikipedian User:Jim Carter. We covered topics such as fundamentals of copyright, exclusive rights, Berne convention, copyleft, Creative Commons licenses, Public Domain, fair use, and copyfraud.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The blog post was &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://opensource.com/education/16/8/3-copyright-tips-students-and-educators"&gt;published by Opensource.com&lt;/a&gt; on August 16, 2016. This got mentioned in Wikipedia's newsletter "&lt;a class="external-link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Single#In_brief"&gt;The Signpost&lt;/a&gt;". This was mirrored by Wiki Edu on October 5, 2016. The post republished can be &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://wikiedu.org/blog/2016/10/05/blurry-copyright-three-tips-for-students-and-educators/"&gt;read here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;In this article, I'll look at three copyright tips to keep in mind  when you're thinking about using content—even for academic purposes— you  find online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;1. Most of what you find on the Internet is copyrighted.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Except content that clearly indicates the work is released under a  free license, or that the copyright has lapsed and the work is in the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" target="_blank"&gt;Public Domain&lt;/a&gt;, you can assume content is not freely/liberally licensed. A few popular free and &lt;a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical" target="_blank"&gt;open licenses&lt;/a&gt; include GNU General Public License (GPL), BSD licenses, Apache License,  Mozilla Public License, and SIL Open Font License. If a work mentions  the license, usually the license is explained or links to terms for  using the work. Spending a little time to find out what license the work  is under beats spending time and money on a copyright infringement case  later.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;2. Fair use can be your friend, but not always.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use" target="_blank"&gt;Fair use&lt;/a&gt; means you might be permitted to make limited use of a copyrighted work  without prior permission from the copyright holder. The fair use policy  varies from country to country. As explained in the &lt;a href="http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/fair-use/what-is-fair-use/" target="_blank"&gt;Stanford University Libraries site&lt;/a&gt;, commentary/quotes and criticism, and parody are cases that often fall under fair use.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Wikipedia article images related to recent music albums, movies, and  even people who are deceased are used under fair use policy. Click on &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghostbusters_2016_film_poster.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;a recent movie poster&lt;/a&gt; appearing in a Wikipedia article and check the copyright section for an  example explanation of why the use on Wikipedia qualifies as fair use.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="rtecenter" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;img alt="Example Wikipedia explanation for fair use of an image." class="attr__field_folder[und]__9404 attr__field_file_image_caption[und][0][format]__panopoly_wysiwyg_text attr__field_file_image_caption[und][0][value]__ attr__field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]__Example image. an of use fair for explanation Wikipedia attr__field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]__Example attr__format__default img__view_mode__default img__fid__320866 attr__typeof__foaf:Image media-image" height="186" src="https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/poster-license.png" title="Example Wikipedia explanation for fair use of an image." width="520" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="rtecenter" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;sup&gt;Example &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghostbusters_2016_film_poster.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia explanation&lt;/a&gt; for fair use of an image.&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Fair use also gives some freedom to scholars to use copyrighted work  for academic research. To be in a safe side if you are not sure your use  falls under "fair use," reach out to the copyright holder and get  formal permission before using their work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;3. search.creativecommons.org helps streamline Creative Commons content searches.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Where do you go to search for images, illustrations, and other  content with Creative Commons licensing? Most images turned up using a  search engine are copyrighted and not licensed liberally, for example. A  better way to search is using &lt;a href="http://search.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank"&gt;search.creativecommons.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="rtecenter" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;img alt="Searching with search.creativecommons.org" class="attr__field_folder[und]__9404 attr__field_file_image_caption[und][0][format]__panopoly_wysiwyg_text attr__field_file_image_caption[und][0][value]__ attr__field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]__Searching search.creativecommons.org with attr__field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]__Searching attr__format__default img__view_mode__default img__fid__320871 attr__typeof__foaf:Image media-image" height="288" src="https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/search_creative-commons.png" title="Searching with search.creativecommons.org" width="520" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;You can choose Creative Commons-licensed content from several sites,  such as Flickr, Google Images, Wikimedia Commons, and Europeana. You can  also specify whether you want to use the content for commercial  purposes, or to modify, adapt, and build upon work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="rtecenter" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;img alt="Squirrel image cc by 2.0" class="attr__field_folder[und]__9404 attr__field_file_image_caption[und][0][format]__panopoly_wysiwyg_text attr__field_file_image_caption[und][0][value]__ attr__field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]__Squirrel 2.0 by cc image attr__field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]__Squirrel attr__format__default img__view_mode__default img__fid__320876 attr__typeof__foaf:Image media-image" height="345" src="https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/squirrel.png" title="Squirrel image cc by 2.0" width="520" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="rtecenter" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;sup&gt;Image credit &lt;a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/thartz00/4848125586/in/photolist-pJ1ZUb-pHZeyg-bHBqWK-qUPGF2-8p2py2-8omhkX-8ESRmV-8opUQb-8omCTF-8Ci9uT-8EW2Z1-aCzjww-8omsBg-egUVB6-8opD3b-pjwoda-egUUB4-5QjZw-afNR9W-8FCKKW-8ESJ1X-8opf3u-8omu6r-8opXVG-rksQLR-iiEtfF-8Fzkvi-kjQiui-6p3zqy-9vDtad-7ThZA-8oppdY-9cuAnT-8CmfVo-98RCtP-8EW259-8ESNoa-8EW1GW-8EVVLW-8ESMRa-8opfg7-8EVV73-8omdHk-8EVUMf-8ESS5x-8ESPaT-8ESSs8-9A3fb1-8omEcp-8EW1o1" target="_blank"&gt;likeaduck&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" target="_blank"&gt;CC BY 2.0&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Note that you still will need to check which Creative Commons license the content uses. As explained in &lt;a href="https://opensource.com/law/11/7/trouble-harmony-part-2"&gt;an article by Richard Fontana&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Creative Commons suite includes licenses that  implement various policies. Some, like CC BY and CC BY-SA, are  normatively consistent with corresponding permissive and copyleft  families of free software licenses. Others, however, particularly its  “NC” (no commercial use) and “ND” (no derivative works) licenses, are in  conflict with basic principles of free software and free culture. I am  not alone in lamenting the application of the Creative Commons umbrella  brand to cover licenses with such disparate qualities. One consequence  has been a general confusing dilution of the meaning of “openness” in  the context of cultural works. A more specific problem is the evidence  of confusion on the part of content authors interested in applying  Creative Commons licenses to their works, and resulting confusion by  those interested in making use of such works. Too often a work is  labeled as being licensed under “a Creative Commons license”, without  specifying accurately, or specifying at all, which free or nonfree  policy the author sought to apply.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;If you still cannot find content—images, for example—with free  licenses, but you find copyrighted content that fits your academic need,  you can reach out to the content creator or copyright holder for  permission. Often copyright holders allow usage of their work for  non-commercial purposes, such as academic research and publication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Do you have other sources you recommend for finding Creative Commons  or Public Domain content? Let us know about your favorite resources in  the comments.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3-copyright-tips-for-students-and-educators'&gt;https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/3-copyright-tips-for-students-and-educators&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>subha</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Wikipedia</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Copyright</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2016-10-07T00:42:06Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/copyright-amendment">
    <title>2(m) or not 2(m)</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/copyright-amendment</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;An article by Nilanjana S Roy was published in the Business Standard on February 19, 2011. In this article Nilanjana Roy explains to us how a copyright amendment might change the way we read, write and publish in India.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;Call this the war of the slogans. On one side, copyright lawyers and the Ministry of Human Resource Development offer the lure of cheaper books for Indian readers. On the other, publishers and authors speak of the death of Indian publishing as we know it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Section 2(m), a proposed amendment to India’s copyright law that would allow the parallel import of books, is a dry piece of legalese, but it’s sparked a blog war, a flurry of publisher white papers, and a wide debate on copyright and territory.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The rationale is a legally sound one — to align Indian copyright law with Indian patent and trademark law, both of which follow the principle of “international exhaustion”: once a product has been legitimately sold, that product can be resold anywhere in the world without the consent of the owner of the copyright, be that the author or the publisher.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to the Association of Publishers of India, “This proviso would mean that books published in any country could be freely made available and sold in India, without this amounting to infringement of copyright.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Theoretically, parallel imports would allow a publisher or a printer who does not hold copyright to an Indian edition of a book to print his or her own editions of the book, under certain conditions, and release them back into the Indian market. There is also a fear among publishers that this might lead to widespread “dumping”, where the market is flooded with cheap, remaindered books.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When this applies to books, specifically, one side argues that allowing “parallel imports” of books would open up the Indian publishing market to competition and would allow readers access to cheaper books. The other side argues that authors and publishers would suffer, and that in the long run, so would the reader. Thomas Abraham, managing director, Hachette India, states his position succinctly: “This would be the death of publishing and writing as we know it in India — and ironically by a surfeit of books.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Step back from the rhetoric and the very complex issues involved about the intricacies of copyright law, territoriality in publishing, the book remainders market and book dumping, and here’s how the amendment is likely to affect readers, authors, publishers and booksellers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Booksellers&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perhaps the sharpest summary comes from Landmark Bookstore’s Madhu Mohan: “As booksellers, we want to give our customers a wider range at a lower price. An open market immediately affords both: the cost of this is that publishers with Indian market rights might suffer. The more significantly affected parties are authors, publishers and readers. If, arguably, territorial rights are not sold, authors might earn lower advances. Publishers who have paid for territorial rights, are not able to get the full benefit of their monies. Readers should welcome the change, because at the outset they will get lower priced books.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;His view is echoed across the bookselling industry, with reactions ranging from indifference to the possible repercussions to cautious alarm — for many booksellers, a weak or damaged Indian publishing industry is also a negative.