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            These are the search results for the query, showing results 2551 to 2565.
        
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            <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/john-doe-order-creative-commercials-v.-bsnl-movie-dhammu"/>
        
        
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    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/john-doe-order-creative-commercials-v.-bsnl-movie-dhammu">
    <title>John Doe order in Creative Commercials Media &amp; Entertainment Limited v.BSNL (movie Dhammu)</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/john-doe-order-creative-commercials-v.-bsnl-movie-dhammu</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;This is the case filed by Creative Commercials Media &amp; Entertainment Ltd, producers of movie 'dhammu' against BSNL and other ISP's restraining them from infringing their copyrights and the Court granted an interim injunction called 'john doe' order.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Ordinary Original Civil Jurisdiction)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C.S. No. 294of 2012&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;M/s. Creative Commercials Media &amp;amp; Entertainment Ltd.&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span"&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;Plaintiff&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-Vs-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bharath Sanchar Nigam Limited and 44 others&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span"&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;Defendants&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ashok Kumar,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Unknown Person,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;India.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defendant Nos. 39 to 44&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The plaintiff above named have instituted the above suit for permanent injunction restraining various unknown persons from infringing their copyright in the cinematograph film / motion picture "DHAMMU" by copying, recording, reproducing or allowing camcording or communicating or allowing others to communicate or make available or distributing or duplicating or displaying or releasing or showing or uploading or downloading or exhibiting or playing and / or in any manner communicating plaintiff's movie "DHAMMU" in any manner without a proper license from the plaintiff or in any other manner which would violate / infringe the plaintiff's copyright in the said cinematograph film "DHAMMU" through different mediums including CD, DVD, Blu-ray disc, VCD, cable TV, Direct to home services, internet services, multimedia messaging services, pen drives, hard drives, tapes, Conditional Access Systems or in any other like manner whatsoever and for such other consequential reliefs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The application being O.A. No. 358 of 2012 for interim injunction in respect of infringement of copyright came up for hearing on 25th April 2012 before Hon'ble Mr. Justice R.Subbiah and the Hon'ble Judge was pleased to grant interim injunction as prayed for and ordered notice to you returnable by 7th June 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please take notice that the obove matter will bo listed for further hearing on 7th June 2012 or soon thereafter and make it convenient to appear before the court either personally or through counsel as and when the matter is listed for hearing, failing which the matter will be heard and decided in your absence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;M/s. A.A. MOHAN, BRINDA MOHAN, N. KARTHIKEYAN, S. DIWAKAR &amp;amp; ARUN C. MOHAN&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Counsel for Plaintiff&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/john-doe-order-creative-commercials-v.-bsnl-movie-dhammu'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/resources/john-doe-order-creative-commercials-v.-bsnl-movie-dhammu&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>Jai Anand</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-26T08:30:11Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/internet-at-liberty-2012">
    <title>Internet at Liberty 2012: Promoting Progress and Freedom </title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/internet-at-liberty-2012</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Following the highly successful Internet at Liberty 2010, activists and experts from around the world converged on May 23-24 to explore the most pressing dilemmas and exciting opportunities around free expression in the digital age. &lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;The Internet as a global, free, and open resource, is constantly developing. Over the past year we have seen how the Internet can shift power, broaden scope, and accelerate political and economic change. Simultaneously, governments and multinational companies shape what is possible online. Today, more than any time in history, technological and political forces are colliding to draw lines about how the Internet functions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Internet at Liberty 2012&lt;/strong&gt;, sponsored by &lt;strong&gt;Google&lt;/strong&gt;, brought together global activists and representatives of academic centers, corporations, governments, the media and NGOs. The conference explored ways to expand the free flow of information online. Look for debates about today's most pressing internet freedom issues, and action-oriented workshops.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Agenda&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://cis-india.org/home-images/copy_of_youtube16.png/image_preview" alt="Youtube" class="image-inline image-inline" title="Youtube" /&gt; = streamed live on the CitizenTube YouTube channel at &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.youtube.com/citizentube"&gt;youtube.com/citizentube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;May 23, 2012&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class="plain"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8:30 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Registration &amp;amp; Breakfast&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; 9:30 a.m.- &lt;br /&gt;10:00 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Welcome &amp;amp; Introduction&lt;img src="https://cis-india.org/home-images/copy_of_youtube16.png/image_preview" alt="Youtube" class="image-inline image-inline" title="Youtube" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:00 a.m. - &lt;br /&gt;11:30 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Plenary I &lt;img src="https://cis-india.org/home-images/copy_of_youtube16.png/image_preview" alt="Youtube" class="image-inline image-inline" title="Youtube" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Debate 1: Should laws and regulations that affect the Internet favor individuals over the state?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Speakers&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Kampfner - Author and historian&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Noomane Fehri - Tunisian National Constitutional Assembly&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Renata Avila - Lawyer and Advocate for Transparency, Global Voices&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stewart Baker - Former Assistant Secretary, US Department of Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Susan Glasser - Editor in Chief, Foreign Policy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:30 a.m. - &lt;br /&gt;11:45 a.m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Break&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:45 a.m. - 1.00 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Break-out Discussions&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.00 p.m. - &lt;br /&gt;2:15 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Lunch&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2:15 p.m. - &lt;br /&gt;3:45 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Workshop I&lt;/h3&gt;
Choice of workshops:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;New Frontiers in Citizen Journalism&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Economics of Internet Freedom&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mobile Security Survival Guide: What Every Activist and Rights Defender Needs to Know About Communicating More Safely&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Video for Change: How To Create, Share and Use Video for Impact and Attention&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Social media: Strategies &amp;amp; tools for advocacy campaigns&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Shielding the Messenger: Protecting platforms for free expression&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3:45 p.m. - &lt;br /&gt;4:45 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Afternoon Break&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Research Displays&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4:45 p.m. - &lt;br /&gt;5:30 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Plenary II&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Debate 2: Is the Internet--and global communication among citizens--best served by today's organic mix of governing forces, or do we need a more centralized, global system?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Speaker&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ben Wagner - European University Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Fowlie - Head, ITU Liaison Office to the United Nations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Riz Khan (Moderator) - Reporter, Al Jazeera English&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5:45 p.m. - &lt;br /&gt;7.00 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Reception&lt;/h3&gt;
Research Displays&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.00 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Dinner&lt;/h3&gt;
Keynote Panel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speaker:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Riz Khan - International Journalist, Television Host, Author at Al Jazeera English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sana Saleem&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chiranuch “Jiew” Premchaiporn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.google.com/events/internetatliberty2012/agenda2.html"&gt;See the original agenda in Google News&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;May 24, 2012&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class="plain"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8:30 a.m. - &lt;br /&gt;9.00 a.m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Registration &amp;amp; Breakfast &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; 9.00 a.m. - &lt;br /&gt;10.00 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Plenary III &lt;img src="https://cis-india.org/home-images/copy_of_youtube16.png/image_preview" alt="Youtube" class="image-inline image-inline" title="Youtube" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Research Lightning Round&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Speaker&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Guy Berger, Mapping Digital Media Around the World&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jeffrey Ghannam, Digital Media After the Arab Spring&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Katrin Verclas, Mobile Monitor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nadim Kobeissi, Securing Private Networks with Cryptocat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lucas Dixon, DDOS Protection&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sarah Kendzior, The Impact of Social Media in Azerbaijan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Claudio Ruiz, Freedom of Expression in Chile&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christopher Fabian, uReport: UNICEF Innovations&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nicklas Lunblad, Internet Freedom as Economics Issue&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Zeynep Tufekci&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10.00 a.m. - &lt;br /&gt;11.00 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Morning Break &lt;br /&gt;Research Displays&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11.00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Workshop II&lt;/h3&gt;
Choice of workshops:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;New Frontiers in Citizen Journalism&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Economics of Internet Freedom&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mobile Security Survival Guide: What Every Activist and Rights Defender Needs to Know About Communicating More Safely&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Video for Change: How To Create, Share and Use Video for Impact and Attention&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Social Media: Strategies &amp;amp; tools for advocacy campaigns&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Shielding the Messenger: Protecting platforms for free expression&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Lunch&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.30 p.m. - &lt;br /&gt;3.00 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Plenary IV &lt;img src="https://cis-india.org/home-images/copy_of_youtube16.png/image_preview" alt="Youtube" class="image-inline image-inline" title="Youtube" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Debate 3: In a world where nearly nine out of ten Internet users are not American, what is the responsibility of United States institutions in promoting internet freedom?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Speaker&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sunil Abraham - Centre for Internet and Society&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cynthia Wong - Center for Democracy and Technology&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mohamed El Dahshan - writer, journalist&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dunja Mijatović - OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judy Woodruff (Moderator) - Senior Correspondent, PBS Newshour&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3.00 p.m. - &lt;br /&gt;4.00 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Closing Session&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.google.com/events/internetatliberty2012/agenda3.html"&gt;See the original agenda in Google News&lt;/a&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/internet-at-liberty-2012'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/internet-at-liberty-2012&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-26T04:17:46Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/google-policy-fellowship">
    <title>Google Policy Fellowship Programme: Call for Applications</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/google-policy-fellowship</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The Centre for Internet &amp; Society (CIS) is inviting applications for the Google Policy Fellowship programme. Google is providing a USD 7,500 stipend to the India Fellow, who will be selected by August 15, 2012.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.google.com/policyfellowship/"&gt;Google Policy Fellowship&lt;/a&gt; offers successful candidates an opportunity to develop research and debate on the fellowship focus areas, which include Access to Knowledge, Openness in India, Freedom of Expression, Privacy, and Telecom, for a period of about ten weeks starting from August 2012 upto October 2012. CIS will select the India Fellow. Send in your applications for the position by June 27, 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To apply, please send to&lt;a class="external-link" href="mailto:google.fellowship@cis-india.org"&gt; google.fellowship@cis-india.org&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; the following materials:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Statement of Purpose&lt;/strong&gt;: A brief write-up outlining about your interest and qualifications for the programme including the relevant academic, professional and extracurricular experiences. As part of the write-up, also explain on what you hope to gain from participation in the programme and what research work concerning free expression online you would like to further through this programme. (About 1200 words max).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resume&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Three references&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Fellowship Focus Areas&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Access to Knowledge&lt;/strong&gt;: Studies looking at access to knowledge issues in India in light of copyright law, consumers law, parallel imports and the interplay between pervasive technologies and intellectual property rights, targeted at policymakers, Members of Parliament, publishers, photographers, filmmakers, etc.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Openness in India&lt;/strong&gt;: Studies with policy recommendations on open access to scholarly literature, free access to law, open content, open standards, free and open source software, aimed at policymakers, policy researchers, academics and the general public.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Freedom of Expression&lt;/strong&gt;: Studies on policy, regulatory and legislative issues concerning censorship and freedom of speech and expression online, aimed at bloggers, journalists, authors and the general public.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Privacy&lt;/strong&gt;: Studies on privacy issues like data protection and the right to information, limits to privacy in light of the provisions of the constitution, media norms and privacy, banking and financial privacy, workplace privacy, privacy and wire-tapping, e-governance and privacy, medical privacy, consumer privacy, etc., aimed at policymakers and the public.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Telecom&lt;/strong&gt;: Building awareness and capacity on telecommunication policy in India for researchers and academicians, policymakers and regulators, consumer and civil society organisations, education and library institutions and lay persons through the creation of a dedicated web based resource focusing on knowledge dissemination.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Frequently Asked Questions&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is the Google Policy Fellowship program?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Google Policy Fellowship program offers students interested in Internet and technology related policy issues with an opportunity to spend their summer working on these issues at the Centre for Internet and Society at Bangalore. Students will work for a period of ten weeks starting from July 2012. The research agenda for the program is based on legal and policy frameworks in the region connected to the ground-level perceptions of the fellowship focus areas mentioned above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I am an International student can I apply and participate in the program? Are there any age restrictions on participating?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes. You must be 18 years of age or older by January 1, 2012 to be eligible to participate in Google Policy Fellowship program in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Are there citizenship requirements for the Fellowship?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the time being, we are only accepting students eligible to work in India (e.g. Indian citizens, permanent residents of India, and individuals presently holding an Indian student visa. Google cannot provide guidance or assistance on obtaining the necessary documentation to meet the criteria.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Who is eligible to participate as a student in Google Policy Fellowship program?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order to participate in the program, you must be a student. Google defines a student as an individual enrolled in or accepted into an accredited institution including (but not necessarily limited to) colleges, universities, masters programs, PhD programs and undergraduate programs. Eligibility is based on enrollment in an accredited university by January 1, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I am an International student can I apply and participate in the program?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order to participate in the program, you must be a student (see Google's definition of a student above). You must also be eligible to work in India (see section on citizen requirements for fellowship above). Google cannot provide guidance or assistance on obtaining the necessary documentation to meet this criterion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I have been accepted into an accredited post-secondary school program, but have not yet begun attending. Can I still take part in the program?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As long as you are enrolled in a college or university program as of January 1, 2012, you are eligible to participate in the program.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I graduate in the middle of the program. Can I still participate?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As long as you are enrolled in a college or university program as of January 1, 2012, you are eligible to participate in the program.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Payments, Forms, and Other Administrative Stuff&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;How do payments work?*&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Google will provide a stipend of USD 7,500 equivalent to each Fellow for the summer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Accepted students in good standing with their host organization will receive a USD 2,500 stipend payable shortly after they begin the Fellowship in August 2012.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Students who receive passing mid-term evaluations by their host organization will receive a USD 1,500 stipend shortly after the mid-term evaluation in September 2012.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Students who receive passing final evaluations by their host organization and who have submitted their final program evaluations will receive a USD 3,500 stipend shortly after final evaluations in October 2012.