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Almost all booksellers agree that the short-term benefits of allowing parallel imports would be to lower the price of books. India already has among the lowest-priced English language books in the world, but it would be interesting to see if even lower prices reeled in a different kind of reader. As Mohan points out, book imports would be cheaper; books published in India by Indian or foreign authors would be adversely affected. The long-term scenario is another matter; if the Indian publishing industry is hit hard, we could be flooded with cheap, low-quality remainders, or lose price benefits in the long run.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Authors&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For authors, what’s key about the 2(m) amendment is the way in which it would affect the writer’s copyright over his/ her work — and also the shifts it might bring about in the industry in general. Copyright lawyer Nandita Saikia observes that once a publisher effectively loses control over an edition of a book — if competing editions are allowed into the market — “This would significantly diminish the ability of publishers to invest in Indian authors and Indian writing.” From Abraham at Hachette to Chiki Sarkar at Random House to Tata McGraw Hill, there seems to be consensus on this aspect of the amendment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In contrast, Pranesh Prakash of the Centre for Internet and Society argues strongly in favour of 2(m) and dismantling the “licence raj” that requires booksellers and distributors to have authorisation to import books: “Allowing people to import goods without permissions (with appropriate duties) is taken for granted in all other areas, so why not copyrighted works? After all, it is not the act of publication that gets affected, but the right of exclusive distribution.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But many authors point out that publishing and bookselling operate differently from other industries, and the dynamics of writing and bookselling are not comparable. Author Amit Varma puts forward the writer’s objections: “As the author of a book, I should have the right to assign the rights to sell my book to any publisher in India that I feel like, and the law should protect that right, and my contract with the publisher. Parallel import obviously makes a mockery of that right, and can deny me significant potential royalties.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Publishers&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At Penguin India, Andrew Phillips is blunt: “We stand firmly against the amendment. Penguin is both a ‘foreign’ publisher and an Indian publisher and we believe it will affect both parts of our business. We don’t believe the effects will be minor — to the contrary, this would have a fundamental impact on the publishing business both for international authors and Indian authors who aspire to be read outside India.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The publishers’ arguments are complex, but stripped of the technicalities, they rest on the question of territoriality. When publishing worldwide operates on the basis of territorial agreements — authors sell rights to their works for specific regions — opening up the market unilaterally makes little sense. India might open its market, via 2(m), to competing imports and editions; but Indian publishers don’t have the right to sell similar editions of books in the UK or US markets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In other words, the market would open up only in one direction — and this could diminish Indian publishers’ ability to nurture new writing, release Indian editions of foreign authors, and pay authors significant royalties.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Behind the rhetoric, nothing about this proposed change in copyright laws is simple, and the repercussions for authors and publishers are likely to be both significant and adverse. There’s an interesting parallel in the Australian market, which, like the Indian publishing industry, is thriving but relatively young, and lacks the clout of the formidable US, UK and European markets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two years ago, when the move to allow parallel imports of books was discussed in Australia, that discussion was fierce, impassioned and hotly contested. Nor was it limited to the industry; when readers realised that the debate was really over what they would get to read, which authors would benefit or lose out, and how this would impact their intellectual lives, the debate went public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the case of Australia, it took a full year of discussion before it was finally decided not to introduce parallel imports for the publishing industry. Whatever the possible adverse effects — or benefits — of parallel imports, we haven’t had that discussion yet in India. It’s a necessary one, and it affects anybody equipped with a mind, a wallet and the ability to walk into a bookstore. This would be a good time to have it, before the law is set in stone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The original article was published by &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/2m-or-not-2m/425676/"&gt;Business Standard&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/copyright-amendment'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/copyright-amendment&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Intellectual Property Rights</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2011-04-01T15:55:48Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/lack-of-representation-of-non-western-world-in-creation-of-web-standards">
    <title>(Lack of) Representation of Non-Western World in Process of Creation of Web Standards</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/lack-of-representation-of-non-western-world-in-creation-of-web-standards</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;World Wide Consortium (W3C) as a standard setting organization for the World Wide Web plays a very important role in shaping the web. We focus on the ongoing controversy related to Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) and found that there was a serious lack of participation from people from non-western countries. We also found serious lack of gender diversity in the EME debate.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;W3C is the organization which sets the standard for HTML 5. Recently it got surrounded by controversy due to the Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) draft specification (David Dorwin et al. 2016).  EME aims to prevent piracy of digital video by making it hard to download the unencrypted video stream. But it also raises lots of issues regarding implementation in Free and Open Source Software, Interoperability, Privacy, Security, Accessibility and fair use. (Cory Doctorow 2016)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;In this study we looked at aspects of the debate which both of the sides ignored, the third world! We found that out of 48 people who participated in the debate around EME on W3C's public-html mailing list, none of them were from the continents of Asia, Africa or South America. These regions make up almost 80 % of the world's population and more than 60 percent of world's internet users (Stats 2016). When a group of people doesn't get represented a in the standard making process it is expected that their concerns don't get represented either. The representation of people is specially important in the EME debate because laws around Digital Rights Management around the world are different.  For example Indian laws does not disallow manufacture and distribution of circumvention tools whereas the law in USA does (Prakash 2016b). The cultural norms around the world are quite different and also the conditions under which people use the internet are different. India has the lowest average internet speed across the world (Akamai 2016). A large of fraction of Indian population (37% in 2010) accesses internet through Cyber Cafés (TRAI 2016). These factors makes the ability to download digital content much more important for an Indian internet user than a North American or European internet user.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Methodology&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;We used BigBang&lt;a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; python package to download the achieves of the public-html mailing list at W3C.&lt;a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt; Our dump contains all the messages between 31st August 2010 to 15th May 2016. Then we filtered out all the emails with EME, encrypted media or DRM in the subject line. There were 472 such emails. We then de-duplicated the list of senders as some senders used multiple emails in the course of discussion. There were 48 unique senders afters de duplication. Then we looked up their social media profiles (LinkedIn, Twitter, Github), personal website or page at employers site to determine the region they belong to and their gender. All the source code used for the analysis is available on our github repository.&lt;a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Result&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Regional Diversity&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;table class="grid listing" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Region&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participant (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Email (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Africa&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0 (0)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0 (0)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Asia&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0 (0)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0 (0)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Australia and New Zealand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5 (10.4)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;16 (3.4)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Europe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;13 (27.1)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;146 (30.9)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;North America&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;30 (62.5)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;310 (65.7)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;South America&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0 (0)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0 (0)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;48 (100)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;472 (100)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;As mentioned in the Introduction above there was absolutely no participation from the whole continents of Africa, Asia, or South America with most of the emails being sent by North Americans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Gender Diversity&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;table class="grid listing" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gender&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participant(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Email(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Male&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;47 (97.9)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;466 (98.7)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Female&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1 (2.1)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6 (1.3)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;48 (100)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;472 (100)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;There was only one women participating in the discussing contributing 1.3 % of the emails sent. The numbers reflects widely discussed lack of gender diversity in Tech and Open communities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The debate inside W3C around EME also seriously lacked in gender diversity, which is typical of open communities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Stakeholder Community&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;table class="grid listing" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stakeholder Community&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participants per work category&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Emails sent per stakeholder category&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;FOSS browser developer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;56&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Digital Content Provider&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;9&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;186&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;DRM Platform Provider&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;15&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;100&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accessibility&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;47&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Security Researcher&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Privacy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other W3C Employee&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;None of the Above&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;10&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;71&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;48&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;472&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;We observe that there was no participation from the Security Researcher community and negligible participation from privacy community. Voice of Digital Content Provider was overrepresented with almost 40% of emails sent by them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Methodological remarks:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Participants are categorized on the basis stakes of their employer and not specifically on the work they do. For example someone who works on privacy in Google will be placed in "DRM platform provider" instead of "Privacy".&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;W3C and Universities are considered to neutral and their employees are categorized by the work they do.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Google's position is very interesting, it is a DRM provider as a browser manufacturer but also a content provider in Youtube and fair number of Google Employers are against EME due to other concerns. Therefore Christian Kaiser has been paced as Content provider because he works on Youtube, and everyone else has been placed as DRM provider.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Discussion and Future Work&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;The lack of diversity in W3C is not unique. (Graham, Straumann, and Hogan 2015) showed a significant western bias in Wikipedia, gender bias in Wikipedia has also a well known and is being actively worked upon. Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers has also been criticized for under representing interests of non North American and West European world (Prakash 2016a).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;We hope that W3C and other organizations will increase the diversity in their standard making process so that global voices actually shape the global internet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Acknowledgement&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;This work was done during my internship at The Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society, India. I thank Sunil Abraham for useful and timely feedback and Pranesh Prakash, Amber Sinha and Udbhav Tiwari for informed discussions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify; "&gt;References&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Akamai. 2016. “Akamai State of the Internet Q1 2016.” Accessed August 20. &lt;a href="https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/akamai-state-of-the-internet-report-q1-2016.pdf"&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/akamai-state-of-the-internet-report-q1-2016.pdf&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cory Doctorow. 2016. “Interoperability and the W3C: Defending the Future from the Present.” &lt;i&gt;Electronic Frontier Foundation&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/03/interoperability-and-w3c-defending-future-present"&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/03/interoperability-and-w3c-defending-future-present&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David Dorwin, Jerry Smith, Mark Watson, and Adrian Bateman. 2016. “Encrypted Media Extensions, W3C Editor’s Draft.” Accessed May 13. &lt;a href="https://w3c.github.io/encrypted-media/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://w3c.github.io/encrypted-media/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Feminism, Geek. 2016. “Geek Feminism Wiki FLOSS.” &lt;i&gt;Geek Feminism Wiki&lt;/i&gt;. Accessed October 5. &lt;a href="http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/FLOSS"&gt;http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/FLOSS&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Graham, Mark, Ralph K. Straumann, and Bernie Hogan. 2015. “Digital Divisions of Labor and Informational Magnetism: Mapping Participation in Wikipedia.” &lt;i&gt;Annals of the Association of American Geographers&lt;/i&gt; 105 (6): 1158–78. doi:&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1072791"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.1080/00045608.2015.1072791&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Prakash, Pranesh. 2016a. “CIS Statement at ICANN 49’s Public Forum.” &lt;i&gt;The Centre for Internet and Society&lt;/i&gt;. Accessed August 20. &lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/icann49-public-forum-statement"&gt;&lt;b&gt;http://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/icann49-public-forum-statement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Prakash, Pranesh. 2016b. “Technological Protection Measures in the Copyright (Amendment) Bill, 2010.” &lt;i&gt;The Centre for Internet and Society&lt;/i&gt;. Accessed August 20. &lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/tpm-copyright-amendment"&gt;&lt;b&gt;http://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/tpm-copyright-amendment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stats, Internet Live. 2016. “Number of Internet Users (2016) - Internet Live Stats.” Accessed August 20. &lt;a href="http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TRAI.. “Recommendations on National Broadband Plan.” Accessed August 20. &lt;a href="http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/Recommendation/Documents/Rcommendation81210.pdf"&gt;&lt;b&gt;http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/Recommendation/Documents/Rcommendation81210.pdf&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt; https://github.com/datactive/bigbang&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt; https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt; https://github.com/hargup/eme_diversity_analysis&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/lack-of-representation-of-non-western-world-in-creation-of-web-standards'&gt;https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/lack-of-representation-of-non-western-world-in-creation-of-web-standards&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>gupta</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Open Standards</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Web Standards</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Encrypted Media Extensions</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Openness</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2016-10-20T01:44:41Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/we-need-to-proactively-ensure-that-people-cant-file-representatives-of-the-creativity-of-a-foss-community">
    <title>'We Need to Proactively Ensure that People Can't File Patents Representative of the Creativity of a FOSS Community'</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/we-need-to-proactively-ensure-that-people-cant-file-representatives-of-the-creativity-of-a-foss-community</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Rohini Lakshané attended “Open Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Our Digital Culture” in Bangalore on August 13, 2015. Major takeaways from the event are documented in this post.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p class="Textbody" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speakers:&lt;/b&gt; Prof. Eben Moglen, Keith Bergelt, and Mishi Choudhary; &lt;b&gt;Panel discussion moderator&lt;/b&gt;: Venkatesh Hariharan. See the &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://pn.ispirt.in/event/open-innovation-entrepreneurship-and-our-digital-future"&gt;event page here&lt;/a&gt;. The organizers &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://pn.ispirt.in/open-source-leaders-discuss-innovation-entrepreneurship-and-software-patents"&gt;republished Rohini's report on their website&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr style="text-align: justify; " /&gt;
&lt;p class="Textbody" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prof. Eben Moglen on FOSS and entrepreneurship&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The culture of business in the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century needs open source software or free software because there is one Internet governed by one set of rules, protocols and APIs that make it possible for us to interact with each another. The Internet made everybody interdependent on everybody else. Startup culture needs free and open source software (FOSS) because startups are an insurgency, a guerrilla activity in business. The incumbents in a capitalistic world dislikes competition and detests that existing resources, such as FOSS, enable insurgents to circumvent some of the steep curve that they had to climb in order to become incumbents.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hardware is developing in ways that make the idea of proprietary development of software obsolete. There is no large producer of proprietary software that isn't also dependent on FOSS. Microsoft Cloud is based on deployments that do not use Windows but are based on FOSS. The era of Android as a semi-closed, semi-proprietary form of FOSS is over. Big and small companies around the world are exploiting the open source nature of Android. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Free software is a renewable resource not a commodity. &lt;/b&gt;Management is needed to avoid over-consumption or destruction of the FOSS ecosystem. Software is to the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century economic life what coal, steel, and rare earth metals were at the end of the previous century.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FOSS turned out to be about developing human brains. It turned out to be about using human intelligence in software better. Earlier universities, engineering colleges and research institutions were the greatest manufacturers and users of FOSS. Now businesses of all sizes are.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When Richard Stallman and Prof. Eben Moglen set out to make GPL free, they initiated a large public discussion process, the primary goal of which was to ensure that individual developers have as much right to talk and to be heard as loudly as the largest firms in the world. At the end of the negotiation process, 35 or 36 of the largest patent holders in the IT industry accepted the basic agreement to be a part of the commons. --- Incumbents like people to pay for a seat at the table. Paying to have an opinion is a pretty serious part of the landscape of the patent system.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prof. Eben Moglen on Digital India&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Every e-governance project that the Indian government buys should use FOSS.&lt;/b&gt; The very nature of the way the citizens and governments interact can come to be mediated by software that people can read, understand, modify, and improve. An enormous ecosystem will come up -- a kind of public–private partnership (PPP) in the improvement of governance and government services, which is far more useful than most other forms of PPP conceptualised in the developed world in the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Everybody has a stake in the success of this policy. Several corporations are working against this policy as they once stated that they do not need FOSS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The biggest market for both making and consuming software in the world is in India, because the science done here will dominate global software making, which in turn will define how the Internet works, which in turn will define society. One can't develop the largest society on earth by reinventing the wheel. &lt;b&gt;The government is going to understand that only the sharing of knowledge and the sharing of forms of inventing would enable the largest society in the world to develop itself freely and take its place in the forefront of digital humanity.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If every state government's data centre across India is going to be turned into a cloud, one state might have VMWare, another might have AWS, and so on, it would be disastrous. To prevent this, &lt;b&gt;all e-governance activities of every state government and federal agency in India could be conducted in one, big, homogeneous Indian cloud. &lt;/b&gt;This would enable utility computing across the country for all citizens, which would also make room for citizen computing to happen. When one moves towards architectures of omnipresent utility computing with large amounts of memory flatly available to everybody, one is going to be describing a national computing environment for a billion people. We can't even begin to model it until we start accomplishing it.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Prof. Eben Moglen's ambition is that there comes a time not very long from now when basic data science is taught in Indian secondary schools. The software is free and all the big data sets are public. A nation of a 100 million data scientists rules the world.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keith Bergelt on the Open Invention Network&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Over the past 10 years, Open Invention Network (OIN) has emerged as the largest patent non-aggression community in the history of technology. It has around 1,700 participants and is adding almost 2 participants every day. In the last quarter, OIN had approximately 200 licensees.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There is now a cultural transformation where companies are recognising that where OIN members collaborate, they shouldn't use patents to stop or slow down progress. Where members compete, they choose to invent while utilising defensive patents publications. What we are doing is a patent collaboration and a technical collaboration that exists in major projects around the world.