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please note: &lt;em&gt;Payments will be made by electronic bank transfer, and are contingent upon satisfactory evaluations by the host organization, completion of all required enrollment and other forms. Fellows are responsible for payment of any taxes associated with their receipt of the Fellowship stipend&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;*&lt;/strong&gt;While the three step payment structure given here corresponds to the one in the United States, disbursement of the amount may be altered as felt necessary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;What documentation is required from students?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Students should be prepared, upon request, to provide Google or the host organization with transcripts from their accredited institution as proof of enrollment or admission status. Transcripts do not need to be official (photo copy of original will be sufficient).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;I would like to use the work I did for my Google Policy Fellowship to obtain course credit from my university. Is this acceptable?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yes. If you need documentation from Google to provide to your school for course credit, you can contact Google. We will not provide documentation until we have received a final evaluation from your mentoring organization.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Host Organizations&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;What is Google's relationship with the Centre for Internet and Society?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Google provides the funding and administrative support for individual fellows directly. Google and the Centre for Internet and Society are not partners or affiliates. The Centre for Internet and Society does not represent the views or opinions of Google and cannot bind Google legally.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Important Dates&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is the program timeline?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;table class="plain"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;June 27, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Student Application Deadline. Applications must be received by midnight.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;July 18, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Student applicants are notified of the status of their applications.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;August 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Students begin their fellowship with the host organization (start date to be determined by students and the host organization); Google issues initial student stipends.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;September 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mid-term evaluations; Google issues mid-term stipends.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;October 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Final evaluations; Google issues final stipends.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/google-policy-fellowship'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/google-policy-fellowship&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Access to Knowledge</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Freedom of Speech and Expression</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Public Accountability</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Research</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Telecom</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Intermediary Liability</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Censorship</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Openness</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T15:38:28Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/withdraw-india-proposal-for-un-committee-on-internet-policy">
    <title>Rajeev Chandrasekhar Urges PM To Withdraw India’s Proposal For UN Committee On Internet-Policy</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/withdraw-india-proposal-for-un-committee-on-internet-policy</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Rajya Sabha MP, Rajeev Chandrasekhar has written a letter to the Indian Prime Minister, urging him to withdraw India’s proposal to UN seeking governance of Internet control.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.medianama.com/2012/05/223-rajeev-chandrasekhar-urges-pm-to-withdraw-indias-proposal-for-un-committee-on-internet-policy/"&gt;Anupam Saxena's blog post was published in Medianama on May 16, 2012&lt;/a&gt;. Pranesh Prakash is quoted in this.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In his &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.rajeev.in/NewsRoom/rajeev_writes/Government_proposal/Prime_Minister_May152012.pdf"&gt;letter&lt;/a&gt;, Chandresekhar has said that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/india-statement-un-cirp"&gt; India’s proposal&lt;/a&gt; for setting up a United Nation Committee for Internet-Related Policies (UN CRP) is against the open, democratic, inclusive and unhindered growth of the internet, and harms India’s reputation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He has also said that the proposal was submitted without any public consultation involving stakeholder groups, members of the civil society, private sector, technical and academic communities and others, since it represents their interests and would change their role completely, if accepted. He has pointed out that the internet was not built by governments and should not be regulated by them, and that there was no reason to change what is currently free, open and working well. He has said that the proposal doesn’t explain the reasons for the shift in the government’s stand.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chandresekhar has expressed concern over the government’s proposal of establishing a body comprising of 50 politicians/ bureaucrats controlling the internet, while multi-stake holders move to an advisory role. He has called for the strengthening of the multi-stakeholder model, instead of letting a government body with the UN logo taking charge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While we’re in agreement that there should be some focus on multi-stakeholder-ism, &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://twitter.com/pranesh_prakash"&gt;Pranesh Prakash&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.cis-india.org/"&gt;Centre for Internet and Society&lt;/a&gt;, during an &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.medianama.com/2011/11/223-why-indias-proposal-for-a-un-committee-for-internet-related-policy-isnt-all-that-evil/"&gt;interview&lt;/a&gt; with MediaNama had shed some light on how the proposal might actually change the shape of things, and dilute the role of the US in internet governance. He had cited the examples of laws proposed in the House and the Senate in the US, including the ones allowing DNS Seizures, which could affect the whole world. So, these might not be as evil as they’re being perceived to be.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/withdraw-india-proposal-for-un-committee-on-internet-policy'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/withdraw-india-proposal-for-un-committee-on-internet-policy&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T12:07:25Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/mps-oppose-curbs-on-internet">
    <title>MPs oppose curbs on internet; Sibal promises discussions</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/mps-oppose-curbs-on-internet</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;With MPs raising concerns over open-ended interpretations of restrictive terms in the rules seeking to regulate social media and internet, the government promised to evolve a consensus on points of contention.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://goo.gl/MCXLB"&gt;Pranesh Prakash is quoted in this article published by the Times of India on May 18, 2012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Telecom minister Kapil Sibal's assurance came at the end of an engrossing debate in Rajya Sabha on a motion moved by CPM MP P Rajeeve who said the rules violated freedom of expression and free speech.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He found support from leader of opposition &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Arun-Jaitley"&gt;Arun Jaitley&lt;/a&gt; who picked several examples to point out that terms or descriptions like "harmful", "blasphemous" and "defamatory" did not lend themselves to precise legal definitions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jaitley said what the government may find defamatory may not be seen in similar light by its critics. He also pointed to the difficulties of controlling technology and asked if it was desirable to do so.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Assuring MPs who sought the annulment of 'rules' which are aimed at regulating internet content, &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/United-Company-RUSAL"&gt;Sibal&lt;/a&gt; said, "My assurance to the House is that I will request the MPs to write letters to me objecting to any specific words. I will then call a meeting of the members as well as the industry and all stakeholders. We will have a discussion and whatever consensus emerges, we will implement it."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The move to put rules in place flows from the government's annoyance with what it sees as scurrilous and disrespectful comments about senior Congress leaders. It had suggested pre-screening of content which service providers were reluctant to consider.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The motion for annulling the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules notified in April 2011 was, however, defeated by a voice vote. Justifying the rules, the minister said "these are sensitive issues" as most internet companies were registered abroad and not subjected to Indian laws.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;TOI was first to report about the new rules that put a lot of the onus on intermediaries like internet service providers, Facebook and Twitter, to manage and monitor content produced by their users. Web activists believe the IT rules are open to arbitrary interpretation and can be misused to silence freedom of speech.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Google, which participated in the public consultative process before the rules were framed, had told TOI, "If Internet platforms are held liable for third party content, it would lead to self-censorship and reduce the free flow of information."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moving the motion, Rajeeve said, "I am not against any regulation on internet but I am against any control on internet... In control, there is no freedom... These rules attempt to control internet and curtail the freedom of expression."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Complimenting the CPM member, Jaitley said, "I think he (Rajeeve) deserves a compliment for educating us on this rule that Parliament has a supervisory control as far as subordinate legislations are concerned, and, if need be, we can express our vote of disapproval to the subordinate legislations."