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OIN has been making a major effort since January 2015 to spend more time in India and China to be able to ensure that the technological might and expertise represented in the two countries can be a part of the global community, and that global projects can start here. &lt;i&gt;“We can expect to leverage the expertise of the community to be able to drive innovation from here [India and China]. It's not about IBM investing a billion dollars a year since 1999 and having some birthright to driving the open source initiatives around the world or about Google or Red Hat or anyone else. You have the ability to impact major changes and we want to be able to support you in the name of freedom of action as participants.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Panel Discussion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patent Wars and Innovation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style="text-align: justify; "&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the past 5 to 7 years, patent wars in the handset segment of the information technology (IT) market have wasted tens of billions of dollars on litigation, and on raising the price of patent armaments. This patent litigation was purely an economic loss to the IT industry and it contributed nothing. If the patent system strangles invention, non-profit groups, non-commercial bodies, free software makers, and start-ups cannot invent freely.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Defensive patent publications, such as those made by IBM, lead to the gross underestimation of the inventive power and output of the company. People are struggling to find something to evaluate the productive output of an entity – startup, micro-industry or macro-industry. Patents are being used inappropriately and it's part of the corruption of the patent system. Any venture capitalist (VC) who believes that either the innovative capacities or the potential success factors of a start-up are tied to its patents should know that there are only a minuscule number of cases where patents are the differentiator. The differentiators required in order to sustain business are how smart the people are, how quickly they innovate, and how quickly they are able to adapt to complex situations. We see a trend in the US of not equating patents with innovation. The core-developer and hacker communities are largely anti-patent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;However, the flip side is that if the FOSS communities do not patent defensively, i.e., acquire and publish patents for their inventions in order to prevent others from getting patents in one jurisdiction or another, patent trolls will eventually encroach on the communities' inventive output. The only people making money out of this whole process are lawyers. It is slowing down the uptake of technology by creating fears and doubts in the system.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FOSS communities didn't qualify everything produced in the 23 years of (Linus') Linux, which would have let the service serve as stable prior art, preventing other people from filing patents. We can debate what is patentable subject matter in general or whether software should be patentable, but in the meantime &lt;b&gt;if we can be proactive and file everything that we have in defensive publications and make it accessible to the patent and trademark offices here and around the world, we will have far fewer patents.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;We need to be activists in making sure that people can't file patents that are representative of the creativity of a community.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Chinese government has instituted a programme designed to produce defensive publications in order to capture all the inventiveness across their industries, to be able to ensure that the quality of what ultimately gets patented is at least as high.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The US has a massive repository called ip.com, which is with every patent examiner of the USPTO.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;India does not grant software patents as per section 3(k) of the Indian Patents Act, but that doesn't mean that no software patents are being granted. One of the empirical studies conducted by the Software Freedom Law Centre (SFLC) in India shows that 98.3% of the [telecom and computing technology] patents granted till 2013 went to multinational corporations. Almost none of the assignees are Indian.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the context of the ongoing patent infringement law suits filed in the Delhi High Court by Ericsson [&lt;a href="http://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/compilation-of-mobile-phone-patent-litigation-cases-in-india"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;]: The Delhi High Court has had a reputation of being very pro-intellectual property from the beginning.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also, there is pressure from trade organisations. In August 2015, Ericsson along with ASSOCHAM invited the Director General of the Competition Commission of India to present a paper about why patents are good. It is essential to determine how the rules of conflict of interest apply here. This is exactly what the pharmaceutical industry would do. The only bodies who would object are Doctors Without Borders (MSF) or some local organisations who realise that high priced patented drugs is not what India needs and that we do not need to have the same IP policy as the US or Japan. We only need a different policy.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Special 301 Report of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) is a big sham, and it suggests that India doesn't have strict enforcement of IP law. India does, unlike China.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accenture has been granted a software patent in India.&lt;/b&gt; The patent is about an expert present in a remote location transferring knowledge to somebody who is listening in another location. Universities offering MOOCs, BPOs, and many other services would fall under such a patent. SFLC spent four years trying to fight this patent. The first defence of Accenture's battery of lawyers was that they won't use the patent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patents of very low quality are being bought at very high prices. &lt;/b&gt;The tax system or the subsidy system for innovation regards all patents as equal. This is a pricing failure and that should be corrected by other forms of intervention. The pendulum has already begun to swing the other way. Alice Corp was the third consecutive and unanimous ruling by the US Supreme Court that abstract ideas are not patentable. Patent applications pertaining to business methods and algorithms are increasingly being rejected by the USPTO after the ruling.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prof. Eben Moglen on Facebook:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Facebook is a badly designed technology because there is one Man in the Middle who keeps all the logs. The privacy problem with Facebook is not just about what people post. It's about surveillance and data mining of web reading behaviour. It is a social danger that ought not to exist. I have said since 2010 is that we can't forbid it; let's replace it. It means bringing the web back as a writeable medium for people in an easy way. What I see as next-generation architecture could just as well be described as Tim Burners Lee's previous generation architecture.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;You have to be able to trust the Internet. If you can't, you are going to be living in the shadow of govt surveillance, corporate surveillance, the fear of identity theft, and so on. We need to be able to explain to people what kind of software they can trust and what kind they can't. Distributed social networking will happen; it's not that difficult a problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="Standard" style="text-align: justify; "&gt;An example of federated networking is &lt;b&gt;Freedombox&lt;/b&gt;, a cheap hardware doing router jobs using free software in ways that encourage privacy. The pilot project for Freedombox has been deployed in little villages in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. These routers don't deliver logs to a thug in a hoodie in Menlo Park.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/we-need-to-proactively-ensure-that-people-cant-file-representatives-of-the-creativity-of-a-foss-community'&gt;https://cis-india.org/a2k/blogs/we-need-to-proactively-ensure-that-people-cant-file-representatives-of-the-creativity-of-a-foss-community&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>rohini</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Open Source</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Open Innovation</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>FOSS</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Patents</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2015-09-27T11:51:50Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/events/the-dark-face-of-google">
    <title>'The Dark Face of Google'</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/events/the-dark-face-of-google</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Talk by Patrice Riemens&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;The extraordinary rise of Google Inc. from a 'confidential' search site in the late nineties, the heydays of Altavista, to its present preminent status on the internet, has attracted a lot of attention. The admirers see Google as the incarnation of things to come, not only in information retrieval &amp;amp; management, and not even on the Internet only, but in the economy and society as a whole. The nay-sayers variously view Google as a flattening behemoth of digital information, or as a cultural war machine, bent on the Americanisation of the planet, and generally as a mendacious commercial monopoly pretending to 'do no evil' while hypocritically promoting open source, access, and life in general.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Outside this discussion stand an ever growing mass of millions of users who ask no questions, profess neither admiration or hatred (and if so, rather the former), but are happy to use the search engine and the many other services provided by Google. That they hereby gladly if unwittingly contribute to reinforcing the assets of Google, in the words of Yann Moulier Boutang, "the only company in the world that is able to make 14 million people work for it at any given moment, for free", is one of the many starkly under-lighted aspects of this Internet giant's operative mode.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;'The Dark Face of Google' is the title of the book written two years ago by the Italian Ippolita Collective, which Patrice Riemens is currently translating. Ippolita's brief is neither eulogizing nor demonising Google, but to understand it, especially in its less advertised aspects. Their aim is to educate Google's users, not to wean them away from it, and to politicise the discussion about search, digital services, and the management of information and knowledge in general. Patrice Riemens will discuss a few points in this context.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The ways in which Google determines, undermines, or enforces existing power and knowledge structures&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The Google Books Project and how it reinforces IPR tyranny&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Google's local policies and how they affect fundamental civil liberties&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This talk, like Ippolita's book, is intended as a general, informed introduction to an issue that has been insufficiently discussed, due to media hype, and the apparent innocuousness of a readily available, extremely fast and effective, free, Internet service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Speaker&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Patrice Riemens is a social geographer by education and a private intellectual and internet activist by choice. He is a promoter of Open Knowledge and Free Software, and has been
involved as a "FLOSSopher" (a 'philosopher' of the Free/Libre and Open
Source Software movements) at the Asia Source and Africa Source camps,
held to promote FLOSS among non-governmental
organisations. He is a member of the Dutch hackers' group Hippies from hell.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He has formerly worked with De Waag Center for Old and New Media, an institute housed
in an old castle in Amsterdam, on the cutting edge of technology,
culture, education and industry. Patrice has also been on the staff of Multitudes, a French philosophical, political and artistic monthly journal founded in 2000 by Yann Moulier-Boutang.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Yann Moulier-Boutang (page does not exist)" class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yann_Moulier-Boutang&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/events/the-dark-face-of-google'&gt;https://cis-india.org/events/the-dark-face-of-google&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sachia</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Lecture</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2009-03-24T06:51:47Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/privacymatterschennai">
    <title>'Privacy Matters' Chennai </title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/privacymatterschennai</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Privacy India invites individuals to attend “Privacy Matters”, a one day conference on August 6th 2011 at the Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai. Privacy India, Society in Action Group, IDRC, the Centre for Internet &amp; Society, Citizen consumer and civic Action Group,  and Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai have joined hands to organize this event. &lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;The conference will focus on discussing the challenges to privacy
that India is currently facing, with a focus on consumer privacy and telecommunications and privacy. The right to privacy in India has
been a neglected area of study and engagement. Although sectoral
legislation deals with privacy issues, e.g., the TRAI Act for
telephony or RBI Guidelines for Banks, India does not as yet have a
&lt;em&gt;horizontal&lt;/em&gt; legislation that deals comprehensively with
privacy across all contexts. This lack of uniformity has led to
ironically imbalanced results. In India today one has a stronger
right to privacy over telephone records than over one’s own medical
records.&amp;nbsp; The absence of a minimum guarantee of privacy is felt
most heavily by marginalized communities, including HIV patients,
children, women, sexuality minorities, prisoners, etc. – people who
most need to know that sensitive information is protected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The emergence of information and communications technologies over
the past two decades has radically transformed the speed and costs of
access to information. However, this enhanced climate of access to
information has been a mixed blessing. Whilst augmenting our access
to knowledge, this new networked information economy has also now
made it much easier, quicker, and cheaper to gain access to intimate
personal information about individuals than ever before. As people
expose more and more of their lives to others through the use of
social networks, reliance on mobile phones, global trade, etc., there
has emerged a heightened risk of privacy violations in India.&amp;nbsp;
As privacy continues to be a growing concern for individuals,
nations, and the international community, it is critical that India
understands and addresses the questions, challenges, implications and
dilemmas that violations of privacy pose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class="western"&gt;Who We Are&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Privacy India was set up in collaboration with the Centre for
Internet &amp;amp; Society (CIS), Bangalore and Society in Action Group
(SAG), under the auspices of the international organization ‘Privacy
International’.&amp;nbsp; Privacy International is a non-profit group
that provides assistance to civil society groups, governments,
international and regional bodies and the media and the public in a
number of countries (see www.privacyinternational.org).&amp;nbsp; Its
Advisory Board is made up of distinguished intellectuals,
academicians, thinkers and activists such as Noam Chomsky, the late
Harold Pinter, and others, and it has collaborated with organizations
such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Agenda &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Consumer Privacy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;9:30 am - 5:00 pm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class="invisible"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Time &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Session &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9:30&amp;nbsp; 10:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Registration&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:00&amp;nbsp; 10:30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Welcome&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Saroja &lt;/em&gt;is a lawyer and is the co-ordinator at Citizen Consumer and Civic Action Group (CAG), which is a 26 years old non-profit, non-political,professional organization working towards protecting citizen’s rights in consumer and environmental issues and promoting good governance including transparency, accountability&lt;br /&gt;and participatory decision making.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction to Privacy India&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Prashant Iyengar&lt;/em&gt; is a practicing lawyer and lead researcher for Privacy India. He will present who Privacy India is, and the objectives of Privacy India's research. His presentation will focus on discussing privacy and telecommunications.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:30&amp;nbsp; 11:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Note Address&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Dr. Santosh Babu&lt;/em&gt; is the Secretary of IT for the Tamil Nadu Government. He has started many e-governance projects within the government and has experience in advocacy rights for children and gender issues. His presentation will focus on sharing how privacy is understood and viewed by the Tamil Nadu government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sashi Kumar Menon&lt;/em&gt; is a film maker, founder Chairman of theMedia Development Foundation, and founder President of Asianet. He has also authored and presented multiple television shows including Money Matters and Tana Bana. His presentation will focus on looking at the relationship between the media and&lt;br /&gt;privacy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;R. Ramamurthy,&lt;/em&gt; is the Chairman, Cyber Society of India, and has over three decades of experience in Information Technology, and is a member of the technology committees CII and FICCI. In his presentation he will discuss the global perspectives of data privacy.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:00&amp;nbsp; 11:30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tea Break &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:30 12:45&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session I&lt;br /&gt;Privacy and Telecommunications&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mrs.Desikan&lt;/em&gt; is the Founder Trustee of Consumer Association of India, Chennai. In her presentation she will focus on discussing privacy and telecommunications in India. She will look at the threats to privacy that telecommunications pose, and the current protections over communications that India has in place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Usha Ramanathan&lt;/em&gt; is a practicing lawyer and civil rights advocate. Her presentation will focus on privacy and telecommunications from a legal perspective, as well as discussing the recently leaked Privacy Bill. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:45&amp;nbsp; 1:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Privacy and Financial Transactions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;R. Sundarajan&lt;/em&gt; is an associate professor of information at the New York University. He has published multiple articles on issues related to IT. In his presentation he will be discussing the risks to privacy that financial transactions pose, and the safeguards that&lt;br /&gt;India has in place to protect ones privacy in financial transactions.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1:00&amp;nbsp; 2:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lunch Break&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2:00&amp;nbsp; 2:45&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session II&lt;br /&gt;Privacy and Consumer Rights&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Dr. Revathi &lt;/em&gt;is an Associate Professor at the Dr. Ambedkar Law University in Chennai. In her presentation she will look at both the social and legal concept of consumer privacy in India, and&lt;br /&gt;how as consumers we are always exchanging personally identifiable information, and thus our privacy is always at risk. Mr. S. Martin, Advocate and Consumer Activist will speak on consumer rights, privacy, and the law. His presentation will focus on looking at what legal protections exist in India for consumers.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2:45 3:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3:00&amp;nbsp; 4:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session III&lt;br /&gt;Privacy and Basic Rights/Needs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Dr. N Manimekalai&lt;/em&gt; is the head of the gender studies department at the Bharabidasan University in Trychy. In her presentation she will seek to understand privacy from a perspective of individuals&lt;br /&gt;basic rights &amp;amp;needs. Specifically she will look at what is the connection between privacy and gender rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;R. Geetha&lt;/em&gt; is a trade unionist and feminist with Nirman Mazdoor Panchayat Sangam. She has worked closely with issues relating to labour rights and gender for more than three decades, and her presentation will focus on looking at how protecting labour rights of individuals also can work to protect their privacy.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4:00 5:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Open Discussion and Question &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;See Dr. N.Manimekalai's presentation &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/privacy-chennai/view" class="external-link"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read the full report &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/privacy-chennai-report.pdf" class="internal-link" title="Privacy Matters - A Public Conference in Chennai"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/privacy-chennai-report.pdf" class="internal-link" title="Privacy Matters - A Public Conference in Chennai"&gt;VIDEO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src="http://blip.tv/play/AYLNtToA.html" frameborder="0" height="250" width="250"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;embed style="display:none" src="http://a.blip.tv/api.swf#AYLNtToA" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/privacymatterschennai'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/events/privacymatterschennai&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>elonnai hickok</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>


   <dc:date>2011-09-22T10:17:28Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/raw/blog_understanding-tagores-music-on-youtube">
    <title>'Originality,' 'Authenticity,' and 'Experimentation': Understanding Tagore’s Music on YouTube</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/raw/blog_understanding-tagores-music-on-youtube</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;This post by Ipsita Sengupta is part of the 'Studying Internets in India' series. In this essay, she explores the responses to various renditions of songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore available on YouTube and the questions they raise regarding online listening cultures and ideas of authorship of music. &lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Introduction&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On typing “Rabindra Sangeet” on YouTube, one finds videos of the concerned Bengali songs in diverse visual and aural compositions. Just like for every other type of video that is put up on the site, as interesting as the videos may be, is the feedback they receive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the centre of this essay are such videos found on the social media platform YouTube, ones that play Rabindra Sangeet. Literally, “Songs of Rabindra(nath)”, this is a term used to identify poetic and musical pieces penned and composed in the late 19th- early 20th centuries by the Bengali writer and artist Rabindranath Tagore. The body of work has today become a genre among Indian music.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;User-generated expression of YouTube makes it a medium with simultaneous individual and group dynamics. Apart from feedback as quantitative data through “Views”, “Likes” and “Dislikes”, the opinions of many users can be found in the “Comments” section.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visuals of YouTube song videos of Rabindra Sangeet are diverse. So are renditions, with solitary or duet or band performances, and with varying rhythm and instrumental accompaniment. The set of comments below each video sometimes take the form of a conversation. Between applause and criticism, the latter is of special interest here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Content of specific kinds seem to face disapproval: visual montages and stills from contemporary cinema, like images of urban youth, romance, longing. Some have shots of band performers and some, album cover images. Some of these renditions can be categorized as remixes because of their fast pace, bouncy vocals and electronic melody. The comments in question reflect and reveal hurt sentiments of people trying to preserve some kind of sanctity and authenticity of Rabindra Sangeet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They state in different ways that the ethics of presenting the genre have been violated, via their notation and design; either by either makers of the film in the song’s incorporation, or by the way young pop stars have been placed in particular montages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here are some comments below to illustrate what audiences find wrong. The video is embedded below, followed by the comments posted on the video page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/cjRLkITYhqk?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="360" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What a rubbish song! Just remember please that Rabindra sangeet is not for Band musicians ! Please do not distort Rabindra sangeet. Only idiots will try to do so. Shame on you lot !