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MPs felt the government should consider a regime where offensive content can be removed immediately after being posted rather than trying to sieve it out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Noting that it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to defy technology and that the days of withholding information have gone, Jaitley urged the minister to "reconsider the language of restraints" to prevent its misuse. He pointed to certain words - harmful, harassing, blasphemous, defamatory - used in the rules, explaining how these could be interpreted/misinterpreted at any stage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The MPs did note that the internet had a risk of inciting hate speech and frenzy in society and therefore it needed to be restrained but the device could be swift identification of objectionable content.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pranesh Prakash of Centre for Internet and Society, an organization that has been advocating withdrawal of the rules, said he was sad with the outcome in Rajya Sabha. "The IT minister has promised to hold consultations but the ideal way to do so would have been to scrap the rules and start from scratch," he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"It's not only about language in these rules. There is a problem with provisions like the one that empowers intermediaries to remove content without notifying the user who had uploaded the content or giving users a chance to explain themselves."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/mps-oppose-curbs-on-internet'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/mps-oppose-curbs-on-internet&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Intermediary Liability</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Censorship</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T10:25:35Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/sibal-shoot-down-motion-to-kill-it-rules">
    <title>Kapil Sibal &amp; Co shoot down motion to kill IT Rules: cite terrorism, drugs</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/sibal-shoot-down-motion-to-kill-it-rules</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules 2011 (The Rules) continue to breathe after the statutory motion to annul them moved by member of parliament (MP) from Kerala P Rajeeve was defeated by voice vote in the Rajya Sabha yesterday.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.legallyindia.com/Social-lawyers/motion-to-kill-it-rules-defeated"&gt;This blog post by Prachi Shrivastava was published in Legally India on May 18, 2012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Telecom Minister Kapil Sibal was heard on Rajya Sabha TV saying: “We are more liberal than US and Europe but let’s not cut our arms.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sibal countered Rajeeve’s annulment motion arguing that the government needs to be armed to meet the “new challenges” posed by “new media”, according to &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.livemint.com/2012/05/17225536/Govt-pledges-to-review-plans-t.html"&gt;Mint&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Kapil Sibal reminds me of badly briefed counsels fumbling in the High Court" tweeted &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://twitter.com/#!/pranesh_prakash"&gt;Pranesh Prakash&lt;/a&gt; of the Centre for Internet and Society (CIS) as Sibal was mid-delivery in contending that online media not registered in India escaped the ambit of Indian legislation and thus created the peril of terrorism and increased drug peddling.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Another person tweeted: "The gist of Sibal’s argument was that we need to censor the internet because people are doing drugs."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sibal’s answer to MP Ram Yadav’s attack on The Rules for being inconsistent with their parent act – the Information Technology Act 2000 (IT Act) – was that &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.mit.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/GSR314E_10511(1).pdf"&gt;Rule 3(2)&lt;/a&gt; which prescribes “due diligence” to be observed by an internet intermediary, originates from &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.lawzonline.com/bareacts/information-technology-act/section66A-information-technology-act.htm"&gt;Section 66A of the IT Act&lt;/a&gt;, thus making the rules consistent with the parent act.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Section 3(2) obligates the intermediary to take down content posted on a website, on the basis of several undefined criteria.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Minister you have created perverse incentives for censoring speech through law. That is regulation, not merely a definition of due diligence” proclaimed Supreme Court advocate &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://twitter.com/#!/aparatbar"&gt;Apar Gupta&lt;/a&gt; in a tweet posted during Sibal’s defense of the rules.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Prakash tweeted: "The IT Rules don’t just prescribe ‘due diligence’ but create a takedown mechanism. That’s not the same thing Mr. Sibal."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sibal went on to establish that the government’s motive was not censorious by stating: “It is your choice, you are free to work with the user who complains to an intermediary. Where does the government come in?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To which quipped Prakash: “Government is not censoring. It has created a system by which anyone can censor with impunity.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Jaitley in-perspective&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Leader of the opposition senior advocate Arun Jaitley objected to The Rules holding that terms such as “disparaging”, ”libellous”, “defamatory”&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.legallyindia.com/201201182502/Legal-opinions/sopa-blackout-day-bah-wheres-the-kolaveri-about-indias-it-act-intermediaries-rules"&gt; not defined in the Act or the Rules but enabling take-down of content&lt;/a&gt;, could be misused, according to &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/news/internet/Internet-would-have-made-1975-Emergency-a-fiasco-Arun-Jaitely/articleshow/13219214.cms"&gt;Times of India&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IBN Live reported him as urging Sibal to "reconsider the language of restraints".&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sibal addressed the house inviting objections from MPs on specific “words” contained in The Rules which provide for control of speech over the internet, according to&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/govt-for-consensus-on-rules-for-internet-content-control/999876.html"&gt; PTI&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He further proposed to call a meeting of “stakeholders” to discuss the MPs’ objections, and assured that the consensus that emerges from the meeting will be implemented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Draconian Censorious Rules&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.legallyindia.com/Social-lawyers/mps-to-be-taught-draconian-it-act-rules-as-indianet-support-galvanises-for-annul-motion"&gt;Legally India&lt;/a&gt; reported last month how Rajeeve was trying to spread awareness among MPs about the draconian effect of the Rules which censor free speech and expression, by over-scrutinising users of the internet, over-authorising intermediaries to monitor content posted over the internet, and letting the government, individuals and institutions by-pass the due process of law.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rules in their present form require intermediaries - providers of internet, telecom, e-mail or blogging services, including cyber cafes - to publish terms of use prohibiting users from publishing content of the nature specified in the Rules.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once the intermediaries have knowledge of posted content that is in violation of such terms of use, they are liable for compensation if they fail to initiate action for removal of the posted content.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the categories of prohibited content specified in the Rules are undefined, are not an offence under existing law, and &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.legallyindia.com/201203062622/Bar-Bench-Litigation/read-first-writ-challenging-censorious-it-act-intermediaries-rules-in-kerala"&gt;are claimed to be in violation of article 19(1) of the Constitution guaranteeing the freedom of speech and expression&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CIS uncovered an additional problem the rules pose - that of &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.legallyindia.com/201112072434/Regulatory/kapil-sibal-to-sterilise-net-but-cis-sting-shows-6-out-of-7-websites-already-trigger-happy-to-censor-content-under-chilling-it-act"&gt;“over-complying” intermediaries&lt;/a&gt; who in order to minimize the risk of liability may block more content than required, adversely impacting the fundamental right guaranteed under article 19(1).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"By and large, the impression is that India is going in the direction of censorship," Mint reported cyber law expert and supreme court lawyer Pavan Duggal as saying, yesterday.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/sibal-shoot-down-motion-to-kill-it-rules'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/sibal-shoot-down-motion-to-kill-it-rules&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Freedom of Speech and Expression</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Public Accountability</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Censorship</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Information Technology</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T09:45:43Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/vimeo-ban">