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Unfortunately these band party can never be anything like that great man....hence they should stop making fun of his creation....&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This song is from Shyama and I think that the innocent beauty of a young boy falling in love with a court dancer. The arrangement does not suit the lyrics.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lSgEsoGGZjQ?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Who has sung this? Started well, but after a while it changed the melody on its own. Only Bengalis are so indecent to change the work of the composer while performing. But otherwise, the voice is promising.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/oCmdFo3felo?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Robindra shongoter ijjot nosto kore dise... super dislike... (“They have destroyed the dignity of Rabindra Sangeet... super dislike...”)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Henshit! rock does not suit to melody and classics. Don't fusion "Sangeet"/ folk/patriotic songs.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/VGM-T5cME-4?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rabindra sangeet is usually better off with minimum instrumental accompaniment. That is why the Kishore Kumar version is more appealing. And the maestro Hemanta Mukherji used only a harmonium and tabla for most of his superb renditions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simply bogus. In Bengali... Shreya r nyaka voice just intolerable (“Shreya's coquettish voice just intolerable”).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/yer7wAJdHSA?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;some confused experiments with a song rendered by many exponents. This singer in his misguided modernism mostly misses the target.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;bhalo lagche na shunte...Rabindra Nath er gaan er opor please bekar improvisation ta korben na...onar opor churi kachi ta nai ba chalalen... (“I am not enjoying listening to this... please do not do useless improvisations on Rabindranath's songs... do not use knives and scissors on him...)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;… Tomra please originality maintain kore experiment koro … (...Could you please maintain originality while experimenting...)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/WfHX5y-xI2w?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;...Go listen to the original tagore score and then come here with some innovative posts, k?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Absolutely bogus. Very badly sung. Who the hell is the singer? It has Jhankar beats too!!! Who the hell is the music director? Shame that people of such low taste and caliber are directing Bengali movies nowadays. Maobadi der diye petano uchit eder (“They should be beaten up by the Maoists)!!!!!&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-ywjZshLBrI?rel=0" frameborder="0" height="480" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;THere should be a self imposing limit of Screwing rabindra sangeet.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;F...king Indian Hindi speaking bas....ds&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is not to say that these voices reign supreme. The listeners who enjoy the works leave great appreciation and also debate with the naysayers. But here I am taking into account the criticism that the videos receive. They have turned out to be more descriptive than the appreciation, and because of this they open up a lot of questions. We observe them in the light of both the medium as well as some understanding of the artistic ideals Tagore aspired to in his lifetime. The complete list of URLs of videos with their comments is given in the bibliography.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;The Poetic/Musical Works of Tagore and Technologies of Access&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tagore was born in 1858 in a wealthy landowning household in Bengal. In his growing up years, the household Jorasanko was a space where Western and Indian lifestyles and artistic developments coexisted. Besides his own training in musical performance, and education and cultural exposure abroad, he also grew up amidst the rich musical, literary and theatrical talent of his family members.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tagore was impressed and inspired by all kinds of artists and musical styles, and traces of these are found in his compositions and lyrics- whether folk, the ritualistic &lt;em&gt;Kirtan&lt;/em&gt;, the mystic &lt;em&gt;Bauls&lt;/em&gt; of rural Bengal, or even songs native to the West. For example the Scottish song ‘Auld Lang Syne’ influenced ‘purano shei diner kotha’ and ‘Ye banks and braes’ inspired ‘phule phule dhole dhole’ (Som, 2009).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From a young age itself, the poet was uncomfortable with strict boundaries and rules, one of them being the tight-rope walk over &lt;em&gt;Raaga&lt;/em&gt;-based notations and rhythm structures of Indian classical music. He did believe in the power of &lt;em&gt;Raagas&lt;/em&gt; to evoke the emotion they were said to be designed for, and while placing his poetry in musical compositions, he based his tunes on &lt;em&gt;Raagas&lt;/em&gt; depending on the mood of his verse. However, he would combine melodic characteristics of established &lt;em&gt;Raagas&lt;/em&gt; very often- a common practice with artists resulting in “mishra”, or mixed &lt;em&gt;Raagas&lt;/em&gt;. He even combined rhythms or &lt;em&gt;Taala&lt;/em&gt;s, and designed new ones for his songs. He found the classical genre embellishments of &lt;em&gt;Taan&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Aalaap&lt;/em&gt; unnecessary and left them out. “He declared his songs to be his unabashed expression of modernity because in them he could escape adhering to any expected literary standard” (Som, 2009).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tagore lived in an era when Indian classical music was being written down with notations which were intelligible to Western audiences. Though he put on paper notations for his own songs, it so happened sometimes that when he was asked to sing in a public gathering, he could not remember the exact composition he’d first created. He would improvise immediately and complete the performance successfully.
There were also times when his students or family members would sing their own interpretation of his tunes. Though his contemplation on it was based on a personal judgment of how well they adapted what he'd taught and how talented they were, he realised that the other singer was “not a gramophone” and he’d have to “grant that artistic independence” (Som, 2009).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The art with which he matched melody with each nuanced lyric or combined ragas and improvised novel musical expressions, made each song a gem to be discovered anew everytime it is sung” (ibid, 2009).  We may admit this but through this thought we may also understand that every live vocal rendition is intangible, however much we stick to notations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the electronic age, however much we record a rendition on devices, it is stored as data taking up space. Data is a common form that text, visuals, and audio all take. Though some recordings of Tagore's voice can be found online, they are digital versions that have been converted from the analog. Besides the technical transition, today's listener is also accessing it through a device and not listening to him performing. Two dynamics could happen here: either his performances are immortalised by the technology which has collected the sound of his voice in the exact way he has performed them and audiences will form an idea of “authentic” or “original”. And the other is that the audience will understand that in his time, when his voice was recorded, effects like electronic disco beats had not been invented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That way, the performances of Tagore's verses that we are witnessing on YouTube today are the tangible notations combining with fresh new thought processes and constantly changing music performance styles, and manifesting on a contemporary media space. It is beyond just a copy, as we will see later, and to put it in Tagore's own words, it is “not a gramophone”.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perhaps the accompanying instruments that were recommended for the verses have been replaced in a particular video with other and/or newer sources of musical sound- like digital sound. And the visuals in the video were probably not what the author was familiar with in his lifetime- body language of human actors, their clothes, the cityscape, and the like. In the film clips and non-cinematic material of Rabindra Sangeet videos, contemporary visuals include digital copies of photographs of Tagore and his contemporaries that help us make sense of his era.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Adapting Chion’s theorisation of Dolby sound, the aesthetics of the remix may be thought of not as a consequence of technical changes but rather as the way in which technology combines with different musics to create the remix” (Duggal, 2010). It's not that new technology like electronic beats happens to an old composition when time passes and corrupts it like fungus or dust, it is that one one applies new aesthetics to an older text to innovate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Describing the prime place of music in the hierarchy of sound in the cultural history of the West, Kahn discussed the phobia of sound that was not “significant” (Kahn, 2003). For a long time, sounds that reproduced the world for us- such as ambient sounds or noise- and which came via machines instead of established musical instruments were not considered valid within music. His stand in this context was that “it would make more sense to experience artistic works in their own right, not how they might conform to gross categorical distinctions”.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Given the artistic spontaneity which Tagore believed in, and the changing technology, what do we mean when we say that Rabindra Sangeet is being “distorted”, or its dignity (“ijjot”) or “innocence” threatened? What is the misunderstood modern? What is this “original” missing from “experimentation”? Especially when the composer himself is not witness to the forms his songs are taking today, what is this imagination of the ideal performance that leads to the judgment that another type of performance is not acceptable?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perhaps at this point we can also shine a tiny light on Tagore's beliefs in other spheres. “Nationalism” is a compilation of a series of lectures given around the world, which Tagore gave in the 1916-‘17. In the introduction to this compilation, Guha illustrates Tagore’s realisation that mindless boycotting of everything that the West introduced in India in the name of Swadeshi (which he used to support) was to throw out the baby with the bath water. Quoting a letter Tagore wrote to a friend in 1908, he writes, “ ‘I will not buy glass for the price of diamonds and I will never allow patriotism to triumph over humanity as long as I live” ’ (Guha, 2009).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Soon after delivering these lectures in US and Japan, the Visva Bharati University was founded in December 1918. Tagore envisioned “a synthesis of the East and the West through a healthy intellectual and cultural interaction” (Som, 2009). Ironically, Visva Bharati, for over six decades after his death, held a copyright on Tagore’s work and assumed exclusive right of approval over song recordings of how notations were to be followed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Surely it is not only due to a lack of understanding of Tagore's ideals that some renditions are marked as &lt;em&gt;wrong&lt;/em&gt;? Many who don't appreciate the new versions may actually be well aware of his life story or beliefs. At various instances, the beats, the voice, the performers are targeted. Can we put a finger on the problem? Does it have something to do with the means of interaction of the medium? What is this search for the authentic or the correct? Is there a xenophobia of generational shifts in lifestyle - the opposition to a lifestyle because that is the “other” of a fantasy of tradition, it is not “high culture”? Because internet access transcends boundaries of class, education, and generation?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Mechanical Reproduction and Digital Media&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the early 20th century, when Tagore was writing his songs, in another part of the world political thinker Benjamin wrote in his timeless essay that when a work of art is mechanically reproduced, when there are only copies and the “original” in a particular place and space in history loses significance, its distribution boosts its “exhibition value” (Benjamin, 1936). “The work of art becomes a creation with entirely new functions, among which the one we are conscious of, the artistic function, later may be recognized as incidental.” The “social significance” (ibid.) of an art work increases with multiple reproductions of it reaching the masses because the ritual value of it goes down, and it becomes open to as much criticism as enjoyment or reverence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On social media spaces this democracy is visible on the same page- such as the “Comments” discussion. The “aura” (ibid.) of the “original” Tagore cannot exist in the flux of digital reproductions and uploads of individual creations- how valid then is the fight over it? Or is it in fact a fear of losing in this flux a memory of something revered? Does that imagined revered have something to do with defining and maintaining a community identity in this passageway of a multitude of identities that is the internet?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the integral features of a social media space is the option of “sharing” the content, i.e., individuals transmit it further to other users. While YouTube’s Likes and Comments give the content a boost and analytics from YouTube automatically circulate this more “popular” content, individual users have a major role in the circulation of online content.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Besides directly sharing, they can take either the audio or visual aspects of a video piece, restructure or redesign the piece, creating as a result an all new video and circulating that. Through “appropriation and reproduction”, “the web in general, and the web video in particular intensify the culture of the copy, for it provides its users free access to an immense database of ready-to-use information” (Vanderbeeken, 2011).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Someone may download from elsewhere an audio composition used earlier in a video of “concentration music”, attach it to different visuals, and upload it back on YouTube under “relaxation music”. After all, as studies have found, the response to one’s online content through mechanisms such as “likes” give the author a sense of gratification and encourages him/her to keep checking notifications every few minutes- on various social media platforms.