    <title>Vimeo Ban: More Web Censorship</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/vimeo-ban</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;When Indian users logged on to  Vimeo and some other video-sharing websites Thursday morning, they were greeted by a rather unusual message: "Access to this site has been blocked as per Court Orders."&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://goo.gl/dd6ZQ"&gt;This article by Preetika Rana published in the Wall Street Journal on May 18, 2012&lt;/a&gt;. Pranesh Prakash is quoted in it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Indian users logged on to&amp;nbsp; Vimeo and some other video-sharing websites Thursday morning, they were greeted by a rather unusual message: "Access to this site has been blocked as per Court Orders."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The websites were blocked by private telecom operators following a ruling by Chennai’s High Court in March.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/file-sharing-sites-like-vimeo-com-torrentz-eu-others-blockage-sets-off-torrent-of-abuse/articleshow/13231127.cms"&gt;The story began&lt;/a&gt; when Chennai-based Copyrights Labs, a firm specializing in copyright infringement, petitioned the High Court to take pre-emptive action against people who might illegally upload two Tamil-language films: "3" and "Dammu."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The court ruled that Internet service providers, or ISPs, could block video-sharing sites where those films were illegally available.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The court named 15 prominent ISPs who were covered by the order.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the court did not name any particular video-sharing websites to be taken down. And it remains unclear if any of those affected this week even carried the two films in question.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two major Indian ISPs, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Communications, blocked content sharing websites including U.S.-based Vimeo and France-based Dailymotion and Pastebin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They cited the court order as a reason but without proof the sites were carrying the movies. Other ISPs named in the court order did not attempt to block any websites.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The two telecom giants offered little further clarity on why these websites were blocked. “Access to certain sites has been blocked by Airtel pursuant to and in compliance with Court orders,” Bharti Airtel said in a statement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reliance Communication’s statement said: "Under Section 79 of the IT Act, an ISP has to adhere to any copyright infringement notice and court orders."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Responding to reports of the ban, Harish Ram, chief executive of Copyrights Labs said Thursday: "We have been fighting for this for long and it seems the ISPs are finally responding."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By Friday, the ISPs had restored services for Vimeo, Dailymotion and Pastebin, although some users still reported access problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is still unclear why the March order came into effect only now or why Reliance and Airtel decied to unblock the websites. The telecom firms did not immediately respond to request for comment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Experts attacked ISPs for clamping down on free speech on the web.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Why and how did telecom giants target select websites," said Pranesh Prakash, a program manager at Bangalore based-Centre for Internet and Society, a non-profit group advocating free speech on the web. He pointed out that the High Court did not spell out the names of websites that should be blocked.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Shutting websites merely on the basis of suspicion amounts to private crackdown on free speech of the web," he said. "Why didn’t the telecom ministry repeal or object to the move, knowing that the court didn’t spell out the websites to be blocked?"&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bhupendra Kainthola, a spokesman for the telecom ministry, noted that the "government or the telecom ministry had nothing to do with the high court ruling.” When asked why the ministry did not intervene, Mr. Kainthola responded: “What can we do? If an order has been passed, we have to follow it… that is the law of the land."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The move comes &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204542404577158342623999990.html"&gt;only a few months after&lt;/a&gt; the central government issued an official sanction to prosecute internet giants Facebook Inc. and Google Inc., alleging that they host "blasphemous" content on their websites. A criminal case against the two companies is ongoing.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/vimeo-ban'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/vimeo-ban&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Censorship</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T09:19:38Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/taming-the-web">
    <title>Taming the Web, are we?</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/taming-the-web</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Two decades after its advent changed our lives, the world wide web - as we know it - faces a grave threat. Not from governments alone, but also from tech companies seeking to play gatekeepers.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://bit.ly/JCKWOk"&gt;Sunil Abraham is quoted in this article by Javed Anwer published in the Economic Times on May 13, 2012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The /b/ section at www.4chan.org is so extreme in nature that even web veterans squirm at the thought of going through it. Anyone can post virtually any picture here. Anonymously. It doesn't matter if the pictures are obscene , graphic or gory.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yet, 4Chan, which was started by a 15-year-old in 2003, is an integral part of the world wide web. The large community at 4Chan mirrors the virtual world - lawless and anarchic in the traditional sense, highly innovative, funny and sometimes disturbing. Barry Newstead, chief global development officer of Wikimedia that manages Wikipedia, puts it succinctly. "The internet has been giving ordinary people &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/The-Voice"&gt;the voice&lt;/a&gt; and the ability to contribute content and ideas and opinions. Sometimes we use it to create pictures of funny cats and sometimes it's the world's largest encyclopedia ," he says.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Until recently, it seems governments just noticed the funny cats. They left the web to its own devices. At the same time, the egalitarian ethos on which the web was founded - &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Tim-Berners-Lee"&gt;Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/a&gt; developed it and gave it away for free - kept realworld barriers, which corporations and people often put around their environment, away from it. In 2012, it looks like the honeymoon is over.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;'Civilizing' the Net&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perhaps the problem is that, for all its perceived flaws, the internet has worked wonderfully well."Too well," says &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Jeff-Jarvis"&gt;Jeff Jarvis&lt;/a&gt;, author of 'Public Parts' , a book on internet culture. It has allowed people to create Google, Facebook, Hotmail, WikiLeaks, &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Wikipedia"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt; and thousands of other websites and services that have changed lives. Last year Jarvis was in Paris, participating in e-G 8 called by then French president &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Nicolas-Sarkozy"&gt;Nicholas Sarkozy&lt;/a&gt;. He heard the Frenchman's plans to"civilize" the web. "Nobody should forget governments are the only legitimate representatives of the will of the people in our democracies," said Sarkozy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;His sentiments are shared by politicians across the world, including in India. Just three days ago, Congress MP Shantaram Naik, aghast at the "filthy" comments on a website, said in the Rajya Sabha that the internet needs to be "purified" . Different politicians and governments have different reasons. But regulation is growing. In the last few years, governments across the world have proposed or enacted laws (see box) that aim to "civilize" the web.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Why the urgency? Is the internet broken? Jarvis says it is not. "The net is operating no differently today than it was a decade ago. But we see so many efforts to fix it - to regulate it under the cloak of privacy, piracy, decency, security, and even civility," he says. "I believe legacy institutions, including governments, are waking up to the extent of the net's disruptive force... they are trying to control the net and govern the change it causes."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sunil Abraham, director of Centre for Internet and Society, says that in the last two years governments have doubled their efforts to control the web. "During the revolutions in Arab countries last year, protesters mobilized themselves through Twitter and Facebook. Then there are Wikileaks and Anonymous. This has made governments and politicians jittery," says Abraham.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/taming-the-web'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/taming-the-web&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T09:01:28Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/rajya-sabha-nod-to-harsh-it-rules">
    <title>Cordon tightens: Rajya Sabha nod to harsh IT rules </title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/rajya-sabha-nod-to-harsh-it-rules</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The draconian intermediaries rules of the Information Technology Act that allows the government to aggressively police the internet and social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter will continue for some more time as a motion to annul them in the Rajya Sabha was defeated by the treasury benches on Thursday.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://bit.ly/LhRU17"&gt;Sunil Abraham and Pranesh Prakash are quoted in this article by Anil Sharma &amp;amp; Aishhwariya Subramanian published in Daily News &amp;amp; Analysis on May 18, 2012&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The draconian intermediaries rules of the Information Technology Act that allows the government to aggressively police the internet and social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter will continue for some more time as a motion to annul them in the Rajya Sabha was defeated by the treasury benches on Thursday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The rules that came into effect last year almost became annulled after a determined push from MPs cutting across party lines in the Rajya Sabha on Thursday. However, the government barely managed to scrape through but union communications and IT minister Kapil Sibal conceded that there were problems and promised to call for a meeting to address the concerns of the MPs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CPI(M) Rajya Sabha member from Kerala P Rajeeve had moved a statutory motion demanding that these rules be annulled as they violated the constitutionally guaranteed right to freedom of expression. Rajeeve received enthusiastic support from the leader of the opposition in the Rajya Sabha, Arun Jaitley, who made a detailed argument against the existing rules. An impressed Jaitley commended Rajeeve for involving Parliament in the process of framing the rules. Jaitley also slammed the government for trying to police the internet but stressed that like other media this could not be controlled. "In fact, if the internet had been there at that time even the Emergency would have been a fiasco," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The members were keen that the motion be put to vote and the numbers in the Rajya Sabha were loaded against the government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, responding to Jaitley's suggestion, Sibal assured the house that the concerns of the members would be