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In such a situation, “the original creator suddenly occupies the position of yet another spectator. Within this process, the role of transmitters is so important that they assume a vague position of authority over the works” (Menotti, 2011). Through its one on one connection with the spectator, each individual video exists as an independent entity subject to active, on the spot feedback as well as manipulation by every individual who watches it. And of course, circulation is in the hands of each viewer resulting in content originating as altogether new information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At this juncture I would like to make an intervention using a formulation by Frith, about the fluid, transitional nature of identity. “It is in deciding- playing and hearing what sounds right- that we both express ourselves, our own sense of rightness, and suborn ourselves, lose ourselves, in an act of participation” (Frith, 1996).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let us take for example, another type of video found on YouTube. Instrumental pieces of music with descriptions such as “music for concentration”, “study music”, and even “brain music”. If we break down the description along these lines, we have firstly, tunes of any kind and varying pace on string and wind instruments. Then colourful visuals of mostly natural landscapes, the human body, or graphical representations of the “mind”. The written word accompanies the frame, and each aspect combines to add meaning to the other two.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just because the label says that the music will enhance concentration, does it always have that effect? Our everyday experiences with the audio-visual would have surely shown us that the design of a composition- both musical and cinematic- does not necessarily make everyone feel the same way. Moreover, the credibility of video descriptions is always subject to doubt, as discussed above.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We see thus that in case of online media, it holds true all the more that one acquires or asserts an identity in playing/listening to a performance of some sort of music and adding opinions below, as much as the performance or presentation itself. We can actually trace this to a perspective that a remixed video is a form of feedback too- to an earlier understanding of Rabindra-Sangeet by the maker who thought that the genre could be expressed this way as well. “The intrinsic relationship of ‘original’ to ‘imitation’ is weakened” (Vanderbeeken, 2011), and this is where digital media picks up from where analog technology left off.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In such an interaction, between human beings exchanging data with equal authorship over it, could YouTube be playing a role in the “production of the rhetoric of the classical and canonical” (Duggal, 2010) around a historical figure from eastern India, where some audio-visual images are acceptable to his definition and others not?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An older and a newer understanding of the same cultural object co-exist on one space such as the standardised video frames of YouTube. Alongside Tagore's voice are those of Kishore Kumar, Hemant Kumar, Jayati Chakraborty, Shreya Ghoshal, and many others. A sense of the “original” exists beyond Tagore's voice because everybody has not sung it fast- if its rules were to go slow. And if somebody wants to give a tribute to Rabindra Sangeet by pepping it up, he/she obviously must not have meant to “ruin” it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Is it the anonymity of the Comments space which makes the discussions the way they are? Because one cannot see the person who has uploaded it and is confident that what they were taught was the only truth- the uploader/ content creator probably comes across as an imposter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But maybe this search for the “correct”  rendition is a search for political correctness in a world densely connected through information technology, where one's identity through a databank of online searches does not belong just to oneself but to corporations and advertisers too. Could there also be people who believe that the very act of having Rabindra Sangeet online is a mismatch of the authentic Tagore experience- because the internet is not from his time or geographical location?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As described earlier, when Tagore composed his music largely based on the notational arrangements prescribed by &lt;em&gt;Raagas&lt;/em&gt;, he removed what he determined were complications of the indigenous classical music system. What he retained were what he comprehended as the moods evoked by particular &lt;em&gt;Raagas&lt;/em&gt;, and engineered several songs on selected rules of different &lt;em&gt;Raagas&lt;/em&gt;. In the process, he created a genre which those who were not fortunate enough to get formal training in the classical grammar of music could sing and engage in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From the point of view of pure classical renditions being “high art”, Rabindra Sangeet thus could not fit into that umbrella. But it was popular and regarded because it spoke to the people, as a result of which it is still given a special place in collective memory after 100 years. Thus we see that “in terms of aesthetic process there is no real difference between high and low music” (Frith, 1996).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Social media exposes today that musical spontaneity has constraints in the collective memory of forms. Proving at the same time that music truly cannot be contained- since it has such diverse imaginations of the “real” at a time when the author is not alive any more. Tagore was “comfortable in the knowledge that his songs were like wild flowers” (Som, 2009), drawing from natural landscapes and human emotions. Is YouTube telling us that in this century, some consumers of his music might be narrowing down definitions of “significant sound” to identity politics around a literary figure and his homeland? Or simply trying to hold on to something familiar in an ever changing zone, resisting- perhaps unconsciously- an attempt by others to reinterpret it through their reality or sense of beauty?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Bibliography&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Benjamin, Walter. 1936. The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. Trans. Harry Zohn. Ed. Hannah Arendt. Schocken/Random House, 2005. &lt;a href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/benjamin.htm" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/benjamin.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Duggal, Vebhuti. The Hindi Film Song Remix: Memory, History, Affect. Diss. Jawaharlal Nehru University, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Frith, Simon. “Music and Identity”. Questions of Cultural Identity. Eds. Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay. Sage Publications, 1996.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Guha, Ramachandra. Introduction. Nationalism. Rabindranath Tagore. Penguin Books, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kahn, Douglas. “The Sound of Music”. The Auditory Culture Reader. Eds. Michael Bull and Les Black. Berg Publishers, 2003.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Menotti, Gabriel. “Objets Propages: The Internet Video as an Audiovisual Format”. Video Vortex Reader II: Moving Images Beyond YouTube. Eds. Geert Lovink and Rachel Somers Miles. INC Reader #6, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Som, Reba. Rabindranath Tagore: The Singer and his Song. Penguin Books India, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tagore, Rabindranath. Nationalism. Macmillan and Co. Ltd., 1918.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vanderbeeken, Robrecht. “Web Video and the Screen as a Mediator and Generator of Reality”. Video Vortex Reader II: Moving Images Beyond YouTube. Eds. Geert Lovink and Rachel Somers Miles. INC Reader #6, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The post is published under &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International&lt;/a&gt; license, and copyright is retained by the author.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/raw/blog_understanding-tagores-music-on-youtube'&gt;https://cis-india.org/raw/blog_understanding-tagores-music-on-youtube&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>Ipsita Sengupta</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Digital Media</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Researchers at Work</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>RAW Blog</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2016-07-07T02:18:12Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/anonymous-hackers-to-protest-indian-internet-laws">
    <title>'Anonymous' hackers to protest Indian Internet laws</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/anonymous-hackers-to-protest-indian-internet-laws</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Global hacking movement Anonymous has called for protesters to take to the streets in 16 cities around India on Saturday over what it considers growing government censorship of the Internet, writes Pratap Chakravarty. &lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gsnDdnLf9f_PmycvKCR-5aHsJiNw?docId=CNG.56f38ef15f6205d33c4a9b392db46ad0.551"&gt;This was published in AFP on June 8, 2012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The call for demonstrations by the Indian arm of the group follows a 
March 29 court order issued in the southern city of Chennai demanding 15
 Indian Internet providers block access to file-sharing websites such as
 Pirate Bay.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The order has resulted in access being denied to a host of websites 
that carry pirated films and music among other legal content, including &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.isohunt.com/"&gt;www.isohunt.com&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.pastebin.com/"&gt;www.pastebin.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On Wednesday, the Anonymous forum fired an opening shot by attacking 
the website of state-run telecom provider MTNL, pasting the logo of the 
group -- the mask of 17th century revolutionary Guy Fawkes -- on &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.mtnl.net.in"&gt;www.mtnl.net.in&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In an open letter the same day, the group accused the government of 
trying to create a "Great Indian Firewall" to establish control on the 
web and issuing a "declaration of war from yourself... to us."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Internet users and supporters have been asked to join peaceful 
rallies in cities including the capital New Delhi and the tech hub of 
Bangalore, with detailed instructions issued online to participants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tech website &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.pluggd.in/"&gt;www.pluggd.in&lt;/a&gt;
 reported the demonstrators have been asked to wear Guy Fawkes' masks, 
download a recorded message to play to police, and are to chant "United 
as one! Divided as zero! We are Anonymous! We are legion!"&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Concerns about Internet freedom in India go beyond the court order in
 Chennai, however, and stem from an update to India's Information 
Technology Act that was given by the IT and communications ministry in 
April last year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The new rules regulating Internet companies -- providers, websites 
and search engines -- instruct them that they must remove "disparaging" 
or "blasphemous" content within 36 hours if they receive a complaint by 
an "affected person".&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Groups such as the Center for Internet and Society, a Bangalore-based
 research and advocacy group, have waged a year-long campaign for 
amendments to the rules, which were quietly released in April.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Industry groups have also objected, saying they are unclear on the 
changes which are in any case impossible to implement when it comes to 
acting on individual complaints about specific content.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"A lot of education is required in this field," secretary of the 
Internet Service Providers Association of India S.P. Jairath told AFP.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The government has also become embroiled in a row with social 
networks after Telecoms Minister Kapil Sibal held a series of meetings 
with IT giants Google, Yahoo! and Facebook last year to discuss the 
pre-screening of content.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The minister was said to have shown Internet executives examples of 
obscene images found online that risked offending Muslims or defamed 
politicians, including his boss, the head of the ruling Congress party, 
Sonia Gandhi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since these meetings, 19 Internet firms including Google, Yahoo! and 
Facebook have been targeted in criminal and civil cases lodged in lower 
courts, holding them responsible for content posted by users of their 
platforms.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anonymous is a secretive "hacker-activist" network and is thought to 
be a loosely knit collective with no clearly defined leadership 
structure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It has claimed dozens of online attacks on sites ranging from the 
Vatican to Los Angeles Police Canine Association, but is increasingly 
the target of law enforcement agencies who have arrested dozens of 
members.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The above was published in the following places as well:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/anonymous-hackers-call-for-protests-across-india-today-against-internet-censorship-229238"&gt;NDTV&lt;/a&gt;, June 9, 2012&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://post.jagran.com/anonymous-to-protest-internet-policing-1339243820"&gt;Jagran Post&lt;/a&gt;, June 9, 2012&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-09/internet/32140515_1_internet-firms-websites-internet-companies"&gt;The Times of India&lt;/a&gt;, June 9, 2012&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.livemint.com/2012/06/09185541/8216Anonymous8217-activi.html"&gt;LiveMint&lt;/a&gt;, June 9, 2012&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-06-09/news/32140719_1_government-websites-anonymous-facebook-page"&gt;Economic Times&lt;/a&gt;, June 9, 2012&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/anonymous-hackers-to-protest-indian-internet-laws'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/anonymous-hackers-to-protest-indian-internet-laws&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Freedom of Speech and Expression</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Public Accountability</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Censorship</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-06-18T04:55:51Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/nama-the-future-of-indic-languages">