taken on board. "I request the members to write to me with their specific suggestions. I will take up the matter at a joint meeting with all the stakeholders and arrive at a solution," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This pacified the members and the government ducked a potentially embarrassing situation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Expressing his dissatisfaction with the minister's reply, Rajeeve stressed that just as there is a provision for withdrawing objectionable content from the internet within 36 hours, there should be scope for restoring it if the original author can justify it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The debate was keenly followed by free speech activists who have been lobbying for months to get these draconian rules annulled. The Bangalore-based Centre for Internet &amp;amp; Society (CIS) also conducted a major sting operation to prove how absurd these rules are. They sent several fake "take-down notices" to several companies hosting internet sites. The companies went ahead and shut down some blogs and web sites without even bothering to check if the complaints had any merit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The trouble with Indian government's proposal to address issues such as network neutrality, privacy and freedom of expression, is top-down. Unlike other countries where internet policies have always been developed with consultation with other stakeholders, here the government imposes its will," said Sunil Abraham, executive director, CIS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Netizens are concerned about India's bad track record when it comes to censorship and a policy for the internet. Delhi-based Anja Kovacks, from the Internet Democracy Project, feels that many of the concerns voiced by Indian government are justified. "Undoubtedly the internet presents a range of new challenges, in India as elsewhere, that need to be addressed. Many of the concerns the Indian government expresses are therefore also completely justified. But the ways in which it seeks to tackle these problems are not appropriate for a democratic nation." Kovacks believes that the current policy will impair the freedom of speech.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ironically, while the UPA government is busy clamping down on domestic opinion, it is planning to take a far more liberal stand at an upcoming international conference on running the internet in Geneva later this year. "It is an ironical situation where India is not following domestically what it is proposing internationally," said Pranesh Prakash of CIS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With the government holding on to its draconian rules, citizens using social networks like Twitter and Facebook or writing blogs will now have to worry about big brother watching over their shoulders.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/rajya-sabha-nod-to-harsh-it-rules'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/rajya-sabha-nod-to-harsh-it-rules&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T08:49:10Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/individuals-in-search-of-society">
    <title>Empires: Individuals in Search of Society</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/individuals-in-search-of-society</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;In their 2000 bestseller Empire, Michael Hardt and Toni Negri announced a new international condition no longer built on the imperialist model of the superpowers of old but on the new condition of globalization. This new and emerging networked world held with it the opportunity for politics to bring forward a 21st century of interconnectedness, openness and a shared sense of planetary responsibility.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://huff.to/MrvSbG"&gt;This article by Marc Lafia was published in Huffington Post on May 18, 2012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What we've discovered since is that the new empire still plays by the games of the old empires: of nation states, of divisiveness, of scarcity, of might, control and fear, even while we have never had such enormous abundance and innovation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is this paradox that Empires -- our documentary film and online project, currently raising funds through Kickstarter -- sets out to unravel. The title works on multiple levels. It says that the nationalist empires are back. It also suggests that the empires of law, money, science, speed, nation states, and food are, in fact, complex networks that are inter-related and interdependent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is said that you know there is a network when you're excluded from it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be included is to have a voice, to participate, to have agency. These things drive the histories of political and philosophical thought. They are not abstract concepts but the very real struggles of networked relations, of powers, peoples, flows of energies and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How these networks work and how they interact is what Empires sets out to explicate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We've sat down with an extraordinary group of historians, scientists, network technologists, sociologists, political organizers and artists to construct a conversation that describes the forces that shape our contemporary world. The list includes Manuel Delanda, Saskia Sassen, Florian Cramer, Natalie Jeremijenko, Kazys Varnelis, Geert Lovink, Alex Galloway, Michael Hardt, Anthony Pagden, Cathy Davidson, Greg Lindsay, Nishant Shah, James Delbourgo, Jon Protevi, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, and soon Paul D. Miller and Douglas Rushkoff.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What we've heard is that our managerial and government elites are dysfunctional and that the new order of things is every man for himself, that things find their own order, from the ground up. Our desires are expressed in our purchasing power. Money is how we vote and the market will continually adjust to accommodate the desires we express. We can all be winners using the network effects to scale up to success, a success each of us has agency to produce. There are no larger structures to trump agency. If you can make it you will make it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this ethos of the elevation of our uniqueness to the exclusion of our commonalities, we have become blind to any possible collective power. We now, in the West, are a society of individuals in search of society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With reluctance today to accept such universalisms as global citizenship, rights to a living wage, to mobility, to social ownership of information channels and planetary resources, we are left with a notion that society, like nature, will be chaotic and disruptive, and that through this new 'natural law' of volatility, of self organization, a new politics will emerge and find its shape.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/individuals-in-search-of-society'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/individuals-in-search-of-society&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T08:35:46Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/news/cyber-appellate-tribunal-bengaluru">
    <title>Cyber Appellate Tribunal in Bengaluru</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/news/cyber-appellate-tribunal-bengaluru</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Bengaluru will be home to the southern chapter of the Cyber Appellate Tribunal (CAT), which will reach out to victims of cyber crime, the state government announced at the Cyber Security Summit here on Tuesday.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://goo.gl/v1Xw0"&gt;Pranesh Prakash is quoted in this article published in the Deccan Herald on May 9, 2012&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But on the other hand, the IT Secretary, who is the state adjudicator, has held in all the cases that he has no jurisdiction to pass orders against the banks and that no complaint can be admitted under Section 43 of the IT Act against any corporate entity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"The state IT secretary has passed more than 80 orders. They include both cases of phishing and orders against cyber cafes for not adhering to rules under the IT Act. The Adjudicator has held that ‘section 43 of IT Act is not applicable to a body or Corporate’, after the amended IT Act came into force in 2008," said Pranesh Prakash of the Centre for Internet Society "I feel Section 43 has been mis used . The definition given in this section cannot be understood either by lawyers or technical people. If there is a genuine case of phishing and a user has suffered losses over the internet then there should be no ambiguity in passing the order," he said.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/news/cyber-appellate-tribunal-bengaluru'&gt;https://cis-india.org/news/cyber-appellate-tribunal-bengaluru&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-30T05:47:48Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>News Item</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/letter-for-civil-society-involvement">
    <title>Letter for Civil Society Involvement in WCIT</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/letter-for-civil-society-involvement</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;This page features a letter from academics and civil society groups from around the world to International Telecommunication Union Secretary-General Dr. Hamadoun Touré regarding the lack of opportunity for civil society participation in the World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT) process.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="https://www.cdt.org/letter-for-civil-society-involvement-in-WCIT"&gt;This letter was published by the Center for Democracy &amp;amp; Technology&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A PDF of the letter is available &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://www.cdt.org/files/pdfs/Civil_Society_WCIT_Letter%20.pdf"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. ONG Derechos Digitales has provided a &lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.derechosdigitales.org/2012/05/17/organizaciones-sociales-reclaman-por-la-conferencia-mundial-de-telecomunicaciones/"&gt;Spanish translation&lt;/a&gt; of the letter. For more background on the WCIT, see our policy post, &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://www.cdt.org/policy/civil-society-must-have-voice-itu-debates-internet"&gt;Civil Society Must Have Voice as ITU&lt;/a&gt; Debates the Internet, and our &lt;a class="external-link" href="https://www.cdt.org/issue/itu"&gt;ITU resource page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Civil society organizations and academics are invited to join this call to address deficiencies in the WCIT process. For more information, contact &lt;a class="external-link" href="mailto:signon@cdt.org"&gt;signon@cdt.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;17 May 2012&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To Secretary-General Dr. Hamadoun Touré, the Council Working Group to Prepare for the WCIT-12, and ITU Member States:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The undersigned human rights advocates, academics, freedom of expression groups, and civil society organizations write to express our desire to participate in the preparatory process undertaken for the World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT).&amp;nbsp; The current preparatory process lacks the transparency, openness of process, and inclusiveness of all relevant stakeholders that are imperative under commitments made at the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS).&amp;nbsp; We ask that the Secretary-General, the Council Working Group, and Member States work to resolve these process deficiencies in several concrete ways.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The continued success of the information society depends on the full, equal, and meaningful participation of civil society stakeholders (along side the private sector, the academic and technical community, and governments) in the management of information and communications technology, including both technical and public policy issues.&amp;nbsp; Indeed, WSIS outcome documents recognize the need for a multi-stakeholder approach in technical management and policy decision-making for ICTs.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The Tunis Agenda for the Information Society urges international organizations “to ensure that all stakeholders, particularly from developing countries, have the opportunity to participate in policy decision-making … and to promote and facilitate such participation.”&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; And such participation depends on transparency and openness of process at every stage of substantive and procedural dialogue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yet there has been scant participation by civil society in the Council Working Group’s preparatory process for the WCIT so far, even as media reports indicate that some Member States have proposed amending the International Telecommunication Regulations to address issues that could impact the exercise of human rights in the digital age, including freedom of expression, access to information, and privacy rights.&amp;nbsp; Under the current process, civil society participation is severely limited by restrictions on sharing of preparatory documents, high barriers for ITU membership (including cost), and lack of mechanisms for remote participation in preparatory meetings.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As an important step towards fulfilling WSIS commitments for building a more inclusive information society, the undersigned request that the Secretary-General, the Council Working Group, and Member States:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Remove restrictions on the sharing of WCIT documents and release all preparatory materials, including the Council Working Group’s final report, consolidated reports from all preparatory activity, and proposed revisions to the International Telecommunication Regulations;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Open the preparatory process to meaningful participation by civil society in its own right and without cost at Council Working Group meetings and the WCIT itself, providing formal speaking opportunities and according civil society views an equal weight as those of other stakeholders.&amp;nbsp; Facilitate remote participation to the extent possible; and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;For Member States, open public processes at the national level to solicit input on proposed amendments to the International Telecommunication Regulations from all relevant stakeholders, including civil society, and release individual proposals for public debate.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We welcome Secretary-General Touré’s commitment to creating a more inclusive information society and ensuring equitable access to ICT around the world.&amp;nbsp; Collectively and individually, the undersigned human rights advocates, academics, freedom of expression groups, and civil society organizations work to fulfill this vision through a range of national and global institutions and we call for the same opportunity to engage at the WCIT, consistent with WSIS commitments.&amp;nbsp; We urge you to ensure the outcomes of the WCIT and its preparatory process truly represent the common interests of all who have a stake in the future of our information society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;Access&lt;br /&gt;Article 19&lt;br /&gt;Association for Progressive Communications (APC)&lt;br /&gt;Eduardo Bertoni, Centro de Estudios en Libertad de Expresión y Acceso a la &lt;br /&gt;Información (CELE), Universidad de Palermo, Argentina&lt;br /&gt;Bytes for All, Pakistan&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Internet Policy &amp;amp; Public Interest Clinic (CIPPIC)&lt;br /&gt;Center for Democracy &amp;amp; Technology&lt;br /&gt;Center for Technology and Society (CTS/FGV), Brazil&lt;br /&gt;Centre for Internet &amp;amp; Society (CIS), India&lt;br /&gt;Consumers International&lt;br /&gt;Digitale Gesellschaft e.V.&lt;br /&gt;Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights&lt;br /&gt;Electronic Frontier Foundation&lt;br /&gt;European Digital Rights&lt;br /&gt;Freedom House&lt;br /&gt;Global Partners &amp;amp; Associates&lt;br /&gt;Global Voices Advocacy&lt;br /&gt;Human Rights in China&lt;br /&gt;Human Rights Watch&lt;br /&gt;Internet Democracy Project, India&lt;br /&gt;Internet Governance Project (IGP)&lt;br /&gt;Kictanet, Kenya&lt;br /&gt;Rebecca MacKinnon&lt;br /&gt;MobileActive Corp&lt;br /&gt;New America Foundation’s Open Technology Institute&lt;br /&gt;ONG Derechos Digitales, Chile&lt;br /&gt;Open Rights Group&lt;br /&gt;Panoptykon Foundation, Poland&lt;br /&gt;Public Knowledge&lt;br /&gt;Reporters sans frontières / Reporters Without Borders&lt;br /&gt;World Press Freedom Committee&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ageia Densi, Argentina&lt;br /&gt;Bolo Bhi, Pakistan&lt;br /&gt;Index on Censorship&lt;br /&gt;IP Justice&lt;br /&gt;Julia Group, Sweden&lt;br /&gt;Net Users' Rights Protection Association, Belgium&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Copyright © 2012 by Center for Democracy &amp;amp; Technology.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/letter-for-civil-society-involvement'&gt;https://cis-india.org/letter-for-civil-society-involvement&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>Center for Democracy &amp; Technology</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T06:55:30Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/private-eye">
    <title>The Private Eye</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/private-eye</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;The world’s largest digital social networking system, oh ok, Facebook, to just name names, was ­recently in a lot of buzz.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-private-eye/948806/0"&gt;Nishant Shah's article was published in the Indian Express on May 14, 2012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The world’s largest digital social networking system, oh ok, Facebook, to just name names, was ­recently in a lot of buzz. For once, it was not about the laments of how we are downgrading the meaning of friendship, eroding social relationships, and visions of an apocalyptic future where people will lose the knack of face-time to interface intimacies. Instead, the buzz was about Facebook’s collaboration with the American non-profit coalition Donate Life America to encourage more people to sign themselves up as organ donors. The feature that allows the American users to sign up as organ donors, promising their organs, in the event of their death, to others who might live through them, has been an instant hit. More than a lakh people have updated their status to reflect their volunteering as organ donors, and thousands others have signed up for the noteworthy initiative.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is no doubt that harnessing the powers of social networks for such causes is laudable, and indeed, follows the trends that we have been witnessing the last few years, where people have mobilised their networks for a range of things — from overthrowing governments to dancing in flash mobs. It is interesting that initiatives which were already working with large-scale networks are now collaborating within the social media space to tap into the immense potential of social networking. It is also noteworthy that Facebook Connect, which is a slowly growing system by which users authenticate themselves to different portals and can use their Facebook credentials instead of creating new profiles with more passwords to remember, was used effectively to facilitate registering for a new system. It is a testimony to Facebook’s growing omnipresence, that initiatives like these can use those credentials in their systems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a wide range of interests that punctuate this phenomenon and there is a rich discourse that reports, analyses and maps it. However, I want to take this opportunity to make a distinction between data types that is often lost in the presumption that all information on a social network is the same kind of information. With the enabling of this feature, Facebook has started mining a new set of personal data that is at once fiercely private and vulnerable. Till now, Facebook and other such social networking systems were already harvesting a wide range of data — personal data such as name, gender, birth-date, pictures, etc.; social data such as relationships, interactions, communities, groups, likes, etc.; usage data like preferences, navigation, search, frequency of interaction et al. While all this data has been about the personal, it is also data that we share and display in our everyday life. Who we are, what we look like, the politics that we subscribe to, the communities we are a part of, languages we speak, products we consume and people we hang out with is physical data that is available to anybody who cares to watch us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While there are serious repercussions on what happens when such data falls into malicious hands, there is still objectivity to this data. This is data which we can understand as personal — as referring to the person, but not necessarily private. Private data is actually the information that we have singular access to. And this distinction between the personal and the private is good to understand, because with the Organ Donor badge, Facebook has entered a new realm of data mining, which is truly private. Till now, privacy arguments around Facebook have not been as fuelled as they might otherwise be, because there is an innate understanding that there is a certain performative aspect to our personal data, because it facilitates different kinds of negotiations, transactions and engagements. However, with private data — health and medical history, gender and sexual orientations, desires and fantasies, moral and ethical choices — we are entering murky waters. This happens because while violation of personal data can be easily rectified by resorting to the law, the private is more in the grey zone, subject to interpretations and often unquantifiable in its intensity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The concerns that will emerge are the same kinds that we have seen in other large projects that deal with private data like the Aadhar project that uses biometric identification data to identify citizens in India. While Facebook might not be collecting biometric data, it is important to recognise that this new kind of data disclosure, which puts our private information in the public domain, only mandates better security and privacy control within these social networks. As we move towards a data-driven future, we need to be more aware of the different kinds of data sets that we are making public and educate ourselves about the risks of this disclosure, without being carried away by the sway of meme-like behaviour and viral trends online. The next time you decide to reveal some new kinds of data about yourself, pause for a moment and reflect on whether it is personal or private, and whether it is absolutely necessary to facilitate your interaction within that information system and the ­rewards and dangers it comes with.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/private-eye'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/private-eye&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>nishant</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-24T06:25:48Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/open-letter-to-kolaveri-di">