    <title>#NAMA: The Future of Indic Languages</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/nama-the-future-of-indic-languages</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Medianama is hosting an  open house session on "The Digital Future of Indic Languages" at the Oberoi in Bangalore on Thursday, July 24, 2014. The event will begin at 4.30pm and be followed by cocktails and dinner. Subhashish Panigrahi will participate in the event.&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;The following will be discussed in the event:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growth of consumption of content in Indic languages in India.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Impact of mobile on Indic languages consumption.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Challenges of discovery of Indic language content: role of social and search.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Defining standards and the role of tools and translation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Driving user generated Indic language content creation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Video versus Text in Indic languages.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The role of government policy in supporting Indic language content.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The role of mobile devices and touch screens.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beyond content: service delivery in Indic languages.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/nama-the-future-of-indic-languages'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/nama-the-future-of-indic-languages&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Openness</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2014-07-24T07:40:36Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/will-the-magic-number-deliver-aadhaar-cslg-26042016">
    <title>"Will the Magic Number Deliver?" - Roundtable on Aadhaar at CSLG, JNU, April 26</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/will-the-magic-number-deliver-aadhaar-cslg-26042016</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The Centre for the Study of Law and Governance (CSLG), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), will organise a roundtable discussion on Tuesday, April 26, to discuss the Aadhaar project and Act. Along with Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Prasanna S, Apar Gupta, and Chirashree Dasgupta, Sumandro Chattapadhyay will be one of the discussants. It will  take place in the CSLG Conference Room at 6 pm.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Discussion Note&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016, was enacted by the Parliament on March 16. Thereafter it has been notified on March 26.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Act empowers the UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) to collect biometric and demographic information of residents to provide them with a unique number. This unique number is to be used for enumeration, identification and targeting of beneficiaries of government subsidies and services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since the creation of the UIDAI as an executive authority in 2009, this process of enumeration has been ongoing. Recently, it was announced that more than 100 crore residents have been given their aadhaar cards. Alongside, however, legal challenges have continued in the Supreme Court.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Given this context, this Roundatable Discussion will focus on the following set of questions (among others):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Can the Aadhaar Number enable better delivery of government subsidies and services?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How does the Act ensure data protection?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Is there a right to privacy in India? What are the implications in the context of Aadhaar?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Does the Act ensure public access to statutory remedies in case of violations?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Did the Aadhaar Bill fulfil the requirements of a money bill?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Discussion Format&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Setting the Theme - Short Introduction to the Topic by Natasha Goyal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Speakers' comments, 15 minutes each, consecutive, no power points&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/rajeev_mp"&gt;Rajeev Chandrasekhar&lt;/a&gt;, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/ajantriks"&gt;Sumandro Chattapadhyay&lt;/a&gt;, the Centre for Internet and Society&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/prasanna_s"&gt;Prasanna S&lt;/a&gt;, Lawyer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/aparatbar"&gt;Apar Gupta&lt;/a&gt;, Advocate, Delhi High Court&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jnu.ac.in/FacultyStaff/ShowProfile.asp?SendUserName=chirashree"&gt;Dr. Chirashree Dasgupta&lt;/a&gt;,  Centre for the Study of Law and Governance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Open Session (Moderated Q and A)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Followed by Tea&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Directions to Venue&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From JNU main gate, proceed straight until you get to a T-junction. Turn left. Continue until you reach a second T-junction. Turn right. Follow the road for just 0.7 km until you see a bus stop labelled “Paschimmabad.” About 50 m past the bus stop turn right at a sign that reads: “Centre for the Study of Law and Governance”. The CSLG  building is on the right. The conference room is on the first floor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Poster&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;img src="http://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/will-the-magic-number-deliver-aadhaar-cslg-26042016/leadImage" alt="CSLG Roundtable Discussion - Will the Magic Number Deliver? - April 26, 6 pm" /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/will-the-magic-number-deliver-aadhaar-cslg-26042016'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/news/will-the-magic-number-deliver-aadhaar-cslg-26042016&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>sumandro</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>UID</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Privacy</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Digital India</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Aadhaar</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Biometrics</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2016-04-20T10:49:58Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/events/privacy-conferencefeb5">
    <title>"Privacy matters"</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/events/privacy-conferencefeb5</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Privacy India invites individuals to attend the second "Privacy matters" conference, a one-day event on the 5th February 2011 at the TERI Southern Regional Centre, Bangalore. Privacy India, Society in Action Group, and the Centre for Internet &amp; Society have joined hands to organize the event. &lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;The “Privacy matters” conference will focus on discussing the challenges to privacy that India is currently facing. The right to privacy in India has been a neglected area of study and engagement. Although sectoral legislation deals with privacy issues, e.g., the TRAI Act for telephony or RBI guidelines for banking, India does not as yet have a horizontal legislation that deals comprehensively with privacy across all contexts. This lack of uniformity has led to ironically imbalanced results. In India today one has a stronger right to privacy over telephone records than over one’s own medical records.&amp;nbsp; The absence of a minimum guarantee of privacy is felt most heavily by marginalized communities, including HIV patients, children, women, sexuality minorities, prisoners, etc. – people who most need to know that sensitive information is protected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The emergence of information and communications technologies over the past two decades has radically transformed the speed and costs of access to information. However, this enhanced climate of access to information has been a mixed blessing. Whilst augmenting our access to knowledge, this new networked information economy has also now made it much easier, quicker, and cheaper to gain access to intimate personal information about individuals than ever before. As people expose more and more of their lives to others through the use of social networks, reliance on mobile phones, global trade, etc., there has emerged a heightened risk of privacy violations in India.&amp;nbsp; As privacy continues to be a growing concern for individuals, nations, and the international community, it is critical that India understands and addresses the questions, challenges, implications and dilemmas that violations of privacy pose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Who We Are&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Privacy India was set up in collaboration with The Centre for Internet and Society (CIS), Bangalore and Society in Action Group (SAG), under the auspices of the international organization ‘Privacy International.’&amp;nbsp; Privacy International is a non-profit group that provides assistance to civil society groups, governments, international and regional bodies, the media and the public in a number of countries (see www.privacyinternational.org).&amp;nbsp; Its Advisory Board is made up of distinguished intellectuals, academicians, thinkers and activists such as Noam Chomsky, the late Harold Pinter, and others, and it has collaborated with organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;'Privacy Matters' conference agenda&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;February 5th, 2011&amp;nbsp; ---&amp;nbsp; 10:30 am - 4:30pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;TERI Southern Regional Centre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4th Main, Domlur II Stage &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bangalore - 560 071&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class="plain"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Time&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Item &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:30 -10:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Welcome Address&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Who is PI and what are our objectives &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Why is privacy important in India &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Prashant Iyengar (Lead Researcher at Privacy India)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10:45-11:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keynote&lt;/strong&gt;: Ashish Rajadhyaksha &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Senior Fellow, Centre for the Study of Culture &amp;amp; Society)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:15-11:30 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tea Break&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:30 –12:30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session I: Privacy and Open Government Data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Property Rights, Privacy, and Open Government Data:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Zainab Bawa (CIS-RAW Fellow) &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:30 – 1:30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session II: Privacy Rights and Minorities &amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Privacy Rights of Sexualality Minorities:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Arvind Narrain&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;(Alternative Law Forum)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Now you see her, now you don’t - Issues of sex workers and questions around privacy:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Shubha Chacko (Sangama)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The UID and Refugees: &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sahana Basavapatna&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1:30 – 2:30 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Lunch &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2:30 – 3:00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session III: Identity and Privacy &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; Malavika Jarayam (Jayaram &amp;amp; Jayaram) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hamish Fraser (Partner at Truman Hoyle, Sydney Australia)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; Michael Whitener (Principal and co-founder of VistaLaw International LLC)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3:00-3:30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session IV:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Privacy and the Media/Social Networking&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Privacy and Social Networking:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ujjvala Ballal (Inclusive Planet)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Privacy Issues in Social Networking Websites:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Gagan K. (NLSIU law student)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3:30 – 3:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tea break &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3:45 – 4:30 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Session V: Open discussion and opinion sharing&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;RSVP:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;prashant@privacyindia.org&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;elonnai@privacyindia.org&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Download the poster &lt;a href="https://cis-india.org/advocacy/igov/privacy-bangalore-conference" class="internal-link" title="Privacy in Bangalore"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VIDEOS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;embed height="250" width="250" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://blip.tv/play/AYKn3xgA"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;

&lt;embed height="250" width="250" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://blip.tv/play/AYKn4lUA"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/events/privacy-conferencefeb5'&gt;https://cis-india.org/events/privacy-conferencefeb5&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2011-04-04T07:20:22Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>




</rdf:RDF>