    <title>Open letter to Kolaveri Di makers: How Dare You!</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/open-letter-to-kolaveri-di</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;When it comes to piracy, you are sure to have an opinion. You might either make a virtue out of it, talking about cultural commons and collaborative conditions of production. Or you might vilify it as the social fault-line that is destroying the very pillars of commerce and cultural negotiations.&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="external-link" href="http://www.firstpost.com/tech/open-letter-to-kolaveri-di-makers-how-dare-you-317703.html#disqus_thread"&gt;This article by Nishant Shah was published in First Post on May 22, 2012&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No matter which part of the fault-line you fall under, this is the time for all good (and otherwise ambiguously identified) people to come to the aid of the party. This is an open call for anybody who has been on the interwebz, to share and distribute one particular object whose rights protector have recently taken your right to access countless platforms which are a part of your everyday life online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you haven’t yet grasped it, I am referring to the recent events where, following a John Doe order from the High Court of Chennai, all kinds of file sharing platforms are suddenly being blocked by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) across India.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The film producers of ‘3’, the movie whose claim to fame has been the spectacular viral success of the &lt;em&gt;Kolaveri Di &lt;/em&gt;song, have moved the courts to issue a blanket order that has suddenly made it impossible for Indian netizens to access file sharing, user-generated-content hosting websites which allowed for digital cultural texts – from print to music to movies to presentations – to be shared and disseminated freely online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The producers and those who support them, are glorying in this legal battle where they have identified nodes in our networks, through which their copyright information was potentially being pirated. They are hoping that by ensuring this lack of digital mobility for their film, they will be able to entice audiences to come into the theatres and spend their money ‘legitimately’ on the film.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They are revelling in the fact that hundreds of thousands of users have been thwarted in their attempts at copyright infringement. What they haven’t realised is that they have justified their box-office greed by infringing on your and my rights to perform everyday activities online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am sure there is going to be a smart-aleck riding a moral high horse, who will applaud this move and point out to me about the rights of the producers to protect their content. There are many who support this high-censorship which not only betrays the power of the Music And Film Industry Association (MAFIA, to friends) to curb us of our rights, but also the completely depraved technology apparatus of the State which seems to have no understanding of how the internet actually works.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, i want to shift the focus from the rights of these victimised producers and right-holders to the right of the individual who is actually the structural unit of cyberspaces. And I want to suggest to you that these right-holders, who incidentally, have such global value only because the &lt;em&gt;Kolaveri Di&lt;/em&gt; song put them on the global meme map, have now infringed upon my right to access my content which I had put out to share.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are open content videos on Vimeo that we have produced through years of research and a huge amount of financial investment, which are now no longer available to people who want to view them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are powerpoint presentations and publications on file sharing sites, seeded through torrents, which are now impossible to access for people in India. A large amount of our personal research and lectures, which we have shared for educational purposes, are now not even available for us to download.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And we are not alone in this. Hundreds of thousands of individuals, who have shared openly licensed material, have now lost the ability to access that information because one private company wanted to make sure it made its profits.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am not going to write a manifesto for the digital world, but I do want to put it out there, this new cultural MAFIA, grant to me my rights which their actions have violated. For every site that they have included in their banned list, they have disrespected the open, collaborative licenses that enabled sharing of information whose value, usage and worth is more than their commercial pot boiler, which shall hopefully be forgotten before we realise it was released in the markets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Their commercially driven arrogance has suddenly demanded that we pay a price for the shared information, and that price should be to those who hold rights over the movie.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And so I am writing this open call, for you to come and demand your right. If that movie producer has the right to protect his interests, you and I have the right to protect ours. I demand that for every site that I am not able to access, for public domain information that I am entitled to, they pay us a penalty.&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/open-letter-to-kolaveri-di'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/open-letter-to-kolaveri-di&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>nishant</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-23T07:02:03Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
   </item>


    <item rdf:about="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/awesom-contracts-project">
    <title>The Awesome Contracts Project (Geekup @ CIS)</title>
    <link>https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/awesom-contracts-project</link>
    <description>
        &lt;b&gt;Vivek Durai, co-founder at Awesome Contracts, a Singapore-India startup will give a public lecture on May 18, 2012 at the Centre for Internet &amp; Society in Bangalore. Lawyer, musician, legal recruiter and entrepreneur, Amith Narayan will also participate through Skype!&lt;/b&gt;
        
&lt;h2&gt;The Awesome Contracts Project&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Contracts are ubiquitous in our everyday life. They are also a nuisance. And they typically come attached with a bigger nuisance - lawyers! Interestingly though, contracts are a lot like code. Geek-lawyers, a very small, minuscule tribe on this planet, tend to notice a lot of similarities between the two. If this is true, it opens up a lot of possibilities, including changing the way we do business and in particular generate contracts, negotiate and seal deals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We'll talk about some of the technology and some of the products we're working on that we think can provide power to a lot of folks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Agenda&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;table class="plain"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17:00 - 17:05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Welcome with Tea, Coffee, and Snacks&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17:05 - 17:15&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Lightning Talks&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17:15 - 18:00&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;The Awesome Contracts Project&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div class="time"&gt;18:00 - 18:30&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Q &amp;amp; A&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Vivek Durai&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vivek Durai is a co-founder at Awesome Contracts, a Singapore-India startup that is working on interesting problems in the field of law and contracts. As with just about everyone else, he and co-founder Amith Narayan would like to change the world. Preferably, for the better. Vivek and Amith are both alumnus of the National Law School of India University.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vivek is a lawyer by training, a geek by nature, and generally human. Most of the time. As far as ideologies go, Vivek is a Pythonista currently flirting with Node and other things. He is also incidentally a Partner at Atman Law Partners, a young three office boutique law firm.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Amith Narayan&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Amith Narayan loves hats. He likes them so much in fact, he's been wearing all kinds. He has been a corporate lawyer, a musician, a record producer, a legal recruiter, and now an entrepreneur running this crazy little startup. Amith grew up in Calicut (Kozhikode) Kerala, trained in law at NLSIU, worked in the grand dame of the Indian legal world - Crawford Bayley - before moving to Singapore where he's been living for the past 10 years. Amith will join us over Skype during the talk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

        &lt;p&gt;
        For more details visit &lt;a href='https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/awesom-contracts-project'&gt;https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/awesom-contracts-project&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>praskrishna</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>

    
        <dc:subject>Lecture</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Event Type</dc:subject>
    
    
        <dc:subject>Internet Governance</dc:subject>
    

   <dc:date>2012-05-11T12:17:09Z</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Event</dc:type>
   </item>




</rdf:RDF>
